45 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Momoko-Ayase 0961d23538 bump: 1.3.4 2026-11-04 20:26:17 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase b59d97c625 chore(deps): update dependencies and pin Rust 1.99.1
Upgrade zip to 9.3.0 in both lockfiles to address GHSA-m665-v7pm-7grj and refresh remaining dependencies. Align native and WASM Rust requirements and formatting.
2026-11-04 18:46:15 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase a380031567 fix(android): bound archive extraction and decoder resources 2026-11-04 13:33:38 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 22dd92982e fix(android): bind metadata recovery to its application 2026-11-04 13:14:25 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 303aaa6283 fix(cli): fail suspect runs with --strict-integrity 2026-11-04 12:35:22 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 312a70b7c6 fix: scope panic suppression to individual jobs and threads 2026-11-04 12:34:41 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase db2729737f fix(windows): validate DLL layout candidates before selection 2026-11-04 12:31:21 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 3baf986a84 fix(io): isolate concurrent atomic output writes 2026-11-04 12:28:52 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase d16f1c9394 fix(android): deduplicate only successfully restored inputs 2026-11-04 11:34:40 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase f5896b3428 fix: explain missing and mismatched companion payloads 2026-11-04 02:54:31 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase dfff21604a chore: edit AGENTS.md 2026-11-04 02:37:18 +08:00
bfloat16 366a19c2a1 fix(android): adjust the parsing of construction tables 2026-10-26 19:05:37 +08:00
bfloat16 ba1dacc0b2 fix(android): fix seed references 2026-10-25 20:46:41 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 31a0c4139c bump: 1.3.3 2026-10-24 21:33:59 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase ea92d26d28 fix(windows): support legacy PE32 payload layouts
Handle fully encrypted PE32 payloads and compact shell, stage, and metadata layouts. Trial-decrypt each table candidate before selecting it, restoring the header and stage ciphertext between attempts.

Add synthetic regressions for full and prefix encryption, false table candidates, rollback, metadata placement, and malformed ranges. Preserve existing corpus outputs.
2026-10-24 20:40:23 +08:00
bfloat16 6e233bbf18 fix(windows): preserve companion export tables
Guard PE32 export copies when the companion omits plaintext stub data. Reserve the complete export directory during compaction and validate file backing before overlaying it to prevent writes into the next section.

Add regression coverage for zero-filled export space, invalid directory ranges, and truncated source or destination sections.
2026-10-08 23:49:36 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 5bd1b0b07d chore: bump version to 1.3.2 2026-09-27 14:12:42 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 01fdc58d2b Remove CLAUDE.md symlink
Starting Claude Code 2.1.277 if no CLAUDE.md it will check for AGENTS.md.
2026-09-27 14:05:04 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase f7d2d8b7e1 Merge pull request #8 from y52en/chatgpt/android-runtime-restoration-v2
fix(android): restore protected IL2CPP runtime state
2026-09-27 13:54:37 +08:00
y52 7728c6e7c2 refactor(android): remove sample-specific runtime fingerprint 2026-09-27 13:52:44 +08:00
y52 921cd4bfb4 fix(android): address runtime restoration review gaps 2026-09-27 13:52:44 +08:00
y52 53f31d2210 fix(android): restore newer runtime protection profiles 2026-09-27 13:52:44 +08:00
y52 9083c60d45 fix(android): restore protected runtime ELF state 2026-09-27 13:52:44 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 25939c9738 Merge PR #7: restore IL2CPP 24.1 method indices 2026-09-20 10:04:49 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 2501aabc57 Merge PR #6: support SysV-only ELF hash tables 2026-09-20 10:04:23 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase da06b4f5fd Merge PR #5: preserve program headers when extending crowded ELFs 2026-09-20 10:03:48 +08:00
y52 b355d8ea8f fix(android): carry v24 runtime context across package scans 2026-09-19 06:10:41 +00:00
y52 539861acbd fix(elf): relocate crowded program header tables 2026-09-18 19:36:03 +00:00
y52 a45cc8aa90 fix(metadata): restore IL2CPP 24.1 method indices 2026-09-17 21:07:18 +00:00
y52 d4613305fd fix(android): support SysV-only ELF hash tables 2026-09-17 18:12:36 +00:00
Momoko-Ayase ba380a5774 docs: point README at GitBook and restore the legal-notice heading [skip ci]
Product docs already live on crackproof-research; keep a minimal README
(usage, legal notice, license) so CI can still extract LEGAL-NOTICE.md.
2026-09-15 23:27:24 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase d6224e639c chore: bump version to 1.3.1 2026-09-10 20:58:44 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 9b8024b132 fix(windows): re-arm neutralized TLS field relocations for PE32 DLLs
The packer demotes the four base-relocation entries covering the TLS
directory's VA fields to IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE padding, because its
own loader fixes TLS up by hand. Restored verbatim, a DLL mapped off its
preferred base keeps stale VAs in its TLS directory and the OS loader
faults in LdrpAllocateTlsEntry while writing the TLS slot index through
the unrelocated AddressOfIndex (observed as a 0xc0000005 startup
failure).

Walk the restored BaseReloc blocks and promote those entries back to
IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW, gated on is_dll so EXE output stays
byte-identical.
2026-09-10 20:42:39 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 512a627066 web: recognize Android targets and point users at the CLI
Dropping an .apk/.apks/.xapk package or a .so library reported
"not recognized — will be skipped", which reads as "not protected"
when the real gap is that the Android pipeline (filesystem
orchestration in senbei-io) has no wasm build. These files now get an
explicit android pseudo-kind at staging time: the row explains that
the CLI handles them, and they neither enable the Unpack button nor
error out mid-run.
2026-09-10 09:32:58 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase a230c37281 web: stack file-row status below the name on narrow screens
On phone-width viewports the right-aligned status column shared a flex
line with a long file name and wrapped one word per line. Below 560px
the row now wraps: name and action icons keep the first line and the
status takes a full-width line underneath.
2026-09-10 09:29:23 +08:00
Momoko-Ayase 4f59e25652 ci: declare rustfmt/clippy components in rust-toolchain.toml
The 1.98.1 pin installs without rustfmt and clippy, so the fmt and
clippy jobs fail at the shim before running. Listing the components in
the toolchain file makes rustup auto-install them on every host,
including the CI runners that invoke cargo with no setup action.
2026-09-10 09:28:50 +08:00
bfloat16 f862633512 chore: bump version to 1.3.0 2026-09-07 22:59:25 +08:00
bfloat16 ed2731f8e0 fix(windows): restore managed companion DLLs 2026-09-07 21:43:54 +08:00
bfloat16 53ef36c837 build: require Rust 1.98.1 2026-09-07 21:43:15 +08:00
bfloat16 6250ca4e98 refactor: align platform crate boundaries 2026-09-07 19:29:54 +08:00
bfloat16 aa1bcaa2eb fix(android): support compact ELF dynamic table layouts 2026-09-07 16:31:38 +08:00
bfloat16 2d92360d87 fix(elf): validate section names from ELF string table 2026-09-07 13:23:16 +08:00
bfloat16 4d73406ab1 fix(metadata): support Android v29 method layouts 2026-09-07 00:43:34 +08:00
bfloat16 776d246065 fix(scan): stream Android package targets 2026-09-06 22:25:41 +08:00
bfloat16 d436a200ba refactor: consolidate platform engines into senbei-engine 2026-09-06 19:31:19 +08:00
103 changed files with 16511 additions and 5224 deletions

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+20 -78
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@@ -1,98 +1,40 @@
# AGENTS.md
Guidance for AI coding agents (and human contributors) working in this repo.
Guidance for contributors working in this repository.
## Project
Senbei is a static unpacker for Crackproof-protected PE files and protected
Android (AArch64) shared libraries: a Cargo workspace with a pure, panic-free,
no-I/O PE unpacker core (`senbei-pe/`, built on `senbei-crypto/`), il2cpp
metadata de-obfuscators (`senbei-metadata/` for the Windows structural
variant, `senbei-android-metadata/` for the Android seeded-permutation and
embedded-blob variants), the native-only Android pipeline
(`senbei-android-crypto/`, `senbei-android-engine/`, `senbei-android-elf/`),
filesystem/CLI orchestration (`senbei-io/`, including the Android
single-library/package glue in `senbei-io/src/android.rs`), the `senbei`
binary (`senbei-cli/`), WebAssembly bindings (`senbei-wasm/`, outside the
workspace; builds into `web/pkg/`), and the static browser frontend assets
(`web/`). Read `docs/design.md` first.
Senbei is a static unpacker for protected PE files and Android AArch64 shared libraries. The workspace contains `senbei-cli`, `senbei-crypto`, `senbei-elf`, `senbei-engine`, `senbei-io`, `senbei-metadata`, and `senbei-pe`; `senbei-wasm` is a separate crate for the browser frontend.
Read the [Senbei design notes](https://xn--ri8h.gitbook.io/crackproof-research/senbei) before changing architecture or pipeline boundaries.
## Commands
```cmd
cargo build --release :: CLI (default member: senbei-cli)
cargo test --release --workspace :: full suite (golden corpus: samples/, git-ignored)
cargo build --release
cargo test --release --workspace
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
cargo fmt --all
cd senbei-wasm && wasm-pack build --target web --release --out-dir ../web/pkg :: browser build
cd senbei-wasm && wasm-pack build --target web --release --out-dir ../web/pkg
```
The `samples/` corpus is user-managed and absent on CI; without it the
samples test is a no-op pass. `SENBEI_REQUIRE_SAMPLES=1` makes an absent
corpus fail (use this on a private CI that *does* have the corpus). The
Android corpus lives in `samples/android/` (one extracted app tree per
subdirectory) and is covered by `tests/android_samples.rs`;
`SENBEI_ANDROID_SAMPLES` overrides that location. Do not
delete `samples/` with `rm -rf` — it may be a junction; use git
worktree-aware cleanup.
The optional `samples/` corpus is user-managed and ignored by Git. The Android corpus is under `samples/android/` when present. Do not delete sample directories as part of routine cleanup.
## Hard rules
## Crate Boundaries
- **The PE unpacker core stays pure**: `senbei-pe` and `senbei-crypto` have no
file I/O, no `unsafe`, no panics across the public boundary, no
platform-specific code. Everything `senbei-wasm` compiles must keep building
for `wasm32-unknown-unknown` (`cargo check --target wasm32-unknown-unknown`
at the workspace root covers it — the Android crates do compile to wasm, but
nothing on the wasm path calls them).
- **The Android crates are native-only orchestration-style crates**:
`senbei-android-engine`/`senbei-android-elf` memory-map inputs and write a
module workspace to disk (the restore is a two-phase design consuming that
workspace). Keep them off the web app's code paths; `senbei-io`'s
`android.rs` is the only caller the CLI uses.
- **`catch_unwind` does not work on wasm** (the prebuilt std can't unwind; a
caught panic becomes a fatal `unreachable` trap). Native code may rely on
`catch_unpack`, but any routing decision must also work without a catchable
panic: spliced companion inputs route straight to the EXE pipeline, and the
web app isolates every unpack in a disposable Web Worker, retrying trapped
DLLs with `job::unpack_bytes_force_exe`. Never make correctness on wasm
depend on catching a panic.
- **Byte-identical output is the contract.** Any pipeline change must re-run
the full golden corpus; a byte mismatch on any golden is a regression.
- **Trial-and-validate, never trust a heuristic.** A silently wrong offset
produces a silently broken binary — worse than an error. Every layout
candidate must be validated (checksum / structural oracle) with fall-through
to the next candidate.
- **Determinism under parallelism.** Block fan-out must stay byte-identical
regardless of thread count (`SENBEI_THREADS=1` is the sequential reference).
- **Folder scanning: deny-list, never allow-list.** Targets are recognised by
content, not extension, and can carry arbitrary names — there is no closed
set of target extensions an allow-list could enumerate. Only known
bulk-asset formats are excluded.
- **No binaries in the repo** — not as fixtures, not in commits. The only
corpus is the local git-ignored `samples/`. (Issue attachments of
protected inputs are fine when the user is authorized to share them, but
never commit them.)
`senbei-pe` and `senbei-elf` contain format parsing, address mapping, and ELF dynamic-table helpers only. `senbei-engine/src/windows/` contains the PE unpacking pipeline; `senbei-engine/src/android/` contains Android extraction and ELF restoration. `senbei-crypto/src/windows/` and `senbei-crypto/src/android/` contain platform-specific primitives; seeded Android metadata code is under `senbei-metadata/src/android/`, while the structural metadata transform is shared at the metadata crate root. Shared source stays directly under `src/`.
## Public-repo hygiene (important)
The format crates and PE engine remain free of filesystem I/O. Native Android extraction and restoration may memory-map inputs and write temporary workspaces. The browser binding must continue to compile for `wasm32-unknown-unknown`.
This is a public research repository. In code comments, docs, tests, and
commit messages:
## Hard Rules
- **Never name specific games, publishers, or product codenames.** Refer to
build families generically ("older EXE-64 builds", "the marker-less
layout", "external-companion builds"). Keep offsets/numbers — drop names.
- **Never name specific protected filenames** from real distributions. Test
fixtures use generic names (`app.exe`, `managed.dll`, `daemon.exe`).
Exceptions (platform-standard technology names, allowed): `il2cpp`,
`Unity`, `global-metadata.dat`, the Crackproof magic `KONN`.
- **Never reference other tools, projects, implementations, or paths outside
this repo.** Describe behavior and layout directly; do not mention prior
art, porting, or where any algorithm came from.
- Outputs must be byte-identical to the available golden corpus. (Unless a change that's designed to break the golden corpus, in which case it must have a runtime test to check if it still runnable.)
- Layout heuristics must trial and validate every candidate before accepting it.
- Deterministic parallel and sequential paths must produce identical bytes.
- Folder scanning must not open bulk assets. Windows candidates are `.exe`, `.dll`, and `global-metadata.dat`; Android candidates are `.so` and `global-metadata.dat`. Matching `.exe._` and `.dll._` files are auxiliary payloads and are not counted as skipped targets.
- APK, APKS, and XAPK processing must inspect manifests first and extract only `.so` and `global-metadata.dat` entries.
- Do not commit protected or restored binaries. Use generic fixture names and do not add product-specific names or external tool references to public code, docs, tests, or commit messages.
## Conventions
## Documentation
- Comments explain *why* (layout rationale, observed variants, failure modes),
not *what*.
- Rust 2024 edition; clippy-clean at `-D warnings`; rustfmt default style.
- CLI behavior (flags, exit codes, output naming) is documented in
`docs/usage.md` — update the doc when changing behavior.
Use one line for each normal Markdown paragraph. Keep code blocks, table rows, and list items structurally separate. Product documentation lives at <https://xn--ri8h.gitbook.io/crackproof-research/senbei>; update that site (not this repository) when CLI behavior changes.
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
AGENTS.md
Generated
+119 -129
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@@ -2,17 +2,11 @@
# It is not intended for manual editing.
version = 4
[[package]]
name = "adler2"
version = "2.0.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "320119579fcad9c21884f5c4861d16174d0e06250625266f50fe6898340abefa"
[[package]]
name = "aes"
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checksum = "fc0fc36d7440d015b45468ba08a21e80e056ebbd014c611c6298bb7503e04bd1"
dependencies = [
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@@ -27,9 +21,9 @@ checksum = "330a5ed07fa54e4702c9d6c4174f74427fc0ef6e214bbd677ae50a5099946470"
[[package]]
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[[package]]
name = "block-buffer"
@@ -48,9 +42,15 @@ checksum = "72f5acc6cb2ba439de613abc23857ec3d78374d8ed5ac84e9d11336e87da8649"
[[package]]
name = "cfg-if"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9330f8b2ff13f34540b44e946ef35111825727b38d33286ef986142615121801"
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[[package]]
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[[package]]
name = "cipher"
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ dependencies = [
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name = "console"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "4fe5f465a4f6fee88fad41b85d990f84c835335e85b5d9e6e63e0d06d28cba7c"
checksum = "e96a4956774c13c126a8b5af4daa79384f4d826534c95a02d76afb39e2ab64e3"
dependencies = [
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@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8498c871161e1742aaa9d52551b2d6ebdd4c3d45a3be423e3728f33b955be550"
checksum = "5f97d3416d5337d15c4b0d78c8c91df922ca143f57ec20e2d1c188333047ef04"
dependencies = [
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@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ checksum = "34aa73646ffb006b8f5147f3dc182bd4bcb190227ce861fc4a4844bf8e3cb2c0"
[[package]]
name = "equivalent"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
checksum = "00d174d5400e5e8fd687ad1049e2f578285fa914201b1af7e8b112a4546bd826"
[[package]]
name = "errno"
@@ -158,8 +158,6 @@ version = "1.1.10"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6e634e2e0ebac1ee034020da1ca582e17ffe4e0f5e985823721e168928136dcb"
dependencies = [
"crc32fast",
"miniz_oxide",
"zlib-rs",
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@@ -194,8 +192,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "300e883d756b2e4ec94e02791f39b04b522276138852cfc41d9fb7e904106099"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"js-sys",
"libc",
"r-efi",
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[[package]]
@@ -217,18 +217,18 @@ checksum = "ed5909b6e89a2db4456e54cd5f673791d7eca6732202bbf2a9cc504fe2f9b84a"
[[package]]
name = "hybrid-array"
version = "0.4.14"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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checksum = "27f864f10dfb56725ce5ce5472bc52252c8f93a4ab86327122cebf62c5f59a17"
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[[package]]
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checksum = "cc4e190f5d26ca7051642629da2c52fc03bde85a03197c99408dcd291734c855"
dependencies = [
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@@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ dependencies = [
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dependencies = [
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@@ -264,9 +264,9 @@ checksum = "8f42a60cbdf9a97f5d2305f08a87dc4e09308d1276d28c869c684d7777685682"
[[package]]
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@@ -275,9 +275,9 @@ dependencies = [
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@@ -287,9 +287,9 @@ checksum = "32a66949e030da00e8c7d4434b251670a91556f4144941d37452769c25d58a53"
[[package]]
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[[package]]
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@@ -299,21 +299,23 @@ checksum = "cf8baf1c55e62ffcace7a9f06f4bd9cd3f0c4beb022d3b367256b91b87513d98"
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[[package]]
@@ -372,9 +374,9 @@ checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
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version = "1.1.6"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "b6fe4565b9518b83ef4f91bb47ce29620ca828bd32cb7e408f0062e9930ba190"
checksum = "e5e76742e5294153d4dde1207dbec5bdd81eef6fabdc0d2118babadabfd858aa"
dependencies = [
"bitflags",
"errno",
@@ -415,56 +417,14 @@ checksum = "e1a36a382ed65dbcc0ab47fd5e9a94112417ccd34560a392ef3b7b0f0ec39148"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn 3.0.4",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-android-crypto"
version = "1.2.0"
dependencies = [
"aes",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-android-elf"
version = "1.2.0"
dependencies = [
"memmap2",
"senbei-android-crypto",
"serde",
"serde_json",
"sha2",
"tempfile",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-android-engine"
version = "1.2.0"
dependencies = [
"goblin",
"memmap2",
"senbei-android-crypto",
"serde",
"serde_json",
"sha2",
"tempfile",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-android-metadata"
version = "1.2.0"
dependencies = [
"serde",
"thiserror",
"syn 3.0.9",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-cli"
version = "1.2.0"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"senbei-engine",
"senbei-io",
"senbei-metadata",
"sha2",
@@ -473,23 +433,47 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "senbei-crypto"
version = "1.2.0"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"aes",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-elf"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"goblin",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-engine"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"memmap2",
"senbei-crypto",
"senbei-elf",
"senbei-pe",
"serde",
"serde_json",
"sha2",
"tempfile",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-io"
version = "1.2.0"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"flate2",
"indicatif",
"libc",
"memmap2",
"owo-colors",
"senbei-android-elf",
"senbei-android-engine",
"senbei-android-metadata",
"senbei-crypto",
"senbei-elf",
"senbei-engine",
"senbei-metadata",
"senbei-pe",
"sha2",
@@ -501,13 +485,16 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "senbei-metadata"
version = "1.2.0"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"serde",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-pe"
version = "1.2.0"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"senbei-crypto",
"thiserror",
]
@@ -538,14 +525,14 @@ checksum = "e7a5d71263a5a7d47b41f6b3f06ba276f10cc18b0931f1799f710578e2309348"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn 3.0.4",
"syn 3.0.9",
]
[[package]]
name = "serde_json"
version = "1.0.151"
version = "1.0.154"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "c841b55ecdae098c80dcae9cf767f6f8a0c2cdb3416bbef72181df4d0fe73f14"
checksum = "e7e9cc8b1b85264074fbcc02a88680c4096b1e47df8f739dceb03bf482f04bd6"
dependencies = [
"itoa",
"memchr",
@@ -556,9 +543,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "sha2"
version = "0.11.0"
version = "0.11.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "446ba717509524cb3f22f17ecc096f10f4822d76ab5c0b9822c5f9c284e825f4"
checksum = "47d7069beb7d6ac7b9acd1039986e73443f24234f41074da099d6f994ac9ad19"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"cpufeatures",
@@ -590,9 +577,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "syn"
version = "3.0.4"
version = "3.0.9"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "e6275cddf4610d1775e6d1fe9469b2e77d0f39fd98fb7450901b821e0c53649f"
checksum = "d78c8dee4c7bf0e14673097256fed6142ce9d3b85a408189d07482442145823b"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
@@ -614,29 +601,29 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "thiserror"
version = "2.0.20"
version = "2.0.21"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ec86235f5fcc2a73650310756d2ac5b138a5780bbbdfae3eeccec992c435ba4f"
checksum = "09e52cb86a36cede5cb101bf8908837b3e4c6e5e59fe7fd85c23fb56200d189e"
dependencies = [
"thiserror-impl",
]
[[package]]
name = "thiserror-impl"
version = "2.0.20"
version = "2.0.21"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "bc04cd3e1236dd4a98afca4569f2deb3f120e5422a4023be2cb683f8486292af"
checksum = "fe5197923287db20a58125f0bc85c062f7f2c892de97b18c356f9efb14b28524"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn 3.0.4",
"syn 3.0.9",
]
[[package]]
name = "typed-path"
version = "0.12.3"
version = "0.13.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8e28f89b80c87b8fb0cf04ab448d5dd0dd0ade2f8891bae878de66a75a28600e"
checksum = "9ce898823d8cd0f028662d2f349694b1af0a5cc9be83f1d213a00d3147445e1e"
[[package]]
name = "typenum"
@@ -646,15 +633,15 @@ checksum = "b6f5e870be6c3b371b77fe0ee0bafb859fa4964b4404c27de1d380043c4dda20"
[[package]]
name = "unicode-ident"
version = "1.0.24"
version = "1.0.27"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "e6e4313cd5fcd3dad5cafa179702e2b244f760991f45397d14d4ebf38247da75"
checksum = "a2c754d6c33795a1c324727428e5a7dedb5b06195f9890bdbcba760d3e246563"
[[package]]
name = "unicode-width"
version = "0.2.2"
version = "0.2.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "b4ac048d71ede7ee76d585517add45da530660ef4390e49b098733c6e897f254"
checksum = "ca718471876992059f251e33aafc334346ada08042b7661dd1fe313a9bced557"
[[package]]
name = "unit-prefix"
@@ -674,12 +661,11 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen"
version = "0.2.127"
version = "0.2.130"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1b70935747edd64d89de3efa29d73789b806c15798f8e7dca4d8ac356b50ce70"
checksum = "a0181c14ddd6c7b8b0b0132a5f1ea2f32be0d893cd3ea97b6e3b28886b8a3d1c"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"once_cell",
"rustversion",
"wasm-bindgen-macro",
"wasm-bindgen-shared",
@@ -687,9 +673,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
version = "0.2.127"
version = "0.2.130"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "77775f8f3f7217702089053b94958f8f54061a3f663417df76e19cbdcca29bc1"
checksum = "6e931a02a39abdbf66966fc35902b5ed58344750a70885bed4ebb3d8eaf28ed9"
dependencies = [
"quote",
"wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -697,22 +683,22 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
version = "0.2.127"
version = "0.2.130"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "e11d33f857dc2fb11b8bc75aee111aa9cbeb12cd9f25efd3d4c2a3dd4e235284"
checksum = "2ca4b54280e455bd831e33a6b8e734baf432fe63fbc35c42ac14ce67a043a53a"
dependencies = [
"bumpalo",
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn 2.0.119",
"syn 3.0.9",
"wasm-bindgen-shared",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
version = "0.2.127"
version = "0.2.130"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7ef64dbcc55df09c7e5a46182d181c2cfa3e925f3da937ea764728b4bbb9dcbf"
checksum = "3b1f9c3798725016c6ee5f2f57869ec0831e8bbc0ab0310a86e787e97f41389e"
dependencies = [
"unicode-ident",
]
@@ -857,23 +843,27 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "zip"
version = "8.6.0"
version = "9.3.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "2d04a6b5381502aa6087c94c669499eb1602eb9c5e8198e534de571f7154809b"
checksum = "eaeb7f16d2605b49aef586996ded29e65642fab7259a3077e537351df6d80426"
dependencies = [
"crc32fast",
"flate2",
"getrandom",
"indexmap",
"libc",
"memchr",
"nix",
"typed-path",
"windows-sys",
"zopfli",
]
[[package]]
name = "zlib-rs"
version = "0.6.7"
version = "0.6.8"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "34b31d188d9d685a4f9c7b46d6e36631b07058d2cfe190267adce54dc230bf12"
checksum = "b268e58e7c693d7c271f93ffc4ba3b380412554231c85bf61ca7af91042a4112"
[[package]]
name = "zmij"
@@ -883,9 +873,9 @@ checksum = "29666d0abbfad1e3dc4dcf6144730dd3a3ab225bbbdac83319345b1b44ccfc1b"
[[package]]
name = "zopfli"
version = "0.8.3"
version = "0.8.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f05cd8797d63865425ff89b5c4a48804f35ba0ce8d125800027ad6017d2b5249"
checksum = "aaf7fc5d30c28483d93805c4a5e12b05bbb52407fa67c5f8bd552374cd01fb11"
dependencies = [
"bumpalo",
"crc32fast",
+7 -12
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
[workspace]
members = [
"senbei-android-crypto",
"senbei-android-elf",
"senbei-android-engine",
"senbei-android-metadata",
"senbei-cli",
"senbei-crypto",
"senbei-elf",
"senbei-engine",
"senbei-io",
"senbei-metadata",
"senbei-pe",
@@ -17,15 +15,14 @@ exclude = ["senbei-wasm"]
resolver = "2"
[workspace.package]
version = "1.2.0"
version = "1.3.4"
edition = "2024"
rust-version = "1.85"
rust-version = "1.99.1"
license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
[workspace.dependencies]
aes = "0.9"
anyhow = "1"
flate2 = "1"
goblin = "0.10"
indicatif = "0.18"
libc = "0.2"
@@ -42,12 +39,10 @@ windows = { version = "0.62", features = [
"Win32_System_Console",
"Win32_System_SystemInformation",
] }
zip = { version = "8", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
senbei-android-crypto = { path = "senbei-android-crypto" }
senbei-android-elf = { path = "senbei-android-elf" }
senbei-android-engine = { path = "senbei-android-engine" }
senbei-android-metadata = { path = "senbei-android-metadata" }
zip = { version = "9.3", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
senbei-crypto = { path = "senbei-crypto" }
senbei-elf = { path = "senbei-elf" }
senbei-engine = { path = "senbei-engine" }
senbei-io = { path = "senbei-io" }
senbei-metadata = { path = "senbei-metadata" }
senbei-pe = { path = "senbei-pe" }
+19 -76
View File
@@ -1,89 +1,32 @@
# Senbei
A static unpacker for Crackproof-protected 64-bit and 32-bit PE files and
protected Android (AArch64) shared libraries. Point it at a file, an app
package, or a folder and it writes decrypted copies — no launch of the
protected program, no kernel driver, no code runs out of the protected binary.
A static unpacker for CrackProof-protected Windows PE files and Android AArch64 shared libraries.
> _"Crackproof"? It's senbei (煎餅 — rice cracker). Cracks itself._
Senbei reads a protected `.exe` or `.dll`, replays the unpacking algorithm
entirely in memory, and writes the recovered image to a new file. The core is a
pure, panic-free library with no file I/O; the CLI wraps it with scanning, a
progress bar, and a run log. A browser version (WebAssembly, fully client-side)
lives in [`web/`](web/).
## Usage
```cmd
cargo build --release
senbei protected.exe
senbei game.apk
senbei "C:\Games\MyGame"
```
Outputs are written below an `unpack` directory unless `--out` is supplied.
Full documentation: <https://xn--ri8h.gitbook.io/crackproof-research/senbei>
## Legal notice and intended use
**Read this before using Senbei.**
- Senbei is a research and interoperability tool. It exists to enable lawful
reverse engineering, security research, preservation, and interoperability
with software you already legitimately possess.
- **Only process binaries you own or are explicitly authorized to analyze.**
Depending on your jurisdiction and license agreements, circumventing
technological protection measures may be restricted (for example under
DMCA §1201 in the United States, which contains exemptions for security
research and interoperability). It is your responsibility to ensure your use
is lawful.
- Senbei does not bypass any access control for you: it performs a purely
static transformation of a file already on your disk. It derives everything
it needs from the input file itself, contains no vendor code, and
distributes no cracks or copyrighted content. (One Android packaging
variant's embedded metadata layer is unwrapped with an XOR keystream
recovered from a ciphertext/plaintext pair during analysis of a single
build; that keystream is research output shipped with the unpacker, not a
vendor-distributed key, and builds it doesn't match are left alone.)
- Senbei does not enable online play, license fraud, or cheating, and must not
be used to redistribute decrypted binaries. Do not upload outputs anywhere.
- The authors provide this software "as is", without warranty of any kind, and
accept no liability for misuse. See [LICENSE](LICENSE) (AGPL-3.0).
- "Crackproof" is a trademark of its respective owner; this project is not
affiliated with or endorsed by the protection vendor or any software
publisher. Names are used for identification only.
## What it handles
| Kind | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `NativeExe` | Crackproof-protected native executable (PE32+ and PE32). |
| `ManagedExe` | Protected .NET executable (has a CLR data directory). |
| `NativeDll` | Protected native (unmanaged) DLL. |
| `ManagedDll` | Protected .NET assembly (has a CLR data directory). |
| `._` companion | Stub + external encrypted payload layout, spliced automatically. |
| `global-metadata.dat` | il2cpp metadata with obfuscated method tokens, de-obfuscated in place. |
| Android `.so` | Protected AArch64 shared library, statically restored (hollowed sections + stripped dynamic tables rebuilt). |
| `.apk` / `.apks` / `.xapk` | App packages; protected entries inside are restored, preserving the package's internal layout. |
Detection is content-based (header key-table at offset 4096, magic `KONN`),
not extension-based — app packages are the one exception, recognised by
extension plus the zip magic because they are containers. Anything
unrecognized is left untouched.
## Quick start
```cmd
cargo build --release
senbei protected.exe
:: -> unpack\protected.unpack.exe
senbei game.apk
:: -> unpack\game.apk\lib\arm64-v8a\libil2cpp.unpack.so
senbei "C:\Games\MyGame"
:: -> C:\Games\MyGame\unpack\... (recursive, skips non-targets)
```
Every output is sanity-checked statically; structurally broken results are
flagged as suspect rather than silently trusted.
## Documentation
- [Usage reference](docs/usage.md) — CLI flags, exit codes, integrity check
- [Design](docs/design.md) — architecture, routing, and error model
- [Development](docs/development.md) — building, testing, environment variables
- [Web version](web/README.md) — run Senbei in a browser
- Senbei is a research and interoperability tool. It exists to enable lawful reverse engineering, security research, preservation, and interoperability with software you already legitimately possess.
- **Only process binaries you own or are explicitly authorized to analyze.** Depending on your jurisdiction and license agreements, circumventing technological protection measures may be restricted (for example under DMCA §1201 in the United States, which contains exemptions for security research and interoperability). It is your responsibility to ensure your use is lawful.
- Senbei does not bypass any access control for you: it performs a purely static transformation of a file already on your disk. It derives everything it needs from the input file itself, contains no vendor code, and distributes no cracks or copyrighted content. (One Android packaging variant's embedded metadata layer is unwrapped with an XOR keystream recovered from a ciphertext/plaintext pair during analysis of a single build; that keystream is research output shipped with the unpacker, not a vendor-distributed key, and builds it doesn't match are left alone.)
- Senbei does not enable online play, license fraud, or cheating, and must not be used to redistribute decrypted binaries. Do not upload outputs anywhere.
- The authors provide this software "as is", without warranty of any kind, and accept no liability for misuse. See [LICENSE](LICENSE) (AGPL-3.0).
- "Crackproof" is a trademark of its respective owner; this project is not affiliated with or endorsed by the protection vendor or any software publisher. Names are used for identification only.
## License
-238
View File
@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
# Design
Senbei is a fully static unpacker: it replays the unpacking algorithm on the
file bytes in memory and writes the recovered PE image. No code from the
protected binary is ever executed, no process is launched or attached to, and
no driver or proxy DLL is involved.
## Crate layout
Senbei is a Cargo workspace split into a pure core and thin shells around it:
- **`senbei-pe/`** — the core. Pure functions over byte slices: no file I/O,
no environment access (beyond a few debugging overrides, see
[development.md](development.md)), panic-free at the public boundary (all
internal panics are trapped and converted to `UnpackError::Corrupt`). This
is what the WebAssembly build embeds.
- **`senbei-crypto/`** — cryptographic, checksum, compression, and bytecode
primitives the core is built from. Same purity rules as `senbei-pe`.
- **`senbei-metadata/`** — il2cpp `global-metadata.dat` method-token
de-obfuscation (format version 31; other versions are left untouched).
- **`senbei-android-crypto/`** — container primitives of the Android
(AArch64) protection scheme: the word/record ciphers, the GF(2³²)
transform, the AES-augmented segment transform, and the Huffman/LZ decoder.
- **`senbei-android-engine/`** — stage-1/stage-2 extraction: finds the
appended payload section, decrypts the stage-1 header and stage-2 payload,
and walks the recursive record streams to decode every module. Native-only
(memory-maps the input, writes the module set to a workspace directory).
- **`senbei-android-elf/`** — the restore: replays the decoded target-image
and fixup containers onto a hollowed ELF and rebuilds the dynamic-linker
tables (hash tables, symbols, relocations) the protector stripped.
Native-only.
- **`senbei-android-metadata/`** — the Android metadata variants: the seeded
five-round MethodDef-RID permutation restore (v31), seed discovery, and the
embedded-metadata XOR unwrap (`keystream.rs`).
- **`senbei-io/`** — filesystem and orchestration: recursive folder scanning,
per-run log file, progress bar, Explorer-friendly exit pause, the
single-file/folder orchestration in `job.rs` (incl. the wasm-safe in-memory
byte API used by the web frontend), and `android.rs` — the Android
single-library / folder / app-package orchestration.
- **`senbei-cli/`** — the `senbei` binary: argument parsing + dispatch. The
integration test suite (incl. the golden corpus test) lives in
`senbei-cli/tests/`.
```
senbei-cli/
└── src/main.rs argument parsing + dispatch
senbei-io/src/
├── job.rs single-file + folder orchestration, out-naming,
│ companion splice, stub overlay/TLS restore,
│ pipeline routing (incl. the wasm-safe byte API)
├── android.rs Android single-library / folder / package
│ orchestration, cross-source dedup
├── scan.rs recursive target discovery (PE + metadata + Android)
├── logfile.rs per-run timestamped log
├── ui.rs progress bar + status lines
└── pause.rs Explorer-friendly exit pause
senbei-metadata/src/
└── metadata.rs il2cpp global-metadata.dat de-obfuscation
senbei-crypto/src/
├── primitives.rs decrypt_data* steps, key derivation
├── bytecode.rs bytecode VM
├── tables.rs constant tables
└── crc32.rs checksum
senbei-pe/src/engine/ pure, panic-free, no-I/O core
├── mod.rs detection + unpack_auto dispatch
├── error.rs structured error taxonomy
├── integrity.rs static post-unpack sanity check
├── parallel.rs deterministic block-parallel fan-out
├── layout/ layout discovery + validation
│ ├── dd8.rs .text dd8 key-formula + shift selection
│ ├── discovery.rs layout candidate discovery (trial-and-validate)
│ └── image.rs PE image reconstruction helpers
├── exe/
│ ├── pipeline.rs EXE pipeline (PE32+ and PE32 orchestration)
│ └── pipeline/pe32.rs PE32-specific EXE restore
└── dll/
└── pipeline.rs native + managed DLL pipeline
senbei-android-crypto/src/
└── protector.rs container ciphers, GF(2^32), Huffman/LZ decoder
senbei-android-engine/src/
├── stage1.rs payload-section discovery + stage-1 header/payload
├── stream.rs record-stream parsing
├── extract.rs recursive module extraction (writes the workspace)
├── probe.rs protected-library content probe
└── report.rs machine-readable extraction report
senbei-android-elf/src/
├── restore.rs image restore + dynamic-table rebuild
├── layout.rs ELF layout parsing
├── artifact.rs module-workspace index loading
└── hash.rs SysV/GNU hash table rebuild
senbei-android-metadata/src/
├── method_tokens.rs seeded RID permutation restore + seed discovery
├── embedded.rs embedded-metadata blob locate + XOR unwrap
└── keystream.rs recovered keystream table (one observed build)
```
## Detection and routing
Detection is content-based (`unpacker::detect`), never extension-based: the
key table is derived from the file header and checked against the format
magic, then the PE characteristics classify the input as EXE or DLL and the
CLR data directory splits each into native vs managed (`NativeExe` /
`ManagedExe` / `NativeDll` / `ManagedDll`). The folder scan additionally
classifies Android targets: an ELF64/AArch64 prefix promotes the file to a
full protection probe (`senbei_android_engine::is_protected_libil2cpp`), and a
package extension plus zip magic marks an app package for container
extraction.
`unpack_auto` then dispatches:
- `NativeExe` / `ManagedExe` → the EXE pipeline (handles both PE32+ and
PE32). Managed EXEs take the same path: their import-string table is null
(imports are the CLR bootstrap stub), the entry point comes from the
protected header (the config block stores 0 for managed images), and the
COR20 header, BSJB metadata stream, and CLR resources are restored verbatim
from the protected file, mirroring the managed-DLL restore.
- `NativeDll` / `ManagedDll` → the DLL pipeline first; on failure, the EXE
pipeline as a fallback. Two DLL layouts exist in the wild: an older layout
the DLL pipeline parses, and a newer one that protects DLLs with the
EXE-style shell layout instead. The DLL-first order keeps old-layout outputs
byte-identical (the EXE pipeline also "succeeds" on old-layout DLLs but
produces different bytes); the fallback handles the new layout (including
the managed-DLL .NET metadata restore).
One routing shortcut bypasses `unpack_auto`: inputs spliced from an external
companion (`job.rs`, both the CLI and the wasm byte API) go **straight to the
EXE pipeline**. The companion layout is definitionally the EXE-style shell,
so the DLL probe can never be right for it — and the probe's rejection of
EXE-shell DLLs relies on a caught panic, which is a fatal trap on targets
without unwinding (WebAssembly). Output bytes are identical to the
probe-then-fallback route.
## External-companion inputs
Some builds split a protected module into an on-disk loader stub plus an
encrypted `._` companion. When a `<name>._` sibling matches the stub's header
region, `job.rs` splices the two before unpacking and afterwards overlays the
export table and TLS directory from the stub — pieces the encrypted companion
does not carry. All overlay steps are best-effort no-ops when their inputs
can't be mapped, so a malformed stub can never corrupt an otherwise-good
unpack.
## Pipelines
Both pipelines are **heuristic with trial-and-validate**: where a layout
leaves ambiguity (e.g. which block is the real file decryptor, or a page-XOR
shift), the pipeline tries candidates and validates the result structurally
(an entry-stub oracle, checksum stamps, cluster stamps) instead of trusting
the first match. A validation failure falls through to the next candidate
rather than producing silently wrong output.
Several protected stages are themselves little bytecode programs. The core
includes a small VM (`bytecode.rs`) that generates and interprets those
programs rather than hardcoding each variant's constants.
## The Android pipeline
The Android scheme hollows an ELF64/AArch64 shared object: section bodies are
zeroed in the file and the original bytes move into an encrypted payload
appended as a `SHT_LOUSER` section (invisible to the dynamic loader). Restore
is two-phase:
1. **Extract** (`senbei-android-engine`): decrypt the stage-1 parameter block
and stage-2 payload from the payload section, then walk the recursive
record streams — each decoded module may interpret a further nested stream
— into a temporary module workspace with a JSON index.
2. **Restore** (`senbei-android-elf`): decode the target-image container onto
a copy of the hollowed file, apply the compact fixup database (the
relocations stripped from `.rela.dyn`), and rebuild the dynamic-linker
tables the loader needs (SysV/GNU hash, symbol and string tables,
`.rela.dyn`/`.rela.plt`). Validation is structural and total: mismatched
container sizes, descriptor bounds, or a rebuilt table overhanging its
section fail the restore rather than emit a broken image.
il2cpp metadata comes in three shapes, all routed through
`job::deobfuscate_metadata_to` / `android::restore_metadata_bytes`:
- **structural (Windows `-GMD`)**: sparse method tokens remapped to the
contiguous per-module range, keyless, idempotent (`senbei-metadata`).
- **seeded permutation (Android v31)**: MethodDef RIDs permuted by a keyed
five-round transform; the seed is recovered by intersecting per-image key
residues, and the restore validates every RID — a wrong seed errors and the
structural remap takes over (`senbei-android-metadata`).
- **embedded blob**: no metadata file in the app at all; a slim blob sits in
the library's data section under a per-word XOR layer. After a restore the
blob is located by content (two known plaintext header words against the
embedded keystream) and unwrapped to a standalone `global-metadata.dat`.
Key derivation is untraced — the shipped keystream covers the one observed
build, and other builds simply never match the probe.
Packages (`.apk`/`.apks`/`.xapk`) are containers, not targets: entries are
extracted to a temporary workspace and content-probed like loose files.
Cross-source duplicates (a library loose in the tree *and* inside its
package) are restored once, preferring the loose file, then the `.apk`, then
bundle splits.
## Integrity check
Every produced image passes through `integrity::check` — a static, execution-
free sanity check that only flags defects impossible in a correctly unpacked
image (malformed headers, unmapped/non-executable/all-zero/all-int3 entry
point, a native DLL with no base-relocation directory, any import descriptor
whose DLL name is still ciphertext, a managed image whose COR20 header or BSJB
metadata did not survive). See [usage.md](usage.md#integrity-check).
A clean report is not a proof of correctness; a non-clean report is a reliable
"broken" signal.
## Parallelism
Section decrypt/decompress blocks write disjoint output spans and read only
immutable input plus snapshotted key tables, so `parallel.rs` fans them out
across worker threads with **byte-identical** output regardless of thread
count. There is no `unsafe`: the buffer is carved with safe `split_at_mut`
chains so the borrow checker proves spans never alias. Overlapping spans (only
possible on corrupt input) degrade to the sequential whole-buffer pass,
preserving the deterministic last-writer-wins behavior of the serial
pipeline. `SENBEI_THREADS=1` forces the sequential path; on targets without
threads (WebAssembly) the sequential path is used automatically.
## Error model
The public API never panics: every pipeline runs under a `catch_unwind`
wrapper (`catch_unpack`) that converts a trapped panic to
`UnpackError::Corrupt`, with the default panic hook transiently suppressed.
Size requests are bounds-checked against a 1 GiB `MAX_IMAGE_SIZE` before
allocation so a crafted header cannot abort the process with a huge
allocation. In folder mode each file is isolated: one file's failure is logged
and counted, never fatal to the run.
**WebAssembly caveat:** the prebuilt wasm std cannot unwind, so a caught
panic becomes a fatal `unreachable` trap there. The DLL-routing probe relies
on this mechanism to reject EXE-shell-layout DLLs, so the web build routes
around it instead of through it: spliced companion inputs skip the probe
entirely (see "Detection and routing"), and the web app isolates every unpack
in a disposable Web Worker — a trapped DLL is retried once in a fresh worker
with the forced-EXE pipeline (`job::unpack_bytes_force_exe`), reproducing the
probe-then-fallback outcome without a catchable panic. A trap on any other
input is reported as a clean error rather than freezing the page.
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# Development
## Building
Requires a Rust toolchain (MSVC backend is the default on Windows;
`rustup-init.exe` from <https://rustup.rs> installs it). The pinned toolchain
and targets are in `rust-toolchain.toml`.
```cmd
cargo build --release
```
Output: `target\release\senbei.exe`. The binary is self-contained — no driver,
no proxy DLL, no external assets.
The library and CLI also build for Linux/macOS (`cfg`-gated platform code
only) and for `wasm32-unknown-unknown` (see the [web version](../web/README.md)).
## Testing
```cmd
cargo test --release
```
The suite covers CLI behavior, detection, the folder driver, the run log, and
byte-exact golden tests over `samples/` — a user-managed corpus (git-ignored,
see `samples/README.md`) of real Crackproof inputs plus `<base>.golden.<ext>`
reference outputs. Every input goes through `job::unpack_bytes` — the same
routing the CLI uses, so an `<input>._` companion in the corpus is spliced and
the stub export/TLS overlays run — and is gated on **two** checks: the static
integrity check (catches runtime-broken outputs even when a stale golden would
still byte-match) and, when a golden exists, a bit-for-bit comparison. il2cpp
`*.dat` inputs are routed through `metadata::deobfuscate` instead. An empty or
absent corpus is a no-op pass; set `SENBEI_REQUIRE_SAMPLES` to make it fail
instead (useful on a private CI that has the corpus — public CI never does,
since binaries are not committed).
> **Note:** goldens encode expected *bytes*, not runtime behavior. A golden
> produced before a pipeline fix may byte-match while still being wrong — the
> integrity check is the second gate for exactly this reason. Re-verify
> goldens against real runs when touching the affected pipeline stages.
>
> **The corpus only protects what it contains.** Wire the test to the routing
> the CLI actually takes (it is), and keep a sample for every layout family —
> marker-based, marker-less, external-companion, PE32, PE32+, native, managed,
> metadata. An unrepresented family has no regression gate at all, which is
> how a "re-run the golden corpus" rule can pass while silently covering
> nothing.
## Debugging levers (environment variables)
- `DD8_SHIFT` — override the `decrypt_data8` page-XOR shift (`99` skips dd8
entirely).
- `SEL_DIAG` — print the dd8 selector's scores: the per-shift `0xCC` counts and
the plaintext baseline they are compared against (PE32+), and the per-formula
counts, baseline and net gain (PE32).
- `SENBEI_THREADS` — cap the block-parallel fan-out (`1` forces the fully
sequential path).
- `SENBEI_SCAN_ALL` — same as `--scan-all` (probe every file in a folder).
- `SENBEI_ANDROID_SAMPLES` — override the Android corpus location (default
`samples/android/`; see `samples/README.md`). The Android corpus test pins
restored outputs with SHA-256 sidecar files next to each protected input
and documents known restore gaps with empty `<base>.restore-fails` markers.
## Conventions
- The `senbei-pe/` core (and its `senbei-crypto/` base) is pure: no file I/O,
no panics across the public boundary, no `unsafe`. Keep it that way — it is
what the WebAssembly build embeds.
- Layout heuristics must **trial-and-validate**: never pick a candidate offset
on shape alone and trust it; validate by decryption/checksum and fall
through to the next candidate on failure. A silent wrong offset produces a
silently broken output, which is worse than an error.
- Output must remain byte-identical against the golden corpus for every
supported layout. When fixing one build family, re-run the full golden
corpus to prove no other family regressed.
- Folder scanning uses a size floor plus an extension **deny**-list, never an
allow-list: targets are recognised by content, not extension, and can carry
arbitrary names, so only known bulk-asset extensions are excluded. The
pre-filter exists because folder-scan cost is per-file I/O latency, not the
walk — probe fewer files, don't parallelize the probe loop.
- `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy` must stay clean (CI enforces both).
## Repository layout
```
senbei/
├── Cargo.toml workspace root (members: the senbei-* crates)
├── rust-toolchain.toml pinned toolchain + targets
├── senbei-cli/ senbei binary (default member)
│ └── tests/ CLI, detection, golden, and folder tests
├── senbei-pe/ pure unpacker core (see docs/design.md)
├── senbei-crypto/ crypto/compression primitives
├── senbei-metadata/ il2cpp metadata de-obfuscation
├── senbei-io/ filesystem, scanning, CLI orchestration
├── senbei-wasm/ WebAssembly bindings crate (own Cargo.lock,
│ outside the workspace; builds into web/pkg/)
├── samples/ local-only test corpus (git-ignored)
├── web/ static browser frontend assets (+ built pkg/)
├── docs/ usage, design, and development documentation
└── .github/ CI workflows and issue templates
```
## Web build
See [web/README.md](../web/README.md). In short:
```cmd
cd senbei-wasm
wasm-pack build --target web --release --out-dir ../web/pkg
```
then serve `web/` statically and open `index.html`. Everything runs
client-side; no file leaves the browser.
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests are welcome. A few ground rules:
- **Never commit binaries** (protected or decrypted) to the repository —
the only corpus is the local git-ignored `samples/`. Attaching a protected
input file to an issue is welcome if it helps diagnose the problem; only
attach files you are authorized to share.
- Run `cargo test --release`, `cargo clippy`, and `cargo fmt` before
submitting.
- Keep the unpacker core free of I/O, `unsafe`, and platform-specific code.
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# Usage
```
senbei <file|folder> [--out DIR] [-v|--verbose] [-q|--quiet]... [--scan-all]
[--no-log] [--no-pause] [-V|--version] [-h|--help]
```
Real runs print `Senbei <version>` once at start. Use `-V` / `--version` to
print the version and exit.
## Single file
The decrypted image is written under `<parent>/unpack/` with `.unpack` inserted
before the extension. A `senbei-<timestamp>.log` is written in the same
directory. With `--out DIR`, both the output and the log go into `DIR` instead:
```cmd
senbei app.exe
:: -> unpack\app.unpack.exe
:: -> unpack\senbei-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS.log
senbei app.exe --out C:\out
:: -> C:\out\app.unpack.exe
:: -> C:\out\senbei-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS.log
```
Pointing senbei directly at an il2cpp `global-metadata.dat` rewrites its
obfuscated method tokens back to the contiguous per-module range il2cpp
expects; the output is `global-metadata.unpack.dat`, written only when tokens
actually changed. Only metadata format version 31 is rewritten; other versions
are reported and left untouched.
## Android targets
Senbei also restores Android (AArch64) protected shared libraries and app
packages:
- **`.so`** — a protected library is hollowed out on disk: its original
sections live in an encrypted payload appended to the file, and senbei
rebuilds the static image from it. Output: `libil2cpp.unpack.so`.
- **`.apk`** — entries are extracted to a temporary workspace and
content-probed like loose files; protected libraries and metadata blobs
inside are restored to `<out>/<apk name>/<entry path>`.
- **`.apks` / `.xapk`** — split-package bundles; each nested `.apk` is opened
and searched the same way, under `<out>/<bundle name>/<split name>/...`.
When a restored il2cpp library carries its metadata embedded in its data
section (no standalone `global-metadata.dat` in the app at all), senbei
unwraps the blob and writes it next to the library as
`global-metadata.unpack.dat`. One observed packaging variant wraps the blob in
a per-word XOR layer whose keys are generated at runtime and stored nowhere;
senbei ships the keystream recovered from the one build known to use it and
content-probes for it — builds with a different keystream are silently
skipped (the library itself is still fully restored).
The same content may appear loose in a folder, in its `.apk`, and in a bundle
side by side: identical content is restored once, at the loose file's
destination. A restored library is validated structurally by the restore
itself (the rebuild refuses inconsistent layouts); a protected library that
fails validation counts as an error, not a suspect.
## Folder mode
Senbei walks the directory recursively, skips any subdirectory literally named
`unpack`, and unpacks every file it recognises as protected (by content, not
extension — renamed files and `.bak` backups are still found; packages are the
one exception, recognised by extension plus the zip magic because they are
containers). Results land under `<root>/unpack/` (or `--out DIR`), mirroring
the input tree's relative paths. The run log is written **in that same out
directory**:
```cmd
senbei "C:\Games\MyGame"
:: -> C:\Games\MyGame\unpack\...
:: -> C:\Games\MyGame\unpack\senbei-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS.log
```
Folder mode also picks up `global-metadata.dat` files and external-companion
`._` payloads: a module whose `<name>._` sibling matches its header region is
spliced with the companion automatically (no flag needed) and unpacked as one
image, with the output named for the stub.
Each file is processed in isolation: an error or panic on one file is caught,
counted, and logged, and the run continues. Folder mode finishes with a summary
line, then duration:
```
12 unpacked · 3 skipped · 0 errors · 1 suspect · 2 metadata
done in 1234 ms
```
The `packages` count appears (as `· N packages`) only when Android app
packages were processed.
## Integrity check
(PE outputs only — Android restores carry their own structural validation; see
[Android targets](#android-targets).)
A successful unpack is not always a runnable one: a layout heuristic can pick
the wrong offset and leave the entry-point stub or import strings encrypted, so
the pipeline reports success but the OS loader faults at runtime (typically
`0xC0000005`, STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION). To catch this, senbei runs a static
sanity check over every output it produces — inspecting the bytes alone, with
no reference image and no execution.
It flags only defects that cannot occur in a correctly unpacked image:
- malformed DOS/PE headers, bad optional-header magic, implausible section
count, zero `SizeOfImage`, or section raw-data ranges that run past EOF;
- an entry point that doesn't map into a section, isn't in an executable
section, or whose stub is all zeros or all `0xCC` int3 padding (the classic
left-encrypted symptom);
- a native (unmanaged) DLL with no base-relocation directory — it cannot
survive being mapped at a non-preferred base;
- **any** import descriptor whose DLL name doesn't resolve or isn't readable
ASCII (imports left encrypted) — the whole table is walked, not just the
first entry;
- for a managed assembly, a COR20 header whose `cb` isn't `0x48` or a
MetaData stream missing its `BSJB` signature (the CLR would reject the
image outright).
The entry-point and import checks are skipped for managed assemblies, whose
native EP and import stub are legitimately not what the native loader expects.
The check is deliberately conservative: a clean report is **not** a proof of
correctness, but a non-clean report is a reliable "this is broken" signal. A
suspect file is still written (the bytes are the best available) and flagged —
single-file mode prints a warning to stderr, folder mode prints a yellow `!`
line, adds a `SUSPECT` entry to the run log, and counts it in the summary's
`suspect` total (which is additive to `unpacked`).
## Flags
| Flag | Behavior |
| --- | --- |
| `--out DIR` | Write outputs (and the log, unless `--no-log`) under `DIR`. |
| `-v`, `--verbose` | Print detailed per-stage progress (and the destination path) for each file — `[N/9]` stages for PE targets, container/segment lines for Android libraries. In folder mode this replaces the progress bar. |
| `-q`, `--quiet` | Once: hide progress bar and per-file lines; keep banner, summary, and duration. Twice (`-q -q`): suppress all stdio (exit code only). |
| `--no-log` | Do not write `senbei-*.log`. Console output is unchanged by this flag alone. |
| `--scan-all` | Probe every file in a folder, including ones the scan pre-filter skips (under 4128 bytes, or a bulk-asset extension like `.ab`/`.xml`/`.acb`). Much slower on large game trees; finds the same targets in practice. |
| `--no-pause` | Skip the "Press Enter to exit" prompt (for scripted runs). |
| `-V`, `--version` | Print `Senbei <version>` and exit. |
| `-h`, `--help` | Show usage. |
On Windows, when launched from Explorer (the process owns its console) senbei
pauses for Enter before exiting so the window doesn't vanish. `--no-pause`
disables this; it has no effect when stdout is piped or run from another
process.
## Exit codes
| Code | Meaning |
| --- | --- |
| `0` | Success (single file restored, or folder run with no errors). |
| `1` | At least one file failed, a scan probe was unreadable, or a single-file unpack errored. |
| `2` | Usage error: no path given, unknown option, missing `--out` value, or multiple input paths (help printed). |
A folder run also fails with `1` when parts of the tree could not be scanned
(unreadable directory entries or files that failed the content probe) — those
are potential missed targets, not clean skips. An il2cpp metadata blob whose
format version senbei does not handle is *not* an error: it is reported, left
untouched, and counted as skipped.
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@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
[toolchain]
channel = "stable"
channel = "1.99.1"
# CI invokes rustfmt/clippy through the rustup shim with no setup action, so
# the pinned toolchain must declare its components here — the runner images
# only preinstall them for their default toolchain.
components = ["rustfmt", "clippy"]
targets = ["x86_64-pc-windows-msvc", "wasm32-unknown-unknown"]
+15 -97
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# senbei/samples
# Samples
Drop-in corpus for the `samples` integration test (`tests/samples.rs`).
This ignored directory is the optional local corpus used by the samples integration test. Protected binaries and restored outputs must never be committed.
This folder is **git-ignored** (only this `README.md` is tracked), so it holds
whatever Crackproof binaries happen to be on your machine. Nothing here is
committed.
Place protected `.exe` and `.dll` files, exact `global-metadata.dat` files, and matching `.exe._` or `.dll._` companion payloads here. A golden output may sit beside an input as `<base>.golden.<ext>`.
## What to put here
Place protected inputs directly in this folder:
- `*.exe` — Crackproof-protected executables (PE32 or PE32+)
- `*.dll` — Crackproof-protected DLLs (native or managed)
- `*.dat` — il2cpp `global-metadata.dat` blobs (method-token de-obfuscation)
For an **external-companion** module, copy the `<name>._` payload in as well,
keeping the exact `._` suffix on the full file name. The test splices it the
same way the CLI does; without it the loader stub alone is meaningless and the
splice / export-overlay / TLS-restore code is never exercised.
Optionally, place a **golden** next to each input — the known-good unpacked
output, named `<base>.golden.<ext>`:
```
```text
samples/
app.exe <- input
app.golden.exe <- golden (optional)
managed.dll <- input
managed.golden.dll <- golden (optional)
stub.dll <- input (external-companion layout)
stub.dll._ <- its encrypted payload (NOT an input itself)
stub.golden.dll <- golden
global-metadata.dat <- input
global-metadata.golden.dat<- golden
mystery.exe <- input, no golden
app.exe
app.golden.exe
managed.dll
stub.dll
stub.dll._
stub.golden.dll
global-metadata.dat
global-metadata.golden.dat
```
The type (EXE vs native/managed DLL vs metadata) is auto-detected from the file
contents, not the extension, so you don't need to classify anything by hand.
Run `cargo test --release --test samples -- --nocapture`. A missing golden prints a warning; a mismatched golden or failed restore fails the test. An empty corpus is a no-op pass.
Since the corpus is the only regression gate on byte-identical output, keep it
broad: each build family, each layout (marker-based and marker-less), and at
least one external-companion pair. A family with no sample here is a family no
test protects.
## Android Corpus
## How the test treats each input
Run with:
```
cargo test --release --test samples
```
For every input file, the test runs the same routing the CLI uses
(`job::unpack_bytes`, so companions splice and the stub overlays run) — or
`metadata::deobfuscate` for an il2cpp blob — and then:
| Situation | Result |
| ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| Golden present, bytes **identical** | **pass** |
| Golden present, bytes **differ** | **fail** (test fails) |
| **No golden** found | **warning** (needs manual check)|
| Unpack errored / file unreadable | **fail** |
Warnings are printed but do not fail the test — they flag outputs you should
eyeball or promote to a golden once verified. Failures fail the test. An empty
or absent folder is a no-op pass.
To see the per-file warning/pass/fail summary, run with output shown:
```
cargo test --release --test samples -- --nocapture
```
## Naming rules
- An **input** is any `*.exe` / `*.dll` / `*.dat` whose name does **not**
contain the `.golden.` segment.
- A **golden** is `<base>.golden.<ext>` sitting next to its input. Files with
`.golden.` in the name are never treated as inputs.
- A **companion** is `<input file name>._` (e.g. `stub.dll._` for `stub.dll`).
Its extension is `_`, so it is never picked up as an input of its own; it is
read only when its base module is processed.
## Android corpus (`samples/android/`)
The `android/` subfolder holds Android samples, one **extracted app tree** per
subdirectory (the layout an APK unpacks to: `lib/<abi>/*.so`,
`assets/.../global-metadata.dat`, ...). The test
(`tests/android_samples.rs`) finds protected AArch64 libraries by content and
restores them through the real pipeline. `SENBEI_ANDROID_SAMPLES` overrides
the corpus location.
Sidecar conventions (all next to the protected `.so` input):
| File | Meaning |
| ---- | ------- |
| `<base>.golden.so.sha256` | Expected SHA-256 of the restored library |
| `<base>.golden.metadata.sha256` | Expected SHA-256 of the unwrapped embedded metadata blob (when the library carries one) |
| `<base>.restore-fails` | Empty marker: this input's restore is a known gap and *must* fail (a future fix fails the test, prompting marker removal) |
A missing sidecar is a warning (with the computed digest printed, ready to
promote), never a failure. App packages (`.apk`/`.apks`/`.xapk`) dropped into
a tree are exercised by folder mode as containers.
`samples/android/` may contain one extracted app tree per subdirectory. Protected libraries are restored through the real pipeline and can carry SHA-256 sidecars named `<base>.golden.so.sha256` and `<base>.golden.metadata.sha256`. An empty `<base>.restore-fails` marker documents a known restore gap.
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//! Cryptographic and container primitives used by Senbei Android.
mod protector;
pub use protector::{
ContainerHeader, EncodedSegment, Error, HuffmanLzDecoder, Module9bConfig, ProtectedDescriptor,
decode_container, gf32_mul_fixed, transform_segment,
};
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use crate::error::{Error, Result, invalid};
pub(crate) const SHT_NOBITS: u32 = 8;
pub(crate) const SHT_LOUSER: u32 = 0x8000_0000;
pub(crate) const SHF_ALLOC: u64 = 2;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct LoadSegment {
pub offset: u64,
pub virtual_address: u64,
pub file_size: u64,
pub memory_size: u64,
pub flags: u32,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct SectionHeader {
pub name: u32,
pub section_type: u32,
pub flags: u64,
pub address: u64,
pub offset: u64,
pub size: u64,
pub link: u32,
pub info: u32,
pub alignment: u64,
pub entry_size: u64,
}
impl SectionHeader {
pub const SIZE: usize = 0x40;
fn parse(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<Self> {
Ok(Self {
name: read_u32(data, offset)?,
section_type: read_u32(data, offset + 4)?,
flags: read_u64(data, offset + 8)?,
address: read_u64(data, offset + 0x10)?,
offset: read_u64(data, offset + 0x18)?,
size: read_u64(data, offset + 0x20)?,
link: read_u32(data, offset + 0x28)?,
info: read_u32(data, offset + 0x2c)?,
alignment: read_u64(data, offset + 0x30)?,
entry_size: read_u64(data, offset + 0x38)?,
})
}
pub fn encode(self) -> [u8; Self::SIZE] {
let mut output = [0_u8; Self::SIZE];
output[0..4].copy_from_slice(&self.name.to_le_bytes());
output[4..8].copy_from_slice(&self.section_type.to_le_bytes());
output[8..0x10].copy_from_slice(&self.flags.to_le_bytes());
output[0x10..0x18].copy_from_slice(&self.address.to_le_bytes());
output[0x18..0x20].copy_from_slice(&self.offset.to_le_bytes());
output[0x20..0x28].copy_from_slice(&self.size.to_le_bytes());
output[0x28..0x2c].copy_from_slice(&self.link.to_le_bytes());
output[0x2c..0x30].copy_from_slice(&self.info.to_le_bytes());
output[0x30..0x38].copy_from_slice(&self.alignment.to_le_bytes());
output[0x38..0x40].copy_from_slice(&self.entry_size.to_le_bytes());
output
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct ElfLayout {
pub entrypoint: u64,
pub program_headers: Vec<LoadSegment>,
pub section_headers: Vec<SectionHeader>,
pub section_name_index: usize,
pub private_section_index: usize,
}
impl ElfLayout {
pub fn parse(data: &[u8], require_private: bool) -> Result<Self> {
let ident = slice(data, 0, 6)?;
if ident[..4] != *b"\x7fELF" || ident[4] != 2 || ident[5] != 1 {
return invalid("input is not a little-endian ELF64 file");
}
if read_u16(data, 0x12)? != 0xb7 {
return invalid("input is not an AArch64 ELF");
}
let entrypoint = read_u64(data, 0x18)?;
let program_header_offset = usize_from_u64(read_u64(data, 0x20)?, "program header offset")?;
let section_header_offset = usize_from_u64(read_u64(data, 0x28)?, "section header offset")?;
let program_header_size = usize::from(read_u16(data, 0x36)?);
let program_header_count = usize::from(read_u16(data, 0x38)?);
let section_header_size = usize::from(read_u16(data, 0x3a)?);
let section_header_count = usize::from(read_u16(data, 0x3c)?);
let section_name_index = usize::from(read_u16(data, 0x3e)?);
if program_header_size != 0x38 || section_header_size != SectionHeader::SIZE {
return invalid("unexpected ELF program/section header size");
}
let mut program_headers = Vec::new();
for index in 0..program_header_count {
let offset = checked_index(program_header_offset, index, program_header_size)?;
if read_u32(data, offset)? != 1 {
continue;
}
let segment = LoadSegment {
flags: read_u32(data, offset + 4)?,
offset: read_u64(data, offset + 8)?,
virtual_address: read_u64(data, offset + 0x10)?,
file_size: read_u64(data, offset + 0x20)?,
memory_size: read_u64(data, offset + 0x28)?,
};
let file_end = segment
.offset
.checked_add(segment.file_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid(format!("PT_LOAD {index} file range overflow")))?;
if file_end > data.len() as u64 {
return invalid(format!("PT_LOAD {index} exceeds input file"));
}
program_headers.push(segment);
}
if program_headers.is_empty() {
return invalid("input ELF contains no PT_LOAD segments");
}
let mut section_headers = Vec::with_capacity(section_header_count);
for index in 0..section_header_count {
let offset = checked_index(section_header_offset, index, section_header_size)?;
section_headers.push(SectionHeader::parse(data, offset)?);
}
if section_name_index >= section_headers.len() {
return invalid("ELF section-name index is out of range");
}
let private = section_headers
.iter()
.enumerate()
.filter_map(|(index, section)| (section.section_type == SHT_LOUSER).then_some(index))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let private_section_index = match private.as_slice() {
[index] => *index,
[] if !require_private => usize::MAX,
_ => {
return invalid(format!(
"expected {} SHT_LOUSER section, found {}",
if require_private {
"one"
} else {
"at most one"
},
private.len()
));
}
};
Ok(Self {
entrypoint,
program_headers,
section_headers,
section_name_index,
private_section_index,
})
}
pub fn private_section(&self) -> Result<SectionHeader> {
self.section_headers
.get(self.private_section_index)
.copied()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("ELF has no private section".to_owned()))
}
pub fn load_end(&self) -> Result<u64> {
self.program_headers
.iter()
.map(|segment| {
segment
.virtual_address
.checked_add(segment.memory_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_LOAD memory end overflow".to_owned()))
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?
.into_iter()
.max()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("ELF has no PT_LOAD memory range".to_owned()))
}
pub fn file_load_end(&self) -> Result<u64> {
self.program_headers
.iter()
.map(|segment| {
segment
.offset
.checked_add(segment.file_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_LOAD file end overflow".to_owned()))
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?
.into_iter()
.max()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("ELF has no PT_LOAD file range".to_owned()))
}
pub fn section_names(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
let table = self.section_headers[self.section_name_index];
let strings = slice_u64(data, table.offset, table.size)?;
self.section_headers
.iter()
.map(|section| {
let offset = section.name as usize;
if offset >= strings.len() {
return Ok(String::new());
}
let end = strings[offset..]
.iter()
.position(|&byte| byte == 0)
.map_or(strings.len(), |length| offset + length);
Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&strings[offset..end]).into_owned())
})
.collect()
}
pub fn file_offset_to_virtual_address(&self, offset: u64, size: u64) -> Result<u64> {
let end = offset
.checked_add(size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("file range overflow".to_owned()))?;
for segment in &self.program_headers {
let segment_end = segment
.offset
.checked_add(segment.file_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_LOAD file range overflow".to_owned()))?;
if segment.offset <= offset && end <= segment_end {
return segment
.virtual_address
.checked_add(offset - segment.offset)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("virtual address overflow".to_owned()));
}
}
invalid(format!(
"file range 0x{offset:x}..0x{end:x} is not in PT_LOAD"
))
}
}
pub(crate) fn slice(data: &[u8], offset: usize, size: usize) -> Result<&[u8]> {
let end = offset
.checked_add(size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("byte range overflow".to_owned()))?;
data.get(offset..end).ok_or_else(|| {
Error::Invalid(format!(
"byte range 0x{offset:x}..0x{end:x} is out of bounds"
))
})
}
pub(crate) fn slice_u64(data: &[u8], offset: u64, size: u64) -> Result<&[u8]> {
slice(
data,
usize_from_u64(offset, "file offset")?,
usize_from_u64(size, "file size")?,
)
}
pub(crate) fn read_u16(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<u16> {
let bytes: [u8; 2] = slice(data, offset, 2)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("invalid u16 range".to_owned()))?;
Ok(u16::from_le_bytes(bytes))
}
pub(crate) fn read_u32(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<u32> {
let bytes: [u8; 4] = slice(data, offset, 4)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("invalid u32 range".to_owned()))?;
Ok(u32::from_le_bytes(bytes))
}
pub(crate) fn read_u64(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<u64> {
let bytes: [u8; 8] = slice(data, offset, 8)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("invalid u64 range".to_owned()))?;
Ok(u64::from_le_bytes(bytes))
}
pub(crate) fn read_i64(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<i64> {
let bytes: [u8; 8] = slice(data, offset, 8)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("invalid i64 range".to_owned()))?;
Ok(i64::from_le_bytes(bytes))
}
pub(crate) fn usize_from_u64(value: u64, field: &str) -> Result<usize> {
usize::try_from(value).map_err(|_| Error::Invalid(format!("{field} 0x{value:x} exceeds usize")))
}
pub(crate) fn checked_index(base: usize, index: usize, stride: usize) -> Result<usize> {
index
.checked_mul(stride)
.and_then(|value| base.checked_add(value))
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("table index overflow".to_owned()))
}
pub(crate) fn align_up(value: u64, alignment: u64) -> Result<u64> {
if alignment == 0 || !alignment.is_power_of_two() {
return invalid(format!("invalid alignment {alignment}"));
}
value
.checked_add(alignment - 1)
.map(|aligned| aligned & !(alignment - 1))
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("alignment overflow".to_owned()))
}
-10
View File
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
//! Static restoration of the current protected AArch64 `libil2cpp.so`.
mod artifact;
mod error;
mod hash;
mod layout;
mod restore;
pub use error::Error;
pub use restore::{RestoreOptions, RestoreReport, restore_libil2cpp};
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
-20
View File
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "senbei-android-engine"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
rust-version.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
description = "Static Stage 1 and Stage 2 extraction for Senbei Android"
[dependencies]
goblin.workspace = true
memmap2.workspace = true
serde.workspace = true
serde_json.workspace = true
sha2.workspace = true
tempfile.workspace = true
thiserror.workspace = true
senbei-android-crypto.workspace = true
[lints]
workspace = true
-14
View File
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
//! Pure-static Stage 1 decryption and recursive Stage 2 module extraction.
mod error;
mod extract;
mod probe;
mod report;
mod stage1;
mod stream;
pub use error::Error;
pub use extract::{ExtractOptions, extract_stage2};
pub use probe::is_protected_libil2cpp;
pub use report::ExtractionReport;
pub use stage1::{DEFAULT_CIPHER_CONSTANT, DEFAULT_OUTER_SIZE};
-22
View File
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
use std::path::Path;
use senbei_android_crypto::Module9bConfig;
use crate::stage1::{self, DEFAULT_CIPHER_CONSTANT, DEFAULT_OUTER_SIZE};
/// Return whether `data` has a supported protected AArch64 IL2CPP layout.
#[must_use]
pub fn is_protected_libil2cpp(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
if !stage1::looks_protected(data) {
return false;
}
let Ok(stage1) = stage1::inspect(
data,
Path::new("<probe>"),
DEFAULT_OUTER_SIZE,
DEFAULT_CIPHER_CONSTANT,
) else {
return false;
};
Module9bConfig::parse_embedded(&stage1.plaintext).is_ok()
}
-14
View File
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "senbei-android-metadata"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
rust-version.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
description = "IL2CPP metadata restoration for Senbei Android"
[dependencies]
serde.workspace = true
thiserror.workspace = true
[lints]
workspace = true
+1
View File
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ path = "src/main.rs"
[dependencies]
senbei-io.workspace = true
senbei-engine.workspace = true
[dev-dependencies]
senbei-io.workspace = true
+180 -8
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
use senbei_engine::android::ResourceLimits;
use senbei_io::{job, pause, scan};
use std::path::Path;
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ fn main() -> std::process::ExitCode {
let mut no_log = false;
let mut verbose = false;
let mut scan_all = false;
let mut strict_integrity = false;
let mut limits = ResourceLimits::default();
while let Some(a) = args.next() {
match a.as_str() {
@@ -26,6 +29,14 @@ fn main() -> std::process::ExitCode {
"--no-pause" => no_pause = true,
"--no-log" => no_log = true,
"--scan-all" => scan_all = true,
"--strict-integrity" => strict_integrity = true,
flag @ ("--max-entry-mib" | "--max-total-mib" | "--max-entries" | "--max-depth") => {
if let Err(message) = set_resource_limit(&mut limits, flag, args.next().as_deref())
{
eprintln!("error: {message}");
return std::process::ExitCode::from(2);
}
}
"--out" => match args.next() {
Some(v) if !v.starts_with('-') => out = Some(v),
_ => {
@@ -60,16 +71,17 @@ fn main() -> std::process::ExitCode {
let p = Path::new(&p);
let out_path = out.as_deref().map(Path::new);
let result = if p.is_dir() {
job::run_folder_opts(
job::run_folder_with_limits(
p,
out_path,
quiet,
verbose,
no_log,
scan_all || scan::scan_all_env(),
&limits,
)
} else {
job::run_file_v(p, out_path, quiet, verbose, no_log)
job::run_file_with_limits(p, out_path, quiet, verbose, no_log, &limits)
};
match result {
Ok(summary) => {
@@ -77,7 +89,7 @@ fn main() -> std::process::ExitCode {
println!("{}", summary.line());
println!("done in {} ms", summary.duration_ms);
}
if summary.errors > 0 { 1 } else { 0 }
exit_code(&summary, strict_integrity)
}
Err(error) => {
if quiet < 2 {
@@ -90,12 +102,56 @@ fn main() -> std::process::ExitCode {
};
pause::maybe_pause(no_pause);
std::process::ExitCode::from(code as u8)
std::process::ExitCode::from(code)
}
/// Process status for a finished run.
///
/// Suspect outputs are still written. By default a suspect file is a warning
/// and the process stays successful; strict mode treats it like an error so a
/// caller can fail the run. An error fails the run either way.
fn exit_code(summary: &job::Summary, strict_integrity: bool) -> u8 {
if summary.errors > 0 || (strict_integrity && summary.suspect > 0) {
1
} else {
0
}
}
fn set_resource_limit(
limits: &mut ResourceLimits,
flag: &str,
value: Option<&str>,
) -> Result<(), String> {
let invalid = || format!("{flag} requires an unsigned integer argument");
let text = value
.filter(|text| !text.is_empty() && text.bytes().all(|byte| byte.is_ascii_digit()))
.ok_or_else(invalid)?;
let value: u64 = text.parse().map_err(|_| invalid())?;
if value == 0 && flag != "--max-depth" {
return Err(format!("{flag} must be greater than zero"));
}
match flag {
"--max-entry-mib" | "--max-total-mib" => {
let bytes = value
.checked_mul(1024 * 1024)
.ok_or_else(|| format!("{flag} exceeds the supported byte range"))?;
if flag == "--max-entry-mib" {
limits.max_entry_bytes = bytes;
} else {
limits.max_total_bytes = bytes;
}
}
"--max-entries" => limits.max_entries = usize::try_from(value).map_err(|_| invalid())?,
"--max-depth" => limits.max_depth = usize::try_from(value).map_err(|_| invalid())?,
_ => return Err(format!("unknown resource option '{flag}'")),
}
Ok(())
}
fn print_help() {
println!(
"senbei <file|folder> [--out DIR] [-v|--verbose] [-q|--quiet]... [--scan-all] [--no-log] [--no-pause] [-V|--version] [-h|--help]"
"senbei <file|folder> [--out DIR] [-v|--verbose] [-q|--quiet]... [--scan-all] [--strict-integrity] [--max-entry-mib N] [--max-total-mib N] [--max-entries N] [--max-depth N] [--no-log] [--no-pause] [-V|--version] [-h|--help]"
);
println!(
" input a Crackproof PE (.exe/.dll), an il2cpp global-metadata.dat,\n\
@@ -104,8 +160,124 @@ fn print_help() {
\x20 these"
);
println!(
" --scan-all probe every file in a folder, including ones the scan\n\
\x20 pre-filter skips (under 4128 bytes, extensionless,\n\
\x20 or a bulk-asset extension). Much slower on large trees."
" --scan-all probe selected .exe/.dll/.so/metadata names below the\n\
\x20 size floor; other filenames remain excluded."
);
println!(
" --strict-integrity\n\
\x20 exit non-zero when any output fails the static integrity\n\
\x20 check (a suspect) or a file errors. Off by default: a\n\
\x20 suspect is still written and the process exits 0 unless\n\
\x20 a file errors. Quiet levels are unchanged."
);
let defaults = ResourceLimits::default();
println!(
" Android resource limits (MiB = 1048576 bytes):\n\
\x20 --max-entry-mib N single archive entry/decoded buffer/output (default {})\n\
\x20 --max-total-mib N cumulative archive bytes and per-engine task budget (default {})\n\
\x20 --max-entries N archive entries/stage-2 records (default {})\n\
\x20 --max-depth N nesting depth, root = 0 (default {})\n\
\x20 Limits are checked before extraction/allocation; they are not a peak-RSS cap.",
defaults.max_entry_bytes / (1024 * 1024),
defaults.max_total_bytes / (1024 * 1024),
defaults.max_entries,
defaults.max_depth,
);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod strict_integrity {
use super::exit_code;
use senbei_io::job::Summary;
fn summary(errors: usize, suspect: usize) -> Summary {
Summary {
errors,
suspect,
..Summary::default()
}
}
#[test]
fn clean_run_exits_0_in_both_modes() {
let summary = summary(0, 0);
assert_eq!(exit_code(&summary, false), 0);
assert_eq!(exit_code(&summary, true), 0);
}
#[test]
fn errors_exit_1_whether_or_not_strict() {
let summary = summary(2, 0);
assert_eq!(exit_code(&summary, false), 1);
assert_eq!(exit_code(&summary, true), 1);
}
#[test]
fn suspect_exits_0_by_default_and_1_when_strict() {
let summary = summary(0, 1);
assert_eq!(exit_code(&summary, false), 0);
assert_eq!(exit_code(&summary, true), 1);
}
#[test]
fn errors_with_suspects_exit_1_in_both_modes() {
let summary = summary(1, 3);
assert_eq!(exit_code(&summary, false), 1);
assert_eq!(exit_code(&summary, true), 1);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod resource_limits {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn flags_override_only_the_selected_limit() {
let mut limits = ResourceLimits::default();
set_resource_limit(&mut limits, "--max-entry-mib", Some("4096")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(limits.max_entry_bytes, 4096 * 1024 * 1024);
assert_eq!(
limits.max_total_bytes,
ResourceLimits::default().max_total_bytes
);
set_resource_limit(&mut limits, "--max-total-mib", Some("16384")).unwrap();
set_resource_limit(&mut limits, "--max-entries", Some("123")).unwrap();
set_resource_limit(&mut limits, "--max-depth", Some("0")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(limits.max_total_bytes, 16384 * 1024 * 1024);
assert_eq!(limits.max_entries, 123);
assert_eq!(limits.max_depth, 0);
}
#[test]
fn invalid_and_overflowing_limits_are_usage_errors() {
let mut limits = ResourceLimits::default();
for flag in [
"--max-entry-mib",
"--max-total-mib",
"--max-entries",
"--max-depth",
] {
for value in [
None,
Some(""),
Some("-1"),
Some("1.5"),
Some("--no-log"),
Some("18446744073709551616"),
] {
assert!(
set_resource_limit(&mut limits, flag, value).is_err(),
"{flag} {value:?}"
);
}
}
for flag in ["--max-entry-mib", "--max-total-mib", "--max-entries"] {
assert!(set_resource_limit(&mut limits, flag, Some("0")).is_err());
}
assert!(
set_resource_limit(&mut limits, "--max-entry-mib", Some("18446744073709551615"))
.is_err()
);
assert_eq!(limits, ResourceLimits::default());
}
}
+68
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use std::sync::{Arc, Barrier};
#[test]
fn folder_runs_preserve_the_host_panic_hook() {
const CHILD: &str = "SENBEI_PANIC_HOOK_TEST_CHILD";
if std::env::var_os(CHILD).is_none() {
let output = std::process::Command::new(std::env::current_exe().unwrap())
.args([
"--exact",
"folder_runs_preserve_the_host_panic_hook",
"--nocapture",
])
.env(CHILD, "1")
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(
output.status.success(),
"child failed: {}\n{}",
String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout),
String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
);
return;
}
static CALLS: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(|_| {
CALLS.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
}));
let root = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
// Exercise repeated job lifetimes both before and after engine capture.
for _ in 0..2 {
senbei_io::job::run_folder_opts(root.path(), None, 2, false, true, false).unwrap();
assert!(senbei_engine::catch_unwind_quiet(|| panic!("captured")).is_err());
assert!(std::panic::catch_unwind(|| panic!("host")).is_err());
}
assert_eq!(CALLS.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 2);
let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(2));
let worker_barrier = barrier.clone();
let worker = std::thread::spawn(move || {
senbei_engine::catch_unwind_quiet(|| {
worker_barrier.wait();
worker_barrier.wait();
panic!("captured in another thread");
})
.unwrap_err();
});
barrier.wait();
// A quiet capture in another thread must not silence unrelated panics.
assert!(std::panic::catch_unwind(|| panic!("unrelated host panic")).is_err());
barrier.wait();
worker.join().unwrap();
assert_eq!(CALLS.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 3);
std::thread::scope(|scope| {
for _ in 0..4 {
let path = root.path();
scope.spawn(move || {
senbei_io::job::run_folder_opts(path, None, 2, false, true, false).unwrap();
assert!(
senbei_engine::catch_unwind_quiet(|| panic!("after concurrent job")).is_err()
);
});
}
});
assert_eq!(CALLS.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 3);
}
+107
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
use std::process::Command;
fn command() -> Command {
let mut command = Command::new(env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_senbei"));
command.args(["--no-pause", "--no-log"]);
command
}
#[test]
fn help_lists_resource_limits_and_defaults() {
let output = command().arg("--help").output().unwrap();
assert!(output.status.success());
let text = String::from_utf8(output.stdout).unwrap();
for option in [
"--max-entry-mib",
"--max-total-mib",
"--max-entries",
"--max-depth",
] {
assert!(text.contains(option), "missing {option}");
}
for value in ["2048", "8192", "100000", "32", "not a peak-RSS cap"] {
assert!(text.contains(value), "missing {value}");
}
}
#[test]
fn invalid_limits_exit_with_usage_error() {
for option in [
"--max-entry-mib",
"--max-total-mib",
"--max-entries",
"--max-depth",
] {
for value in [
None,
Some("-1"),
Some("invalid"),
Some("18446744073709551616"),
] {
let mut command = command();
command.arg(option);
if let Some(value) = value {
command.arg(value);
}
let output = command.output().unwrap();
assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(2), "{option} {value:?}");
assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).contains(option));
}
}
}
#[test]
fn limits_compose_with_strict_and_quiet_modes() {
let input = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let out = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let output = command()
.arg(input.path())
.arg("--out")
.arg(out.path())
.args([
"--max-entry-mib",
"1",
"--max-total-mib",
"2",
"--max-entries",
"1",
"--max-depth",
"0",
"--strict-integrity",
"-q",
"-q",
])
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(output.status.success(), "{output:?}");
assert!(output.stdout.is_empty());
assert!(output.stderr.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn zip_entry_limit_rejects_before_central_directory_indexing() {
let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let package = temp.path().join("large.apk");
// A ZIP end record advertising two entries is enough to exercise the
// preflight. Its directory is intentionally absent: the count limit must
// reject it before the ZIP parser tries to read that directory.
let mut bytes = b"PK\x03\x04".to_vec();
let mut end = [0_u8; 22];
end[..4].copy_from_slice(b"PK\x05\x06");
end[8..10].copy_from_slice(&2_u16.to_le_bytes());
end[10..12].copy_from_slice(&2_u16.to_le_bytes());
bytes.extend_from_slice(&end);
std::fs::write(&package, bytes).unwrap();
let output = command()
.arg(&package)
.arg("--out")
.arg(temp.path().join("out"))
.args(["--max-entries", "1"])
.output()
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(1));
assert!(
String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).contains("entry limit"),
"{output:?}"
);
}
+193
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
//! CLI behavior of `--strict-integrity`.
//!
//! The flag is off by default and only changes the exit status (see the unit
//! tests in `src/main.rs` for the errors-versus-suspect matrix). These tests
//! drive the binary: help text, flag parsing, the error exit, and the quiet
//! contract. The suspect-only exit policy is covered separately by unit tests
//! so these process tests do not depend on the optional protected corpus.
use std::path::Path;
use std::process::Command;
fn senbei() -> Command {
Command::new(env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_senbei"))
}
fn run(args: &[&str]) -> std::process::Output {
senbei().args(args).output().expect("spawn senbei")
}
fn assert_silent(output: &std::process::Output) {
assert!(
output.stdout.is_empty() && output.stderr.is_empty(),
"quiet>=2 must stay silent, stdout={:?} stderr={:?}",
String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout),
String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
);
}
fn write_plain(dir: &Path) -> std::path::PathBuf {
let path = dir.join("plain.bin");
std::fs::write(&path, b"not a protected image").unwrap();
path
}
fn list_logs(dir: &Path) -> Vec<std::path::PathBuf> {
std::fs::read_dir(dir)
.into_iter()
.flatten()
.filter_map(|entry| entry.ok())
.map(|entry| entry.path())
.filter(|path| {
path.file_name()
.and_then(|name| name.to_str())
.is_some_and(|name| name.starts_with("senbei-") && name.ends_with(".log"))
})
.collect()
}
#[test]
fn help_documents_strict_integrity_behavior() {
let output = run(&["--help"]);
assert!(output.status.success());
let text = String::from_utf8(output.stdout).unwrap();
assert!(text.contains("--strict-integrity"));
assert!(text.contains("--quiet"));
assert!(text.contains("exit non-zero"));
assert!(text.contains("suspect"));
assert!(text.contains("Off by default"));
assert!(text.contains("still written"));
assert!(text.contains("exits 0 unless"));
assert!(text.contains("a file errors"));
assert!(text.contains("Quiet levels are unchanged"));
}
#[test]
fn short_help_and_version_ignore_the_flag_position() {
let help = run(&["-h", "--strict-integrity"]);
assert!(help.status.success());
assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&help.stdout).contains("--strict-integrity"));
let version = run(&["--version"]);
assert!(version.status.success());
assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&version.stdout).starts_with("Senbei "));
}
#[test]
fn unknown_flag_still_exits_2() {
let output = run(&["--strict"]);
assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(2));
let err = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
assert!(err.contains("unknown option '--strict'"));
assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).contains("--strict-integrity"));
}
#[test]
fn missing_input_exits_2_with_the_flag() {
let output = run(&["--strict-integrity", "--no-pause"]);
assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(2));
assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).contains("--strict-integrity"));
}
#[test]
fn errors_exit_1_by_default_and_when_strict_and_write_nothing() {
let td = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let input = write_plain(td.path());
for extra in [None, Some("--strict-integrity")] {
let out = td
.path()
.join(if extra.is_some() { "strict" } else { "default" });
let mut args = vec![
input.to_str().unwrap(),
"--out",
out.to_str().unwrap(),
"--no-log",
"--no-pause",
];
if let Some(flag) = extra {
args.push(flag);
}
let output = run(&args);
assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(1), "{output:?}");
assert!(
!out.join("plain.unpack.bin").exists(),
"an error must not leave an artifact"
);
let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
assert!(text.contains("0 unpacked"));
assert!(text.contains("1 errors"));
assert!(text.contains("0 suspect"));
}
}
#[test]
fn double_quiet_stays_silent_for_errors_in_both_modes() {
let td = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let input = write_plain(td.path());
let out = td.path().join("out");
for extra in [None, Some("--strict-integrity")] {
let mut args = vec![
input.to_str().unwrap(),
"--out",
out.to_str().unwrap(),
"--no-log",
"--no-pause",
"-q",
"-q",
];
if let Some(flag) = extra {
args.push(flag);
}
let output = run(&args);
assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(1));
assert_silent(&output);
}
}
#[test]
fn single_quiet_keeps_the_summary_and_the_error() {
let td = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let input = write_plain(td.path());
let out = td.path().join("out");
let output = run(&[
input.to_str().unwrap(),
"--out",
out.to_str().unwrap(),
"--no-log",
"--no-pause",
"-q",
"--strict-integrity",
]);
assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(1));
let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
// One -q only suppresses per-file lines. The banner and the summary still
// print; that is the existing quiet contract and strict mode must not
// change it.
assert!(stdout.contains("Senbei "), "{stdout}");
assert!(stdout.contains("1 errors"), "{stdout}");
assert!(stdout.contains("0 suspect"), "{stdout}");
}
#[test]
fn strict_does_not_change_what_the_log_records() {
let td = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let input = write_plain(td.path());
let out = td.path().join("out");
let output = run(&[
input.to_str().unwrap(),
"--out",
out.to_str().unwrap(),
"--strict-integrity",
"--no-pause",
"-q",
"-q",
]);
assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(1));
assert_silent(&output);
let logs = list_logs(&out);
assert_eq!(logs.len(), 1);
let text = std::fs::read_to_string(&logs[0]).unwrap();
assert!(text.contains("summary:"));
assert!(text.contains("1 errors"));
assert!(text.contains("0 suspect"));
}
+1
View File
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ license.workspace = true
description = "Cryptographic and compression primitives for Senbei"
[dependencies]
aes.workspace = true
thiserror.workspace = true
+9
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
//! Android container cryptography and decoding primitives.
mod protector;
pub use protector::{
ContainerHeader, EncodedSegment, Error, HuffmanLzDecoder, Module9bConfig, OutputLimit,
ProtectedDescriptor, decode_container, decode_container_with_limit, gf32_mul_fixed,
transform_segment,
};
@@ -14,6 +14,30 @@ pub enum Error {
type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
/// Ceiling for one decoded container or compressed writer.
///
/// `decode_container` stays unlimited so existing callers keep their behavior.
/// Extraction and restoration pass the shared engine entry ceiling here and
/// reject the declared size before the output buffer is reserved.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct OutputLimit {
pub max_output_bytes: u64,
}
impl OutputLimit {
fn check(self, bytes: usize, what: &str) -> Result<()> {
let requested = u64::try_from(bytes)
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid(format!("{what} length exceeds u64")))?;
if requested > self.max_output_bytes {
return invalid(format!(
"{what} of {requested} bytes exceeds the {limit}-byte output ceiling",
limit = self.max_output_bytes
));
}
Ok(())
}
}
fn invalid<T>(message: impl Into<String>) -> Result<T> {
Err(Error::Invalid(message.into()))
}
@@ -359,7 +383,7 @@ pub struct HuffmanLzDecoder {
impl HuffmanLzDecoder {
/// Build the full 16-bit prefix lookup used by the static decoder.
pub fn new(tree: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
if tree.len() < 256 * 3 || tree.len() % 3 != 0 {
if tree.len() < 256 * 3 || !tree.len().is_multiple_of(3) {
return invalid(format!("invalid Huffman tree size 0x{:x}", tree.len()));
}
let mut result = Self {
@@ -417,7 +441,24 @@ impl HuffmanLzDecoder {
/// Decode one compressed writer payload to its exact expected size.
pub fn decode(&self, source: &[u8], output_size: usize) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let mut output = vec![0_u8; output_size];
self.decode_limited(source, output_size, None)
}
/// Decode one writer, rejecting `output_size` before its buffer is reserved.
pub fn decode_limited(
&self,
source: &[u8],
output_size: usize,
limit: Option<OutputLimit>,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
if let Some(limit) = limit {
limit.check(output_size, "compressed writer output")?;
}
let mut output = Vec::new();
output.try_reserve_exact(output_size).map_err(|_| {
Error::Invalid("compressed writer output reservation failed".to_owned())
})?;
output.resize(output_size, 0);
let mut source_pos = 0_usize;
let mut bit_buffer = 0_u64;
let mut available = 0_u8;
@@ -548,11 +589,15 @@ pub fn transform_segment(
aes_key: &[u8; 32],
decrypt_aes: bool,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let mut transformed = data.to_vec();
let mut transformed = Vec::new();
transformed
.try_reserve_exact(data.len())
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("segment reservation failed".to_owned()))?;
transformed.extend_from_slice(data);
let mut state = seed;
let mut left = 0xe34e_ac63_u32;
let mut right = 0x07b4_8238_u32;
for (index, chunk) in transformed.chunks_exact_mut(4).enumerate() {
for (index, chunk) in transformed.as_chunks_mut::<4>().0.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let index32 = u32::try_from(index)
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("segment word index exceeds u32".to_owned()))?;
left = state
@@ -564,10 +609,7 @@ pub fn transform_segment(
.wrapping_add(right.wrapping_sub(0x1605_a81c).wrapping_mul(right))
.wrapping_shl(index32 & 7);
state = left ^ right;
let bytes: [u8; 4] = chunk
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("invalid transformed word".to_owned()))?;
let mut value = u32::from_le_bytes(bytes);
let mut value = u32::from_le_bytes(*chunk);
value = value.wrapping_add(0xb43b_9baf_u32.wrapping_mul(index32 & 0x0d));
value ^= 0xaf57_f7fb_u32.wrapping_mul(index32 & 3);
value = value.wrapping_sub(state) ^ state;
@@ -577,13 +619,10 @@ pub fn transform_segment(
if decrypt_aes {
let cipher = Aes256::new_from_slice(aes_key)
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("invalid AES-256 key length".to_owned()))?;
let aligned_size = transformed.len() & !0x0f;
let mut previous = [0_u8; 16];
for chunk in transformed[..aligned_size].chunks_exact_mut(16) {
let mut ciphertext = [0_u8; 16];
ciphertext.copy_from_slice(chunk);
// chunk is exactly one block (chunks_exact_mut(16)).
cipher.decrypt_block(chunk.try_into().expect("chunk is one block"));
for chunk in transformed.as_chunks_mut::<16>().0 {
let ciphertext = *chunk;
cipher.decrypt_block((&mut *chunk).into());
for (byte, prior) in chunk.iter_mut().zip(previous) {
*byte ^= prior;
}
@@ -596,11 +635,31 @@ pub fn transform_segment(
/// Decode one complete protector container into its flat output buffer.
///
/// This is the static equivalent of the decoder entrypoint embedded in Stage
/// 2 and in each nested interpreter module.
/// 2 and in each nested interpreter module. The declared output size is not
/// capped; [`decode_container_with_limit`] applies the shared entry ceiling.
pub fn decode_container(
data: &[u8],
config: &Module9bConfig,
expected_size: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
decode_container_inner(data, config, expected_size, None)
}
/// [`decode_container`] with a ceiling checked before the output is reserved.
pub fn decode_container_with_limit(
data: &[u8],
config: &Module9bConfig,
expected_size: usize,
limit: OutputLimit,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
decode_container_inner(data, config, expected_size, Some(limit))
}
fn decode_container_inner(
data: &[u8],
config: &Module9bConfig,
expected_size: usize,
limit: Option<OutputLimit>,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let header = ContainerHeader::parse(data, 0, config.container_seed)?;
let header_size = usize::try_from(header.output_size)
@@ -610,9 +669,20 @@ pub fn decode_container(
"container output size 0x{header_size:x} != expected 0x{expected_size:x}"
));
}
if let Some(limit) = limit {
// Both declared sizes are rejected before the flat output exists, so a
// hostile container header cannot force the allocation by disagreeing
// with the record that pointed at it.
limit.check(header_size, "container output")?;
limit.check(expected_size, "container output")?;
}
let decoder = HuffmanLzDecoder::new(&header.tree)?;
let decrypt_aes = !(config.skip_aes || header.skip_aes);
let mut output = vec![0_u8; expected_size];
let mut output = Vec::new();
output
.try_reserve_exact(expected_size)
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("container output reservation failed".to_owned()))?;
output.resize(expected_size, 0);
for (segment_index, encoded) in header.segments.iter().enumerate() {
let start = header
@@ -620,6 +690,9 @@ pub fn decode_container(
.checked_add(encoded.offset as usize)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("encoded segment start overflow".to_owned()))?;
let encoded_data = range(data, start, encoded.size as usize)?;
if let Some(limit) = limit {
limit.check(encoded.size as usize, "encoded segment")?;
}
let transformed = transform_segment(
encoded_data,
config.container_seed,
@@ -668,18 +741,28 @@ pub fn decode_container(
));
}
let source = &transformed[data_cursor..encoded_end];
let decoded = if encoded_size == output_size {
None
} else {
Some(decoder.decode(source, output_size)?)
};
let decoded = decoded.as_deref().unwrap_or(source);
if let Some(limit) = limit {
limit.check(encoded_size, "writer source")?;
limit.check(output_size, "writer destination")?;
}
let target = base_offset
.checked_add(output_offset)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("writer target offset overflow".to_owned()))?;
let target_end = target
.checked_add(decoded.len())
.checked_add(output_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("writer target end overflow".to_owned()))?;
if target_end > output.len() {
return invalid(format!(
"segment {segment_index} writer {writer_index} target 0x{target:x}..0x{target_end:x} is outside the 0x{:x}-byte container",
output.len()
));
}
let decoded = if encoded_size == output_size {
None
} else {
Some(decoder.decode_limited(source, output_size, limit)?)
};
let decoded = decoded.as_deref().unwrap_or(source);
let destination = output.get_mut(target..target_end).ok_or_else(|| {
Error::Invalid(format!(
"segment {segment_index} writer {writer_index} target is out of range"
@@ -715,4 +798,262 @@ mod tests {
fn descriptor_rejects_truncated_input() {
assert!(ProtectedDescriptor::decrypt(&[0_u8; 16], 1).is_err());
}
/// A container whose declared output is past the ceiling.
///
/// Parsing succeeds. Decoding must fail on that declared size before the
/// flat output is reserved, so the failure mentions the output ceiling and
/// not a later segment or writer error. The exact ceiling is allowed
/// through that check.
#[test]
fn oversized_container_is_rejected_before_its_output_is_reserved() {
let config = empty_config();
let over = synthetic_container(&config, 5, None);
let error = decode_container_with_limit(
&over,
&config,
5,
OutputLimit {
max_output_bytes: 4,
},
)
.expect_err("five-byte output is over the four-byte ceiling");
assert!(
error.to_string().contains("container output"),
"unexpected error: {error}"
);
let boundary = synthetic_container(&config, 4, None);
let error = decode_container_with_limit(
&boundary,
&config,
4,
OutputLimit {
max_output_bytes: 4,
},
)
.expect_err("the boundary container has no usable segment body");
assert!(
!error.to_string().contains("output ceiling"),
"the boundary size must pass the ceiling: {error}"
);
}
/// The container itself is within the ceiling. Its writer declares a
/// decoded length past that ceiling and must be rejected before Huffman
/// decoding reserves a buffer of that length.
#[test]
fn oversized_writer_is_rejected_before_decompression() {
let config = empty_config();
let data = synthetic_container(&config, 8, Some((0, 128)));
let error = decode_container_with_limit(
&data,
&config,
8,
OutputLimit {
// The segment body is 36 bytes, under this ceiling. The writer
// declares 128 decoded bytes, which is over it.
max_output_bytes: 64,
},
)
.expect_err("writer destination exceeds the container ceiling");
assert!(
error.to_string().contains("writer destination"),
"unexpected error: {error}"
);
}
/// The declared writer length is within the entry ceiling and would be a
/// legal allocation on its own. It still starts past the flat container,
/// so the range check rejects it before Huffman decoding.
#[test]
fn writer_inside_the_entry_cap_but_outside_the_container_is_rejected_first() {
let config = empty_config();
let data = synthetic_container(&config, 8, Some((8, 4)));
let error = decode_container_with_limit(
&data,
&config,
8,
OutputLimit {
max_output_bytes: 64,
},
)
.expect_err("target 8..12 is outside an 8-byte container");
assert!(
error.to_string().contains("outside"),
"unexpected error: {error}"
);
}
/// A one-byte writer that ends exactly at the container length is in range.
/// It is uncompressed, so success does not depend on a Huffman payload.
#[test]
fn writer_ending_at_the_container_length_is_accepted() {
let config = empty_config();
let data = synthetic_container(&config, 8, Some((7, 1)));
let decoded = decode_container_with_limit(
&data,
&config,
8,
OutputLimit {
max_output_bytes: 64,
},
)
.expect("a writer ending at the container length is in range");
assert_eq!(decoded.len(), 8);
}
fn empty_config() -> Module9bConfig {
Module9bConfig {
header_seed: 0,
container_seed: 0,
aes_key: [0; 32],
skip_aes: true,
schedule_offset: 0,
}
}
/// A container with one segment.
///
/// `writer_output` replaces the segment body with a transformed writer
/// record declaring that decoded length. `None` leaves a four-byte body
/// that is only there so the header parses.
fn synthetic_container(
config: &Module9bConfig,
output_size: u32,
writer_output: Option<(u32, u32)>,
) -> Vec<u8> {
let seed = config.container_seed;
let seed_square = seed.wrapping_mul(seed);
let state = seed_square.wrapping_shr(17) ^ seed_square.wrapping_shl(11);
let raw0 = gf32_unmultiply(
output_size
.wrapping_sub(0xa21d_fb3a_u32.wrapping_shl(state & 7))
.wrapping_sub(state.wrapping_mul(0xf87b_337c)),
);
// One segment, skip_aes = 1.
let flag_word = 1_u32 | (1_u32 << 8);
let raw1 = gf32_unmultiply(
flag_word
^ state
.wrapping_add(0xbd19_c63c)
.wrapping_add(0x416e_2af2_u32.wrapping_shr(state & 0x0d)),
);
let mut tree = vec![0_u8; 256 * 3];
tree[1] = 0x80;
tree[2] = 1;
let tree_state = state.wrapping_add(0xf1cb_5b81).wrapping_mul(state);
let tree_delta = tree_state.wrapping_sub(0x23b3_2203_u32.wrapping_mul(state));
// Stored tree bytes are decrypted a word at a time and then adjusted a
// byte at a time, so the byte adjustment has to be undone first.
for (index, byte) in tree.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let shift = (index & 0x1b) as u32;
let left = gf32_mul_fixed(tree_state.wrapping_shl(shift));
let right = tree_delta.wrapping_shr((index & 0x17) as u32);
let adjustment = left.wrapping_sub(right).wrapping_shr((index & 0x1f) as u32);
*byte = byte.wrapping_sub(adjustment as u8);
}
let raw2 = gf32_unmultiply(
(tree.len() as u32)
.wrapping_add(state ^ 0x3b2b_f538)
.wrapping_sub(0x643a_3a3b_u32.wrapping_shl(state & 0x0b)),
);
let mut header = Vec::new();
header.extend_from_slice(&raw0.to_le_bytes());
header.extend_from_slice(&raw1.to_le_bytes());
header.extend_from_slice(&raw2.to_le_bytes());
let mut stored_tree = tree;
for offset in (0..stored_tree.len() & !3).step_by(4) {
let value = u32::from_le_bytes(stored_tree[offset..offset + 4].try_into().unwrap());
stored_tree[offset..offset + 4].copy_from_slice(&gf32_unmultiply(value).to_le_bytes());
}
header.extend_from_slice(&stored_tree);
let body = match writer_output {
Some((writer_offset, writer_output)) => {
writer_body(config, writer_offset, writer_output)
}
None => vec![0_u8; 4],
};
let segment_offset = (header.len() + 8) as u32;
let table_state = state.wrapping_add(0xb31f_451c).wrapping_mul(state);
let table_xor = table_state.wrapping_shl(3);
let table_add = table_state.wrapping_sub(0x822f_e82d_u32.wrapping_mul(state));
for (index, plain) in [segment_offset, body.len() as u32].into_iter().enumerate() {
let adjustment = table_add.wrapping_shr((((index * 4) & 7) + 5) as u32);
// decode is `gf(encoded ^ xor) + adjustment`, so the stored word
// is `ungf(plain - adjustment) ^ xor`.
let encoded = gf32_unmultiply(plain.wrapping_sub(adjustment)) ^ table_xor;
header.extend_from_slice(&encoded.to_le_bytes());
}
header.extend_from_slice(&body);
header
}
/// Segment body that `transform_segment` turns into one writer record.
fn writer_body(config: &Module9bConfig, writer_offset: u32, writer_output: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut plain = vec![0_u8; 36];
plain[..4].copy_from_slice(&0_u32.to_le_bytes());
plain[4..8].copy_from_slice(&1_u32.to_le_bytes());
plain[8..12].copy_from_slice(&16_u32.to_le_bytes());
plain[12..16].copy_from_slice(&32_u32.to_le_bytes());
plain[16..20].copy_from_slice(&writer_offset.to_le_bytes());
plain[20..24].copy_from_slice(&writer_output.to_le_bytes());
plain[24..28].copy_from_slice(&1_u32.to_le_bytes());
inverse_transform_segment(&plain, config.container_seed)
}
/// Invert [`transform_segment`] for `decrypt_aes = false`.
///
/// The forward routine adds and xors a state that does not depend on the
/// ciphertext, so replaying that state and undoing the arithmetic recovers
/// the input that decodes to `plain`.
fn inverse_transform_segment(plain: &[u8], seed: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut encoded = plain.to_vec();
let mut state = seed;
let mut left = 0xe34e_ac63_u32;
let mut right = 0x07b4_8238_u32;
for (index, chunk) in encoded.as_chunks_mut::<4>().0.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let index32 = index as u32;
left = state
.wrapping_add(0x72f6_fcbe)
.wrapping_add(left.wrapping_add(0x4f8b_1bca).wrapping_mul(left))
.wrapping_shr(index32.wrapping_mul(index32) & 0x0f);
right = state
.wrapping_sub(0x71b6_a98d)
.wrapping_add(right.wrapping_sub(0x1605_a81c).wrapping_mul(right))
.wrapping_shl(index32 & 7);
state = left ^ right;
let mut value = u32::from_le_bytes(*chunk);
value ^= state;
value = value.wrapping_add(state);
value ^= 0xaf57_f7fb_u32.wrapping_mul(index32 & 3);
value = value.wrapping_sub(0xb43b_9baf_u32.wrapping_mul(index32 & 0x0d));
chunk.copy_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
}
encoded
}
fn gf32_unmultiply(encoded: u32) -> u32 {
// Multiply by the inverse of the fixed element 0x94511dd2.
let mut multiplier = GF32_INVERSE;
let mut value = encoded;
let mut result = 0_u32;
while multiplier != 0 {
if multiplier & 1 != 0 {
result ^= value;
}
let carry = value >> 31;
value = value.wrapping_shl(1);
if carry != 0 {
value ^= 0x5793_57eb;
}
multiplier >>= 1;
}
result
}
/// `gf32_mul_fixed(GF32_INVERSE) == 1`, so this undoes that multiply.
const GF32_INVERSE: u32 = 0xdc49_cd06;
}
+15 -72
View File
@@ -1,77 +1,20 @@
//! Cryptographic, checksum, compression, and bytecode primitives.
//! Cryptographic and compression primitives for the supported protection
//! formats.
pub mod bytecode;
pub mod crc32;
pub mod primitives;
mod tables;
pub mod android;
pub mod windows;
/// Maximum buffer size accepted by allocation-sensitive transforms.
pub const MAX_IMAGE_SIZE: u64 = 1 << 30;
// Keep the historical flat paths available to downstream callers while the
// implementations themselves live under their platform boundary.
pub use windows::{BufferOperation, DecompressionFailure, Error, MAX_IMAGE_SIZE};
pub use windows::{bytecode, crc32, primitives};
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum BufferOperation {
Read,
CopySource,
CopyDestination,
ZeroFill,
}
impl std::fmt::Display for BufferOperation {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.write_str(match self {
Self::Read => "read",
Self::CopySource => "copy source",
Self::CopyDestination => "copy destination",
Self::ZeroFill => "zero-fill",
})
/// Lowercase hexadecimal representation for digest and diagnostic bytes.
#[must_use]
pub fn hex_digest(data: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut output = String::with_capacity(data.len() * 2);
for byte in data {
output.push_str(&format!("{byte:02x}"));
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum Error {
#[error(
"{operation} range out of bounds (offset {offset}, size {size}, buffer length {buffer_len})"
)]
BufferRangeOutOfBounds {
operation: BufferOperation,
offset: usize,
size: usize,
buffer_len: usize,
},
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum DecompressionFailure {
#[error("compressed source size {size} exceeds limit {max}")]
SourceTooLarge { size: u32, max: u64 },
#[error("Huffman code length {bits} is invalid")]
InvalidCodeLength { bits: u8 },
#[error("Huffman tree traversal exceeded 64 levels")]
HuffmanTraversalLimit,
#[error("pending length accumulator overflowed at {pending}")]
PendingLengthOverflow { pending: u32 },
#[error("output step {step} at byte {written} exceeds expected size {expected}")]
OutputOverflow {
written: u32,
step: u32,
expected: u32,
},
#[error("run-fill width {width} reads before output offset 0x{destination:08X}")]
RunFillBeforeOutput { width: u32, destination: u32 },
#[error("run-fill width {width} is unsupported")]
InvalidRunFillWidth { width: u32 },
#[error("back-reference distance {distance} exceeds {written} written bytes")]
InvalidBackReference { distance: u32, written: u32 },
#[error("Huffman symbol consumed no input and produced no output")]
NoProgress,
#[error(
"output size mismatch (wrote {written}/{expected} bytes after consuming {consumed}/{source_size})"
)]
OutputSizeMismatch {
written: u32,
expected: u32,
consumed: u32,
source_size: u32,
},
output
}
File renamed without changes.
File renamed without changes.
+77
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
//! Windows PE protection primitives.
pub mod bytecode;
pub mod crc32;
pub mod primitives;
mod tables;
/// Maximum buffer size accepted by allocation-sensitive PE transforms.
pub const MAX_IMAGE_SIZE: u64 = 1 << 30;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum BufferOperation {
Read,
CopySource,
CopyDestination,
ZeroFill,
}
impl std::fmt::Display for BufferOperation {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
f.write_str(match self {
Self::Read => "read",
Self::CopySource => "copy source",
Self::CopyDestination => "copy destination",
Self::ZeroFill => "zero-fill",
})
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum Error {
#[error(
"{operation} range out of bounds (offset {offset}, size {size}, buffer length {buffer_len})"
)]
BufferRangeOutOfBounds {
operation: BufferOperation,
offset: usize,
size: usize,
buffer_len: usize,
},
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum DecompressionFailure {
#[error("compressed source size {size} exceeds limit {max}")]
SourceTooLarge { size: u32, max: u64 },
#[error("Huffman code length {bits} is invalid")]
InvalidCodeLength { bits: u8 },
#[error("Huffman tree traversal exceeded 64 levels")]
HuffmanTraversalLimit,
#[error("pending length accumulator overflowed at {pending}")]
PendingLengthOverflow { pending: u32 },
#[error("output step {step} at byte {written} exceeds expected size {expected}")]
OutputOverflow {
written: u32,
step: u32,
expected: u32,
},
#[error("run-fill width {width} reads before output offset 0x{destination:08X}")]
RunFillBeforeOutput { width: u32, destination: u32 },
#[error("run-fill width {width} is unsupported")]
InvalidRunFillWidth { width: u32 },
#[error("back-reference distance {distance} exceeds {written} written bytes")]
InvalidBackReference { distance: u32, written: u32 },
#[error("Huffman symbol consumed no input and produced no output")]
NoProgress,
#[error(
"output size mismatch (wrote {written}/{expected} bytes after consuming {consumed}/{source_size})"
)]
OutputSizeMismatch {
written: u32,
expected: u32,
consumed: u32,
source_size: u32,
},
}
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
//! Each free function is self-contained: it takes the relevant byte buffer(s)
//! and parameters explicitly, with no coupling to the EXE `Unpacker` struct.
use super::tables::{COLUMMIX1, COLUMMIX2, COLUMMIX3, COLUMMIX4, SBOX};
use crate::bytecode::{Op, OpsLut};
use crate::crc32;
use crate::tables::{COLUMMIX1, COLUMMIX2, COLUMMIX3, COLUMMIX4, SBOX};
use std::cell::RefCell;
thread_local! {
File renamed without changes.
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
[package]
name = "senbei-android-crypto"
name = "senbei-elf"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
rust-version.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
description = "Protector container primitives for Senbei Android"
description = "ELF format parsing and structural utilities for Senbei"
[dependencies]
aes.workspace = true
goblin.workspace = true
thiserror.workspace = true
[lints]
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
use crate::error::{Error, Result, invalid};
use crate::{Error, Result, invalid};
#[must_use]
pub(crate) fn elf_hash(name: &[u8]) -> u32 {
pub fn elf_hash(name: &[u8]) -> u32 {
let mut value = 0_u32;
for &byte in name {
value = value.wrapping_shl(4).wrapping_add(u32::from(byte));
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ pub(crate) fn elf_hash(name: &[u8]) -> u32 {
}
#[must_use]
pub(crate) fn gnu_hash(name: &[u8]) -> u32 {
pub fn gnu_hash(name: &[u8]) -> u32 {
name.iter().fold(5381_u32, |value, &byte| {
value.wrapping_mul(33).wrapping_add(u32::from(byte))
})
}
pub(crate) fn build_sysv_hash(names: &[Vec<u8>]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
pub fn build_sysv_hash(names: &[Vec<u8>]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
if names.len() < 2 {
return invalid("dynamic symbol table is unexpectedly empty");
}
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build_sysv_hash(names: &[Vec<u8>]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
Ok(output)
}
pub(crate) fn build_gnu_hash(names: &[Vec<u8>]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
pub fn build_gnu_hash(names: &[Vec<u8>]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let hashes = names
.iter()
.skip(1)
+965
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,965 @@
use crate::{Error, Result, invalid};
pub const SHT_NOBITS: u32 = 8;
pub const SHT_STRTAB: u32 = 3;
pub const SHT_LOUSER: u32 = 0x8000_0000;
pub const SHF_ALLOC: u64 = 2;
const PT_LOAD: u32 = 1;
const PT_NOTE: u32 = 4;
const PT_PHDR: u32 = 6;
pub const PF_R: u32 = 4;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct LoadSegment {
pub offset: u64,
pub virtual_address: u64,
pub file_size: u64,
pub memory_size: u64,
pub flags: u32,
pub alignment: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct SectionHeader {
pub name: u32,
pub section_type: u32,
pub flags: u64,
pub address: u64,
pub offset: u64,
pub size: u64,
pub link: u32,
pub info: u32,
pub alignment: u64,
pub entry_size: u64,
}
impl SectionHeader {
pub const SIZE: usize = 0x40;
fn parse(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<Self> {
Ok(Self {
name: read_u32(data, offset)?,
section_type: read_u32(data, offset + 4)?,
flags: read_u64(data, offset + 8)?,
address: read_u64(data, offset + 0x10)?,
offset: read_u64(data, offset + 0x18)?,
size: read_u64(data, offset + 0x20)?,
link: read_u32(data, offset + 0x28)?,
info: read_u32(data, offset + 0x2c)?,
alignment: read_u64(data, offset + 0x30)?,
entry_size: read_u64(data, offset + 0x38)?,
})
}
pub fn encode(self) -> [u8; Self::SIZE] {
let mut output = [0_u8; Self::SIZE];
output[0..4].copy_from_slice(&self.name.to_le_bytes());
output[4..8].copy_from_slice(&self.section_type.to_le_bytes());
output[8..0x10].copy_from_slice(&self.flags.to_le_bytes());
output[0x10..0x18].copy_from_slice(&self.address.to_le_bytes());
output[0x18..0x20].copy_from_slice(&self.offset.to_le_bytes());
output[0x20..0x28].copy_from_slice(&self.size.to_le_bytes());
output[0x28..0x2c].copy_from_slice(&self.link.to_le_bytes());
output[0x2c..0x30].copy_from_slice(&self.info.to_le_bytes());
output[0x30..0x38].copy_from_slice(&self.alignment.to_le_bytes());
output[0x38..0x40].copy_from_slice(&self.entry_size.to_le_bytes());
output
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ElfLayout {
pub entrypoint: u64,
pub program_header_offset: usize,
pub program_header_size: usize,
pub program_header_count: usize,
pub program_headers: Vec<LoadSegment>,
pub section_headers: Vec<SectionHeader>,
pub section_name_index: usize,
pub private_section_index: usize,
}
impl ElfLayout {
pub fn parse(data: &[u8], require_private: bool) -> Result<Self> {
let ident = slice(data, 0, 6)?;
if ident[..4] != *b"\x7fELF" || ident[4] != 2 || ident[5] != 1 {
return invalid("input is not a little-endian ELF64 file");
}
if read_u16(data, 0x12)? != crate::AARCH64_MACHINE {
return invalid("input is not an AArch64 ELF");
}
let entrypoint = read_u64(data, 0x18)?;
let program_header_offset = usize_from_u64(read_u64(data, 0x20)?, "program header offset")?;
let section_header_offset = usize_from_u64(read_u64(data, 0x28)?, "section header offset")?;
let program_header_size = usize::from(read_u16(data, 0x36)?);
let program_header_count = usize::from(read_u16(data, 0x38)?);
let section_header_size = usize::from(read_u16(data, 0x3a)?);
let section_header_count = usize::from(read_u16(data, 0x3c)?);
let section_name_index = usize::from(read_u16(data, 0x3e)?);
if program_header_size != 0x38 || section_header_size != SectionHeader::SIZE {
return invalid("unexpected ELF program/section header size");
}
let mut program_headers = Vec::new();
for index in 0..program_header_count {
let offset = checked_index(program_header_offset, index, program_header_size)?;
if read_u32(data, offset)? != PT_LOAD {
continue;
}
let segment = LoadSegment {
flags: read_u32(data, offset + 4)?,
offset: read_u64(data, offset + 8)?,
virtual_address: read_u64(data, offset + 0x10)?,
file_size: read_u64(data, offset + 0x20)?,
memory_size: read_u64(data, offset + 0x28)?,
alignment: read_u64(data, offset + 0x30)?,
};
let file_end = segment
.offset
.checked_add(segment.file_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid(format!("PT_LOAD {index} file range overflow")))?;
if file_end > data.len() as u64 {
return invalid(format!("PT_LOAD {index} exceeds input file"));
}
program_headers.push(segment);
}
if program_headers.is_empty() {
return invalid("input ELF contains no PT_LOAD segments");
}
let mut section_headers = Vec::with_capacity(section_header_count);
for index in 0..section_header_count {
let offset = checked_index(section_header_offset, index, section_header_size)?;
section_headers.push(SectionHeader::parse(data, offset)?);
}
if section_name_index >= section_headers.len() {
return invalid("ELF section-name index is out of range");
}
let private = section_headers
.iter()
.enumerate()
.filter_map(|(index, section)| (section.section_type == SHT_LOUSER).then_some(index))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let private_section_index = match private.as_slice() {
[index] => *index,
[] if !require_private => usize::MAX,
_ => {
return invalid(format!(
"expected {} SHT_LOUSER section, found {}",
if require_private {
"one"
} else {
"at most one"
},
private.len()
));
}
};
let layout = Self {
entrypoint,
program_header_offset,
program_header_size,
program_header_count,
program_headers,
section_headers,
section_name_index,
private_section_index,
};
// Section roles are resolved from the ELF's own string table. Validate
// it at the format boundary so callers cannot silently continue with
// fabricated or lossy section names.
layout.section_names(data)?;
Ok(layout)
}
pub fn private_section(&self) -> Result<SectionHeader> {
self.section_headers
.get(self.private_section_index)
.copied()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("ELF has no private section".to_owned()))
}
pub fn load_end(&self) -> Result<u64> {
self.program_headers
.iter()
.map(|segment| {
segment
.virtual_address
.checked_add(segment.memory_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_LOAD memory end overflow".to_owned()))
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?
.into_iter()
.max()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("ELF has no PT_LOAD memory range".to_owned()))
}
pub fn file_load_end(&self) -> Result<u64> {
self.program_headers
.iter()
.map(|segment| {
segment
.offset
.checked_add(segment.file_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_LOAD file end overflow".to_owned()))
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?
.into_iter()
.max()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("ELF has no PT_LOAD file range".to_owned()))
}
pub fn load_alignment(&self) -> Result<u64> {
let alignment = self
.program_headers
.iter()
.map(|segment| segment.alignment)
.max()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("ELF has no PT_LOAD alignment".to_owned()))?;
if alignment == 0 || !alignment.is_power_of_two() {
return invalid(format!("invalid PT_LOAD alignment 0x{alignment:x}"));
}
Ok(alignment)
}
pub fn additional_program_header_reservation(&self) -> Result<usize> {
if self.program_header_size != 0x38 {
return invalid("unexpected ELF program header size");
}
let new_count = self
.program_header_count
.checked_add(1)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("program header count overflow".to_owned()))?;
let header_offset = checked_index(
self.program_header_offset,
self.program_header_count,
self.program_header_size,
)?;
let header_end = header_offset
.checked_add(self.program_header_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("new program header range overflow".to_owned()))?;
let first_file_section = self
.section_headers
.iter()
.filter(|section| section.section_type != SHT_NOBITS && section.size != 0)
.map(|section| section.offset)
.min();
if first_file_section.is_none_or(|offset| header_end as u64 <= offset) {
return Ok(0);
}
new_count
.checked_mul(self.program_header_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("relocated program header size overflow".to_owned()))
}
fn has_program_header_type(&self, data: &[u8], program_type: u32) -> Result<bool> {
for index in 0..self.program_header_count {
let offset =
checked_index(self.program_header_offset, index, self.program_header_size)?;
if read_u32(data, offset)? == program_type {
return Ok(true);
}
}
Ok(false)
}
fn reusable_note_program_header(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Option<usize>> {
let mut note_count = 0_usize;
let mut candidates = Vec::new();
for index in 0..self.program_header_count {
let offset =
checked_index(self.program_header_offset, index, self.program_header_size)?;
if read_u32(data, offset)? != PT_NOTE {
continue;
}
note_count += 1;
let file_offset = read_u64(data, offset + 8)?;
let file_size = read_u64(data, offset + 0x20)?;
let file_end = file_offset
.checked_add(file_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_NOTE file range overflow".to_owned()))?;
let contained = self.program_headers.iter().any(|segment| {
segment
.offset
.checked_add(segment.file_size)
.is_some_and(|segment_end| {
segment.offset <= file_offset && file_end <= segment_end
})
});
if contained {
candidates.push((file_offset, index));
}
}
if note_count < 2 {
return Ok(None);
}
Ok(candidates
.into_iter()
.max_by_key(|(file_offset, _)| *file_offset)
.map(|(_, index)| index))
}
pub fn append_load_segment(
&self,
output: &mut [u8],
segment: LoadSegment,
reserved_program_header_bytes: usize,
) -> Result<Self> {
if self.program_header_size != 0x38 {
return invalid("unexpected ELF program header size");
}
if segment.file_size == 0 {
return invalid("new PT_LOAD has no file contents");
}
if segment.memory_size < segment.file_size {
return invalid("new PT_LOAD memory size is smaller than file size");
}
if segment.alignment == 0 || !segment.alignment.is_power_of_two() {
return invalid(format!(
"invalid new PT_LOAD alignment 0x{:x}",
segment.alignment
));
}
if segment.offset % segment.alignment != segment.virtual_address % segment.alignment {
return invalid("new PT_LOAD offset and address are misaligned");
}
let segment_file_end = segment
.offset
.checked_add(segment.file_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("new PT_LOAD file range overflow".to_owned()))?;
let segment_memory_end = segment
.virtual_address
.checked_add(segment.memory_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("new PT_LOAD memory range overflow".to_owned()))?;
if segment_file_end > output.len() as u64 {
return invalid("new PT_LOAD exceeds output mapping");
}
for existing in &self.program_headers {
let existing_file_end = existing
.offset
.checked_add(existing.file_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_LOAD file range overflow".to_owned()))?;
if segment.offset < existing_file_end && existing.offset < segment_file_end {
return invalid("new PT_LOAD overlaps an existing file range");
}
let existing_memory_end = existing
.virtual_address
.checked_add(existing.memory_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_LOAD memory range overflow".to_owned()))?;
if segment.virtual_address < existing_memory_end
&& existing.virtual_address < segment_memory_end
{
return invalid("new PT_LOAD overlaps an existing memory range");
}
}
let new_count = self
.program_header_count
.checked_add(1)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("program header count overflow".to_owned()))?;
let new_count_u16 = u16::try_from(new_count)
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("program header count exceeds u16".to_owned()))?;
let reservation = self.additional_program_header_reservation()?;
if reserved_program_header_bytes != reservation {
return invalid(format!(
"program-header reservation mismatch: expected 0x{reservation:x}, got 0x{reserved_program_header_bytes:x}"
));
}
let mut header = [0_u8; 0x38];
header[0..4].copy_from_slice(&PT_LOAD.to_le_bytes());
header[4..8].copy_from_slice(&segment.flags.to_le_bytes());
header[8..0x10].copy_from_slice(&segment.offset.to_le_bytes());
header[0x10..0x18].copy_from_slice(&segment.virtual_address.to_le_bytes());
header[0x18..0x20].copy_from_slice(&segment.virtual_address.to_le_bytes());
header[0x20..0x28].copy_from_slice(&segment.file_size.to_le_bytes());
header[0x28..0x30].copy_from_slice(&segment.memory_size.to_le_bytes());
header[0x30..0x38].copy_from_slice(&segment.alignment.to_le_bytes());
let old_table_size = self
.program_header_count
.checked_mul(self.program_header_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("program header table size overflow".to_owned()))?;
let new_table_size = new_count
.checked_mul(self.program_header_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("program header table size overflow".to_owned()))?;
let mut updated_program_header_offset = self.program_header_offset;
let mut updated_program_header_count = new_count;
if reservation == 0 {
let header_offset = checked_index(
self.program_header_offset,
self.program_header_count,
self.program_header_size,
)?;
let header_end = header_offset
.checked_add(self.program_header_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("new program header range overflow".to_owned()))?;
output
.get_mut(header_offset..header_end)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("new program header exceeds output".to_owned()))?
.copy_from_slice(&header);
update_pt_phdr(
output,
self.program_header_offset,
self.program_header_count,
self.program_header_size,
None,
new_table_size as u64,
)?;
} else if let Some(note_index) = self.reusable_note_program_header(output)? {
let header_offset = checked_index(
self.program_header_offset,
note_index,
self.program_header_size,
)?;
let header_end = header_offset
.checked_add(self.program_header_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("reused program header range overflow".to_owned()))?;
output
.get_mut(header_offset..header_end)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("reused program header exceeds output".to_owned()))?
.copy_from_slice(&header);
updated_program_header_count = self.program_header_count;
} else {
if !self.has_program_header_type(output, PT_PHDR)? {
return invalid(
"cannot safely relocate program headers without PT_PHDR or a redundant PT_NOTE",
);
}
if reservation != new_table_size {
return invalid("relocated program-header reservation has unexpected size");
}
if segment.file_size < reservation as u64 {
return invalid("new PT_LOAD is too small for relocated program headers");
}
let relocated = usize_from_u64(segment.offset, "relocated program header offset")?;
let relocated_end = relocated.checked_add(new_table_size).ok_or_else(|| {
Error::Invalid("relocated program header range overflow".to_owned())
})?;
slice(output, relocated, new_table_size)?;
let old_table = slice(output, self.program_header_offset, old_table_size)?.to_vec();
output[relocated..relocated + old_table_size].copy_from_slice(&old_table);
output[relocated + old_table_size..relocated_end].copy_from_slice(&header);
output
.get_mut(0x20..0x28)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("ELF header is truncated".to_owned()))?
.copy_from_slice(&segment.offset.to_le_bytes());
update_pt_phdr(
output,
relocated,
self.program_header_count,
self.program_header_size,
Some((segment.offset, segment.virtual_address)),
new_table_size as u64,
)?;
updated_program_header_offset = relocated;
}
if updated_program_header_count == new_count {
output
.get_mut(0x38..0x3a)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("ELF header is truncated".to_owned()))?
.copy_from_slice(&new_count_u16.to_le_bytes());
}
let mut updated = self.clone();
updated.program_header_offset = updated_program_header_offset;
updated.program_header_count = updated_program_header_count;
updated.program_headers.push(segment);
Ok(updated)
}
/// Resolve every section's name from the ELF `shstrtab` section.
///
/// The returned names are source data, not role labels supplied by the
/// caller. Any malformed string-table reference is an input error.
pub fn section_names(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
let table = self
.section_headers
.get(self.section_name_index)
.copied()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("ELF section-name index is out of range".to_owned()))?;
if table.section_type != SHT_STRTAB {
return invalid(format!(
"ELF section-name table has unexpected type 0x{:x}",
table.section_type
));
}
let strings = slice_u64(data, table.offset, table.size)?;
if strings.is_empty() || strings[0] != 0 {
return invalid("ELF section-name table does not start with NUL");
}
if strings.last().copied() != Some(0) {
return invalid("ELF section-name table is not NUL terminated");
}
self.section_headers
.iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(index, section)| {
let offset = section.name as usize;
if offset >= strings.len() {
return invalid(format!(
"ELF section {index} name offset 0x{offset:x} exceeds section-name table"
));
}
let end = strings[offset..]
.iter()
.position(|&byte| byte == 0)
.map(|length| offset + length)
.ok_or_else(|| {
Error::Invalid(format!(
"ELF section {index} name at 0x{offset:x} is unterminated"
))
})?;
let name = std::str::from_utf8(&strings[offset..end]).map_err(|error| {
Error::Invalid(format!(
"ELF section {index} name at 0x{offset:x} is not UTF-8: {error}"
))
})?;
if index == 0 && section.name != 0 {
return invalid("ELF null section has a nonzero name offset");
}
Ok(name.to_owned())
})
.collect()
}
pub fn file_offset_to_virtual_address(&self, offset: u64, size: u64) -> Result<u64> {
let end = offset
.checked_add(size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("file range overflow".to_owned()))?;
for segment in &self.program_headers {
let segment_end = segment
.offset
.checked_add(segment.file_size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_LOAD file range overflow".to_owned()))?;
if segment.offset <= offset && end <= segment_end {
return segment
.virtual_address
.checked_add(offset - segment.offset)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("virtual address overflow".to_owned()));
}
}
invalid(format!(
"file range 0x{offset:x}..0x{end:x} is not in PT_LOAD"
))
}
}
fn update_pt_phdr(
output: &mut [u8],
table_offset: usize,
old_count: usize,
entry_size: usize,
relocated: Option<(u64, u64)>,
table_size: u64,
) -> Result<()> {
for index in 0..old_count {
let offset = checked_index(table_offset, index, entry_size)?;
if read_u32(output, offset)? != PT_PHDR {
continue;
}
if let Some((file_offset, virtual_address)) = relocated {
output
.get_mut(offset + 8..offset + 0x10)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_PHDR file offset exceeds output".to_owned()))?
.copy_from_slice(&file_offset.to_le_bytes());
output
.get_mut(offset + 0x10..offset + 0x18)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_PHDR virtual address exceeds output".to_owned()))?
.copy_from_slice(&virtual_address.to_le_bytes());
output
.get_mut(offset + 0x18..offset + 0x20)
.ok_or_else(|| {
Error::Invalid("PT_PHDR physical address exceeds output".to_owned())
})?
.copy_from_slice(&virtual_address.to_le_bytes());
}
output
.get_mut(offset + 0x20..offset + 0x28)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_PHDR file size exceeds output".to_owned()))?
.copy_from_slice(&table_size.to_le_bytes());
output
.get_mut(offset + 0x28..offset + 0x30)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("PT_PHDR memory size exceeds output".to_owned()))?
.copy_from_slice(&table_size.to_le_bytes());
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn slice(data: &[u8], offset: usize, size: usize) -> Result<&[u8]> {
let end = offset
.checked_add(size)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("byte range overflow".to_owned()))?;
data.get(offset..end).ok_or_else(|| {
Error::Invalid(format!(
"byte range 0x{offset:x}..0x{end:x} is out of bounds"
))
})
}
pub fn slice_u64(data: &[u8], offset: u64, size: u64) -> Result<&[u8]> {
slice(
data,
usize_from_u64(offset, "file offset")?,
usize_from_u64(size, "file size")?,
)
}
pub fn read_u16(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<u16> {
let bytes: [u8; 2] = slice(data, offset, 2)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("invalid u16 range".to_owned()))?;
Ok(u16::from_le_bytes(bytes))
}
pub fn read_u32(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<u32> {
let bytes: [u8; 4] = slice(data, offset, 4)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("invalid u32 range".to_owned()))?;
Ok(u32::from_le_bytes(bytes))
}
pub fn read_u64(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<u64> {
let bytes: [u8; 8] = slice(data, offset, 8)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("invalid u64 range".to_owned()))?;
Ok(u64::from_le_bytes(bytes))
}
pub fn read_i64(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<i64> {
let bytes: [u8; 8] = slice(data, offset, 8)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("invalid i64 range".to_owned()))?;
Ok(i64::from_le_bytes(bytes))
}
pub fn usize_from_u64(value: u64, field: &str) -> Result<usize> {
usize::try_from(value).map_err(|_| Error::Invalid(format!("{field} 0x{value:x} exceeds usize")))
}
pub fn checked_index(base: usize, index: usize, stride: usize) -> Result<usize> {
index
.checked_mul(stride)
.and_then(|value| base.checked_add(value))
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("table index overflow".to_owned()))
}
pub fn align_up(value: u64, alignment: u64) -> Result<u64> {
if alignment == 0 || !alignment.is_power_of_two() {
return invalid(format!("invalid alignment {alignment}"));
}
value
.checked_add(alignment - 1)
.map(|aligned| aligned & !(alignment - 1))
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Invalid("alignment overflow".to_owned()))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn layout(name_index: u32) -> ElfLayout {
ElfLayout {
entrypoint: 0,
program_header_offset: 0,
program_header_size: 0x38,
program_header_count: 0,
program_headers: Vec::new(),
section_headers: vec![
SectionHeader {
name: 0,
section_type: 0,
flags: 0,
address: 0,
offset: 0,
size: 0,
link: 0,
info: 0,
alignment: 0,
entry_size: 0,
},
SectionHeader {
name: name_index,
section_type: 1,
flags: 0,
address: 0,
offset: 0,
size: 0,
link: 0,
info: 0,
alignment: 0,
entry_size: 0,
},
SectionHeader {
name: 1,
section_type: SHT_STRTAB,
flags: 0,
address: 0,
offset: 0,
size: 8,
link: 0,
info: 0,
alignment: 1,
entry_size: 0,
},
],
section_name_index: 2,
private_section_index: usize::MAX,
}
}
#[test]
fn section_names_resolve_from_elf_string_table() {
let names = layout(1)
.section_names(b"\0text\0\0\0")
.expect("valid names");
assert_eq!(names, ["", "text", "text"]);
}
#[test]
fn section_names_reject_out_of_range_name_offsets() {
let error = layout(8)
.section_names(b"\0text\0\0\0")
.expect_err("invalid offset");
assert!(error.to_string().contains("exceeds section-name table"));
}
#[test]
fn section_names_reject_invalid_utf8() {
let mut elf_layout = layout(1);
elf_layout.section_headers[1].name = 1;
let error = elf_layout
.section_names(b"\0\xff\0\0\0\0\0\0")
.expect_err("invalid UTF-8");
assert!(error.to_string().contains("is not UTF-8"));
}
#[test]
fn section_names_reject_non_string_table() {
let mut elf_layout = layout(1);
elf_layout.section_headers[2].section_type = 1;
let error = elf_layout
.section_names(b"\0text\0\0\0")
.expect_err("wrong section type");
assert!(error.to_string().contains("unexpected type"));
}
#[test]
fn section_names_reject_unterminated_table() {
let elf_layout = layout(1);
let error = elf_layout
.section_names(b"\0text\0\x01\x01")
.expect_err("unterminated table");
assert!(error.to_string().contains("not NUL terminated"));
}
#[test]
fn append_load_segment_updates_program_headers() {
let elf_layout = ElfLayout {
entrypoint: 0,
program_header_offset: 0,
program_header_size: 0x38,
program_header_count: 0,
program_headers: Vec::new(),
section_headers: Vec::new(),
section_name_index: 0,
private_section_index: usize::MAX,
};
let mut output = vec![0_u8; 0x2000];
let updated = elf_layout
.append_load_segment(
&mut output,
LoadSegment {
offset: 0x1000,
virtual_address: 0x2000,
file_size: 0x20,
memory_size: 0x20,
flags: PF_R,
alignment: 0x1000,
},
0,
)
.expect("append segment");
assert_eq!(updated.program_header_count, 1);
assert_eq!(updated.program_headers[0].virtual_address, 0x2000);
assert_eq!(&output[0..4], &PT_LOAD.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(&output[0x38..0x3a], &1_u16.to_le_bytes());
}
#[test]
fn append_load_segment_fails_closed_when_no_safe_phdr_slot() {
let mut elf_layout = ElfLayout {
entrypoint: 0,
program_header_offset: 0,
program_header_size: 0x38,
program_header_count: 0,
program_headers: Vec::new(),
section_headers: Vec::new(),
section_name_index: 0,
private_section_index: usize::MAX,
};
elf_layout.section_headers.push(SectionHeader {
name: 0,
section_type: 1,
flags: 0,
address: 0,
offset: 0x20,
size: 1,
link: 0,
info: 0,
alignment: 1,
entry_size: 0,
});
let reservation = elf_layout
.additional_program_header_reservation()
.expect("reservation");
assert_eq!(reservation, 0x38);
let mut output = vec![0_u8; 0x200];
let error = elf_layout
.append_load_segment(
&mut output,
LoadSegment {
offset: 0x80,
virtual_address: 0x1080,
file_size: 0x80,
memory_size: 0x80,
flags: PF_R,
alignment: 0x1000,
},
reservation,
)
.expect_err("unsafe relocation must fail");
assert!(error.to_string().contains("cannot safely relocate"));
}
#[test]
fn append_load_segment_reuses_redundant_note_when_no_slack() {
let mut elf_layout = ElfLayout {
entrypoint: 0,
program_header_offset: 0x40,
program_header_size: 0x38,
program_header_count: 3,
program_headers: vec![LoadSegment {
offset: 0,
virtual_address: 0,
file_size: 0x400,
memory_size: 0x400,
flags: PF_R,
alignment: 0x1000,
}],
section_headers: Vec::new(),
section_name_index: 0,
private_section_index: usize::MAX,
};
elf_layout.section_headers.push(SectionHeader {
name: 0,
section_type: 1,
flags: 0,
address: 0,
offset: 0xe8,
size: 1,
link: 0,
info: 0,
alignment: 1,
entry_size: 0,
});
let mut output = vec![0_u8; 0x2000];
output[0x38..0x3a].copy_from_slice(&3_u16.to_le_bytes());
output[0x40..0x44].copy_from_slice(&PT_LOAD.to_le_bytes());
output[0x78..0x7c].copy_from_slice(&PT_NOTE.to_le_bytes());
output[0x80..0x88].copy_from_slice(&0x100_u64.to_le_bytes());
output[0x98..0xa0].copy_from_slice(&0x20_u64.to_le_bytes());
output[0xb0..0xb4].copy_from_slice(&PT_NOTE.to_le_bytes());
output[0xb8..0xc0].copy_from_slice(&0x200_u64.to_le_bytes());
output[0xd0..0xd8].copy_from_slice(&0x20_u64.to_le_bytes());
let reservation = elf_layout
.additional_program_header_reservation()
.expect("reservation");
assert_eq!(reservation, 0xe0);
let updated = elf_layout
.append_load_segment(
&mut output,
LoadSegment {
offset: 0x1000,
virtual_address: 0x2000,
file_size: 0x100,
memory_size: 0x100,
flags: PF_R,
alignment: 0x1000,
},
reservation,
)
.expect("reuse redundant PT_NOTE");
assert_eq!(updated.program_header_offset, 0x40);
assert_eq!(updated.program_header_count, 3);
assert_eq!(updated.program_headers.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(&output[0x38..0x3a], &3_u16.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(&output[0x78..0x7c], &PT_NOTE.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(&output[0xb0..0xb4], &PT_LOAD.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(&output[0xb8..0xc0], &0x1000_u64.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(&output[0xc0..0xc8], &0x2000_u64.to_le_bytes());
}
#[test]
fn relocated_program_headers_update_pt_phdr() {
let mut elf_layout = ElfLayout {
entrypoint: 0,
program_header_offset: 0x40,
program_header_size: 0x38,
program_header_count: 1,
program_headers: Vec::new(),
section_headers: Vec::new(),
section_name_index: 0,
private_section_index: usize::MAX,
};
elf_layout.section_headers.push(SectionHeader {
name: 0,
section_type: 1,
flags: 0,
address: 0,
offset: 0x78,
size: 1,
link: 0,
info: 0,
alignment: 1,
entry_size: 0,
});
let mut output = vec![0_u8; 0x2000];
output[0x20..0x28].copy_from_slice(&0x40_u64.to_le_bytes());
output[0x40..0x44].copy_from_slice(&PT_PHDR.to_le_bytes());
output[0x48..0x50].copy_from_slice(&0x40_u64.to_le_bytes());
output[0x50..0x58].copy_from_slice(&0x40_u64.to_le_bytes());
output[0x58..0x60].copy_from_slice(&0x40_u64.to_le_bytes());
output[0x60..0x68].copy_from_slice(&0x38_u64.to_le_bytes());
output[0x68..0x70].copy_from_slice(&0x38_u64.to_le_bytes());
let reservation = elf_layout
.additional_program_header_reservation()
.expect("reservation");
assert_eq!(reservation, 0x70);
let updated = elf_layout
.append_load_segment(
&mut output,
LoadSegment {
offset: 0x1000,
virtual_address: 0x2000,
file_size: 0x100,
memory_size: 0x100,
flags: PF_R,
alignment: 0x1000,
},
reservation,
)
.expect("relocate program headers");
assert_eq!(updated.program_header_offset, 0x1000);
assert_eq!(&output[0x20..0x28], &0x1000_u64.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(&output[0x1000..0x1004], &PT_PHDR.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(&output[0x1008..0x1010], &0x1000_u64.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(&output[0x1010..0x1018], &0x2000_u64.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(&output[0x1020..0x1028], &0x70_u64.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(&output[0x1028..0x1030], &0x70_u64.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(&output[0x1038..0x103c], &PT_LOAD.to_le_bytes());
}
}
+126
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
//! Basic ELF format parsing shared by the unpacking engine.
use goblin::elf::{Elf, header::EM_AARCH64, program_header::PT_LOAD};
use thiserror::Error;
pub mod hash;
pub mod layout;
pub use hash::{build_gnu_hash, build_sysv_hash};
pub use layout::{
ElfLayout, LoadSegment, PF_R, SHF_ALLOC, SHT_LOUSER, SHT_NOBITS, SectionHeader, align_up,
checked_index, read_i64, read_u16, read_u32, read_u64, slice, slice_u64, usize_from_u64,
};
/// ELF machine identifier for AArch64.
pub const AARCH64_MACHINE: u16 = EM_AARCH64;
/// Dynamic sections required by every restored AArch64 loader image.
pub const DYNAMIC_SECTION_NAMES: [&str; 7] = [
".dynsym",
".gnu.version",
".gnu.version_r",
".dynstr",
".rela.dyn",
".rela.plt",
".dynamic",
];
/// Supported dynamic symbol-hash sections. At least one must be present.
pub const SYMBOL_HASH_SECTION_NAMES: [&str; 2] = [".gnu.hash", ".hash"];
/// Dynamic sections needed to identify a protected image before extraction.
/// Hash tables are checked separately because either GNU or SysV hashing is valid.
pub const PROBE_SECTION_NAMES: [&str; 4] = [".dynsym", ".dynstr", ".gnu.version", ".gnu.version_r"];
/// ELF64 dynamic table record sizes.
pub const ELF64_SYMBOL_SIZE: usize = 0x18;
pub const ELF64_RELA_SIZE: usize = 0x18;
/// AArch64 relocation kinds used by the dynamic linker.
pub const R_AARCH64_ABS64: u32 = 0x101;
pub const R_AARCH64_GLOB_DAT: u32 = 0x401;
pub const R_AARCH64_JUMP_SLOT: u32 = 0x402;
pub const R_AARCH64_RELATIVE: u32 = 0x403;
pub const VER_NDX_GLOBAL: u16 = 1;
/// ELF dynamic-table tag identifiers used by restored images.
pub const DT_PLTRELSZ: u64 = 2;
pub const DT_HASH: u64 = 4;
pub const DT_STRTAB: u64 = 5;
pub const DT_SYMTAB: u64 = 6;
pub const DT_RELA: u64 = 7;
pub const DT_RELASZ: u64 = 8;
pub const DT_STRSZ: u64 = 10;
pub const DT_JMPREL: u64 = 23;
pub const DT_GNU_HASH: u64 = 0x6fff_fef5;
pub const DT_VERSYM: u64 = 0x6fff_fff0;
pub const DT_RELACOUNT: u64 = 0x6fff_fff9;
pub const DT_VERNEED: u64 = 0x6fff_fffe;
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum Error {
#[error("ELF parse failed: {0}")]
Parse(#[from] goblin::error::Error),
#[error("input is not an ELF64 little-endian image")]
NotElf64,
#[error("input is not an AArch64 image")]
NotAarch64,
#[error("invalid ELF layout: {0}")]
Invalid(String),
}
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
/// Parse an ELF64 little-endian image.
pub fn parse(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Elf<'_>> {
let elf = Elf::parse(data)?;
if elf.header.e_ident[4] != 2 || elf.header.e_ident[5] != 1 {
return Err(Error::NotElf64);
}
Ok(elf)
}
/// Return true when `data` starts with a valid AArch64 ELF64 image.
pub fn is_aarch64(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
parse(data)
.map(|elf| elf.header.e_machine == EM_AARCH64)
.unwrap_or(false)
}
/// Return whether a short prefix identifies an ELF64 little-endian AArch64
/// image. This is intentionally a prefix-only check for filesystem scanners;
/// callers that need structural guarantees must use [`parse`].
#[must_use]
pub fn is_aarch64_prefix(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
data.get(0..6) == Some(b"\x7fELF\x02\x01")
&& data
.get(18..20)
.is_some_and(|bytes| u16::from_le_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1]]) == EM_AARCH64)
}
/// Return the maximum file end among PT_LOAD segments.
pub fn load_file_end(data: &[u8]) -> Result<u64> {
let elf = parse(data)?;
Ok(elf
.program_headers
.iter()
.filter(|ph| ph.p_type == PT_LOAD)
.map(|ph| ph.p_offset.saturating_add(ph.p_filesz))
.max()
.unwrap_or(0))
}
pub(crate) fn invalid<T>(message: impl Into<String>) -> Result<T> {
Err(Error::Invalid(message.into()))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn rejects_non_elf() {
assert!(matches!(parse(b"not elf"), Err(Error::Parse(_))));
}
}
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
[package]
name = "senbei-android-elf"
name = "senbei-engine"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
rust-version.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
description = "AArch64 ELF restoration for Senbei Android"
description = "Platform unpacking engines for Senbei"
[dependencies]
memmap2.workspace = true
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ serde_json.workspace = true
sha2.workspace = true
tempfile.workspace = true
thiserror.workspace = true
senbei-android-crypto.workspace = true
senbei-crypto.workspace = true
senbei-elf.workspace = true
senbei-pe.workspace = true
[lints]
workspace = true
+32
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
//! Shared Android engine filesystem and digest helpers.
use std::io::Write;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
pub(crate) fn absolute(path: &Path) -> std::io::Result<PathBuf> {
if path.is_absolute() {
Ok(path.to_path_buf())
} else {
std::env::current_dir().map(|current| current.join(path))
}
}
pub(crate) fn write_atomic(path: &Path, data: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<()> {
let parent = path.parent().unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new("."));
std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)?;
let mut temporary = NamedTempFile::new_in(parent)?;
temporary.write_all(data)?;
temporary.as_file().sync_all()?;
temporary.persist(path).map_err(|error| error.error)?;
Ok(())
}
#[must_use]
pub(crate) fn sha256(data: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut digest = Sha256::new();
digest.update(data);
senbei_crypto::hex_digest(&digest.finalize())
}
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ pub enum Error {
Elf {
path: PathBuf,
#[source]
source: goblin::error::Error,
source: senbei_elf::Error,
},
#[error("serialize extraction index: {0}")]
Json(#[from] serde_json::Error),
#[error("embedded Stage 2 decoder configuration: {0}")]
EmbeddedConfig(#[source] senbei_android_crypto::Error),
EmbeddedConfig(#[source] senbei_crypto::android::Error),
#[error(
"depth {depth} stream 0x{stream_id:02X} interpreter 0x{interpreter_id:02X} configuration: {source}"
)]
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub enum Error {
stream_id: u32,
interpreter_id: u32,
#[source]
source: senbei_android_crypto::Error,
source: senbei_crypto::android::Error,
},
#[error(
"depth {depth} stream 0x{stream_id:02X} record {record_index} command 0x{command_id:02X} {part}: {source}"
@@ -40,10 +40,12 @@ pub enum Error {
command_id: u32,
part: &'static str,
#[source]
source: senbei_android_crypto::Error,
source: senbei_crypto::android::Error,
},
#[error("{0}")]
Invalid(String),
#[error(transparent)]
Limit(#[from] crate::android::LimitExceeded),
}
impl Error {
+12
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
mod error;
mod pipeline;
mod probe;
mod report;
mod stage1;
mod stream;
pub use error::Error;
pub use pipeline::{ExtractOptions, extract_stage2, extract_stage2_with_limits};
pub use probe::{is_protected_libil2cpp, probe_libil2cpp_with_limits};
pub use report::ExtractionReport;
pub use stage1::{DEFAULT_CIPHER_CONSTANT, DEFAULT_OUTER_SIZE};
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashSet};
use std::fs::{File, create_dir_all};
use std::io::Write;
use std::fs::File;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use memmap2::MmapOptions;
use senbei_android_crypto::{Module9bConfig, decode_container};
use serde_json::to_vec_pretty;
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
use senbei_crypto::android::{Module9bConfig, decode_container_with_limit};
use crate::error::{Error, Result, invalid};
use crate::report::{
use crate::android::{ByteBudget, EntryBudget, ResourceLimits};
use serde_json::to_vec_pretty;
use super::super::common;
use super::error::{Error, Result, invalid};
use super::report::{
ArtifactReport, DecoderReport, ExtractionReport, ModuleRegistryEntry, RecordReport,
Stage1Report, StreamParent, StreamReport,
};
use crate::stage1::{
use super::stage1::{
DEFAULT_CIPHER_CONSTANT, DEFAULT_OUTER_SIZE, SHT_LOUSER, Stage1Result, inspect,
};
use crate::stream::{DIRECT_FLAG, Record, parse_record_stream};
use super::stream::{DIRECT_FLAG, Record, parse_record_stream};
/// Inputs and output locations for one complete static Stage 2 extraction.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -63,6 +63,13 @@ struct ArtifactSpec<'a> {
classification: &'a str,
}
struct DecodeBudget {
limits: ResourceLimits,
bytes: ByteBudget,
records: EntryBudget,
config: Module9bConfig,
}
struct Extractor {
output_dir: PathBuf,
streams: Vec<StreamReport>,
@@ -72,6 +79,20 @@ struct Extractor {
}
pub fn extract_stage2(options: &ExtractOptions) -> Result<ExtractionReport> {
extract_stage2_with_limits(options, &ResourceLimits::default())
}
/// [`extract_stage2`] with explicit ceilings for decoded records and nesting.
///
/// `limits.max_entries` counts decoded stage-2 records. `limits.max_depth`
/// counts nested interpreter streams, with the bootstrap stream at depth 0.
/// `limits.max_entry_bytes` bounds each decoded container and its writers, and
/// `limits.max_total_bytes` sums those decoded payloads for this call. Neither
/// budget is a peak resident-memory measurement.
pub fn extract_stage2_with_limits(
options: &ExtractOptions,
limits: &ResourceLimits,
) -> Result<ExtractionReport> {
let input_path = absolute(&options.input)?;
let output_dir = absolute(&options.output_dir)?;
if !input_path.is_file() {
@@ -86,7 +107,7 @@ pub fn extract_stage2(options: &ExtractOptions) -> Result<ExtractionReport> {
return invalid("refusing to overwrite the protected ELF with Stage 2 output");
}
}
create_dir_all(&output_dir)
std::fs::create_dir_all(&output_dir)
.map_err(|source| Error::io("create Stage 2 output directory", &output_dir, source))?;
let file = File::open(&input_path)
@@ -100,6 +121,10 @@ pub fn extract_stage2(options: &ExtractOptions) -> Result<ExtractionReport> {
&input_path,
options.outer_size,
options.cipher_constant,
// Stage 1 plaintext is the first thing this task retains. Its copy
// is capped by both the single-entry ceiling and whatever remains of
// the task total, which is the whole total at this point.
Some(limits.max_entry_bytes.min(limits.max_total_bytes)),
)?;
if let Some(stage2_output) = &options.stage2_output {
write_atomic(&absolute(stage2_output)?, &stage1.plaintext)?;
@@ -121,13 +146,22 @@ pub fn extract_stage2(options: &ExtractOptions) -> Result<ExtractionReport> {
registry: BTreeMap::new(),
seen_streams: HashSet::new(),
};
let mut budget = DecodeBudget {
limits: *limits,
bytes: ByteBudget::new(limits),
records: EntryBudget::new(limits),
config: core_config,
};
budget
.bytes
.charge(u64::try_from(stage1.plaintext.len()).unwrap_or(u64::MAX))?;
extractor.extract_stream(
bootstrap,
0xe2,
0,
None,
Some(stage1.remaining_file_offset),
core_config,
&mut budget,
)?;
let module_registry = extractor
@@ -172,8 +206,9 @@ impl Extractor {
depth: usize,
parent: Option<StreamParent>,
source_file_offset: Option<usize>,
config: Module9bConfig,
budget: &mut DecodeBudget,
) -> Result<()> {
budget.limits.check_depth(depth)?;
let digest = sha256(stream);
if !self.seen_streams.insert((stream_id, digest.clone())) {
return Ok(());
@@ -202,10 +237,15 @@ impl Extractor {
"decoded_interpreter"
},
(depth != 0).then_some(stream_id),
&config,
&budget.config,
),
records: Vec::with_capacity(records.len()),
records: Vec::new(),
};
budget.records.charge(records.len())?;
stream_report
.records
.try_reserve_exact(records.len())
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("stage-2 record report reservation failed".to_owned()))?;
let mut direct_records = Vec::new();
let mut modules_at_level = BTreeSet::new();
@@ -215,16 +255,24 @@ impl Extractor {
let mut metadata_data = None;
if !record.direct() && record.image_size != 0 {
// Charge the declared size before the decoder reserves it.
// A metadata-only record is charged below, on the same rule.
budget.bytes.charge(u64::from(record.image_size))?;
let image_source = record_tail(stream, record.image_offset)?;
let image = decode_container(image_source, &config, record.image_size as usize)
.map_err(|source| Error::RecordDecode {
depth,
stream_id,
record_index: record.index,
command_id: record.command_id,
part: "image decode",
source,
})?;
let image = decode_container_with_limit(
image_source,
&budget.config,
record.image_size as usize,
budget.limits.output_limit(),
)
.map_err(|source| Error::RecordDecode {
depth,
stream_id,
record_index: record.index,
command_id: record.command_id,
part: "image decode",
source,
})?;
let classification = if record.metadata_size != 0 {
"module_image"
} else {
@@ -245,17 +293,22 @@ impl Extractor {
image_data = Some((image, artifact));
}
if record.metadata_size != 0 {
budget.bytes.charge(u64::from(record.metadata_size))?;
let metadata_source = record_tail(stream, record.metadata_offset)?;
let metadata =
decode_container(metadata_source, &config, record.metadata_size as usize)
.map_err(|source| Error::RecordDecode {
depth,
stream_id,
record_index: record.index,
command_id: record.command_id,
part: "metadata decode",
source,
})?;
let metadata = decode_container_with_limit(
metadata_source,
&budget.config,
record.metadata_size as usize,
budget.limits.output_limit(),
)
.map_err(|source| Error::RecordDecode {
depth,
stream_id,
record_index: record.index,
command_id: record.command_id,
part: "metadata decode",
source,
})?;
let artifact = self.write_artifact(
&record,
depth,
@@ -341,14 +394,17 @@ impl Extractor {
source,
}
})?;
budget.limits.check_depth(depth + 1)?;
let parent_config = std::mem::replace(&mut budget.config, interpreter_config);
self.extract_stream(
child_data,
next_stream_id,
depth + 1,
Some(parent),
None,
interpreter_config,
budget,
)?;
budget.config = parent_config;
}
Ok(())
}
@@ -497,42 +553,208 @@ fn write_json_atomic(path: &Path, value: &impl serde::Serialize) -> Result<()> {
}
fn write_atomic(path: &Path, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
let parent = path.parent().unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new("."));
create_dir_all(parent)
.map_err(|source| Error::io("create output directory", parent, source))?;
let mut temporary = NamedTempFile::new_in(parent)
.map_err(|source| Error::io("create temporary output", parent, source))?;
temporary
.write_all(data)
.and_then(|()| temporary.as_file().sync_all())
.map_err(|source| Error::io("write temporary output", temporary.path(), source))?;
temporary
.persist(path)
.map_err(|error| Error::io("replace output", path, error.error))?;
Ok(())
common::write_atomic(path, data)
.map_err(|source| Error::io("write temporary output", path, source))
}
fn absolute(path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
if path.is_absolute() {
Ok(path.to_path_buf())
} else {
std::env::current_dir()
.map(|current| current.join(path))
.map_err(|source| Error::io("query current directory", path, source))
}
common::absolute(path).map_err(|source| Error::io("query current directory", path, source))
}
fn sha256(data: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut digest = Sha256::new();
digest.update(data);
hex_digest(&digest.finalize())
common::sha256(data)
}
/// Lowercase hex of a digest output (sha2 0.11's `Array` no longer formats as
/// hex directly).
fn hex_digest(data: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut out = String::with_capacity(data.len() * 2);
for byte in data {
out.push_str(&format!("{byte:02x}"));
#[cfg(test)]
mod limit_tests {
use super::*;
use crate::android::LimitExceeded;
fn config() -> Module9bConfig {
Module9bConfig {
header_seed: 0,
container_seed: 0,
aes_key: [0; 32],
skip_aes: true,
schedule_offset: 0,
}
}
fn tight(entries: usize, depth: usize) -> ResourceLimits {
ResourceLimits {
max_entry_bytes: 1024,
max_total_bytes: 1024,
max_entries: entries,
max_depth: depth,
}
}
/// One direct record whose payload is `child`.
///
/// The command is `stream_id + 0x10`, which is the id a nested stream uses
/// for its interpreter. The payload begins immediately after the single
/// descriptor, so parsing stops at that boundary.
fn direct_stream(stream_id: u32, child: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let key = stream_id.wrapping_mul(0x9d32_3cd7);
let shift = stream_id & 7;
let base = (key >> shift)
.wrapping_add(0x5e72_7d74)
.wrapping_add(key.wrapping_shl(stream_id & 0xb))
.wrapping_add(0xf71e_3005);
// record_state = plain1 + base, and plain1 is chosen so that state is
// zero. That keeps the record cipher's index mask zero as well.
let plain1 = 0_u32.wrapping_sub(base);
let cipher0 =
unmultiply(1_u32 ^ 0xebe8_1dba_u32.wrapping_add(base)).wrapping_sub(0xcbf0_c1d8);
let cipher1 = unmultiply(plain1 ^ 0xebe8_1dba_u32.wrapping_mul(5).wrapping_add(base))
.wrapping_sub(cipher0);
let mut stream = Vec::new();
stream.extend_from_slice(&cipher0.to_le_bytes());
stream.extend_from_slice(&cipher1.to_le_bytes());
// `command - 0x10` is the interpreter id a nested stream looks up.
// Using `stream_id + 0x10` makes a lone record direct, because that
// interpreter was not decoded from this same stream.
let command = stream_id.wrapping_add(0x10);
let words = [
command,
super::super::stream::DIRECT_FLAG,
(8 + super::super::stream::RECORD_SIZE) as u32,
child.len() as u32,
0,
0,
command,
0,
0,
];
stream.extend_from_slice(&encrypt_record(&words));
stream.extend_from_slice(child);
stream
}
fn encrypt_record(words: &[u32]) -> Vec<u8> {
// Inverse of `decrypt_record` at record state zero: replay its
// feedback from each ciphertext word, then undo the field multiply.
let mut feedback = 0xf02f_7685_u32;
let mut accumulator = 0x7993_4cf6_u32;
let mut raw = vec![0_u8; super::super::stream::RECORD_SIZE];
for (word_index, plain) in words.iter().copied().enumerate() {
feedback = feedback.wrapping_mul(feedback);
let mixed = plain
.wrapping_sub(accumulator)
.wrapping_add(0 >> ((word_index * 4 + 3) & 5));
let cipher = unmultiply(mixed) ^ (feedback >> 3);
raw[word_index * 4..word_index * 4 + 4].copy_from_slice(&cipher.to_le_bytes());
accumulator = accumulator.wrapping_add(0xe64d_33d8);
feedback = cipher;
}
raw
}
fn unmultiply(encoded: u32) -> u32 {
let mut multiplier = 0xdc49_cd06_u32;
let mut value = encoded;
let mut result = 0_u32;
while multiplier != 0 {
if multiplier & 1 != 0 {
result ^= value;
}
let carry = value >> 31;
value = value.wrapping_shl(1);
if carry != 0 {
value ^= 0x5793_57eb;
}
multiplier >>= 1;
}
result
}
fn extractor() -> Extractor {
Extractor {
output_dir: PathBuf::from("."),
streams: Vec::new(),
artifacts: Vec::new(),
registry: BTreeMap::new(),
seen_streams: HashSet::new(),
}
}
fn budget(entries: usize, depth: usize) -> DecodeBudget {
let limits = tight(entries, depth);
DecodeBudget {
limits,
bytes: ByteBudget::new(&limits),
records: EntryBudget::new(&limits),
config: config(),
}
}
#[test]
fn record_budget_rejects_one_past_the_ceiling_and_allows_the_boundary() {
let stream = direct_stream(0xe2, &[0]);
let error = extractor()
.extract_stream(&stream, 0xe2, 0, None, None, &mut budget(0, 32))
.expect_err("one record is already past a zero-record ceiling");
assert!(
matches!(
error,
Error::Limit(LimitExceeded::Entries {
requested: 1,
limit: 0
})
),
"unexpected error: {error}"
);
let directory = tempfile::tempdir().expect("temporary output directory");
let mut at_ceiling = extractor();
at_ceiling.output_dir = directory.path().to_path_buf();
at_ceiling
.extract_stream(&stream, 0xe2, 0, None, None, &mut budget(1, 0))
.expect("one record at depth zero is the boundary");
}
#[test]
fn nesting_one_past_the_ceiling_is_rejected_before_the_child_is_decoded() {
let stream = direct_stream(0xe2, &[0]);
let directory = tempfile::tempdir().expect("temporary output directory");
let mut at_ceiling = extractor();
at_ceiling.output_dir = directory.path().to_path_buf();
at_ceiling
.extract_stream(&stream, 0xe2, 32, None, None, &mut budget(1, 32))
.expect("depth 32 is the nesting boundary");
let error = extractor()
.extract_stream(&stream, 0xe2, 33, None, None, &mut budget(1, 32))
.expect_err("depth 33 is rejected before the stream is parsed");
match &error {
Error::Limit(limit) => assert_eq!(
limit,
&LimitExceeded::Depth {
requested: 33,
limit: 32
}
),
other => panic!("unexpected error: {other:?}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn decoded_payloads_share_one_task_budget() {
let stream = direct_stream(0xe2, &[0]);
let directory = tempfile::tempdir().expect("temporary output directory");
let mut budget = budget(1, 0);
budget.limits.max_total_bytes = 1;
budget.bytes = ByteBudget::new(&budget.limits);
// A direct record has no decoded container, so it does not charge the
// byte budget. Seed the only allowed byte to prove the budget is the
// one the caller passed in and is not reset per stream.
budget.bytes.charge(1).unwrap();
let mut extractor = extractor();
extractor.output_dir = directory.path().to_path_buf();
extractor
.extract_stream(&stream, 0xe2, 0, None, None, &mut budget)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(budget.bytes.used(), 1);
assert!(budget.bytes.charge(1024).is_err());
}
out
}
+133
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
use std::path::Path;
use senbei_crypto::android::Module9bConfig;
use super::error::Error;
use super::stage1::{self, DEFAULT_CIPHER_CONSTANT, DEFAULT_OUTER_SIZE};
use crate::android::ResourceLimits;
/// Return whether `data` has a supported protected AArch64 IL2CPP layout.
///
/// This uses the default ceilings. A size past those ceilings is reported as
/// not protected, matching a scan that has not opted into a custom limit.
/// [`probe_libil2cpp_with_limits`] returns that limit error instead.
#[must_use]
pub fn is_protected_libil2cpp(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
probe_libil2cpp_with_limits(data, &ResourceLimits::default()).unwrap_or(false)
}
/// Probe one image under explicit ceilings.
///
/// A parse or configuration mismatch is `Ok(false)`: the image is not a
/// supported target. [`Error::Limit`] is returned as-is, because the declared
/// Stage 1 payload was large enough that classifying it would require the
/// allocation the ceiling exists to prevent. The payload copy is capped by
/// `min(max_entry_bytes, max_total_bytes)` before it is reserved.
pub fn probe_libil2cpp_with_limits(data: &[u8], limits: &ResourceLimits) -> Result<bool, Error> {
let stage1 = match stage1::inspect(
data,
Path::new("<probe>"),
DEFAULT_OUTER_SIZE,
DEFAULT_CIPHER_CONSTANT,
Some(limits.max_entry_bytes.min(limits.max_total_bytes)),
) {
Ok(stage1) => stage1,
Err(Error::Limit(limit)) => return Err(Error::Limit(limit)),
Err(_) => return Ok(false),
};
Ok(Module9bConfig::parse_embedded(&stage1.plaintext).is_ok())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
/// Stage 1 header words, encrypted with the default cipher constant.
fn encrypt_header(words: [u32; 8]) -> [u8; 0x20] {
let key = words[0];
let mut raw = [0_u8; 0x20];
raw[..4].copy_from_slice(&key.to_le_bytes());
for (index, value) in words.into_iter().enumerate().skip(1) {
let index = index as u32;
let word = (value ^ DEFAULT_CIPHER_CONSTANT.wrapping_mul(index + 1))
.wrapping_sub((index + 3).wrapping_mul(key));
raw[index as usize * 4..index as usize * 4 + 4].copy_from_slice(&word.to_le_bytes());
}
raw
}
fn put(data: &mut [u8], offset: usize, bytes: &[u8]) {
data[offset..offset + bytes.len()].copy_from_slice(bytes);
}
/// A minimal AArch64 ELF whose SHT_LOUSER payload declares `payload_size`.
///
/// The declared payload is not present in the file. Inspection rejects that
/// size before copying it when the ceiling is smaller.
fn elf_with_payload_size(payload_size: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
let outer = DEFAULT_OUTER_SIZE;
let section_file_size = outer + 0x1000;
let section_offset = 64_usize;
let shoff = section_offset + section_file_size;
// Offsets into `names`: dynsym 1, dynstr 9, gnu.version 17,
// gnu.version_r 30, hash 44, private 50, shstrtab 59.
let names =
b"\0.dynsym\0.dynstr\0.gnu.version\0.gnu.version_r\0.hash\0.private\0.shstrtab\0";
let strtab = shoff + 64 * 8;
let mut data = vec![0_u8; strtab + names.len()];
put(&mut data, 0, b"\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01");
put(&mut data, 16, &3_u16.to_le_bytes());
put(&mut data, 18, &183_u16.to_le_bytes());
put(&mut data, 20, &1_u32.to_le_bytes());
put(&mut data, 40, &(shoff as u64).to_le_bytes());
put(&mut data, 52, &64_u16.to_le_bytes());
put(&mut data, 58, &64_u16.to_le_bytes());
put(&mut data, 60, &8_u16.to_le_bytes());
put(&mut data, 62, &7_u16.to_le_bytes());
let header = encrypt_header([1, 0, 0x20, payload_size, 0, 0, payload_size, payload_size]);
put(&mut data, section_offset + outer, &header);
put(&mut data, strtab, names);
let sections: [(u32, u32, u64, u64); 8] = [
(0, 0, 0, 0),
(1, 11, 0, 0),
(9, 3, 0, 0),
(17, 0x6fff_fff0, 0, 0),
(30, 0x6fff_fffe, 0, 0),
(45, 5, 0, 0),
(
51,
0x8000_0000,
section_offset as u64,
(outer + 0x1000 + payload_size as usize) as u64,
),
(60, 3, strtab as u64, names.len() as u64),
];
for (index, (name, kind, offset, size)) in sections.into_iter().enumerate() {
let at = shoff + index * 64;
put(&mut data, at, &name.to_le_bytes());
put(&mut data, at + 4, &kind.to_le_bytes());
put(&mut data, at + 24, &offset.to_le_bytes());
put(&mut data, at + 32, &size.to_le_bytes());
}
data
}
#[test]
fn oversized_stage1_payload_is_a_limit_error_not_a_clean_miss() {
let image = elf_with_payload_size(8);
let limits = ResourceLimits {
max_entry_bytes: 4,
max_total_bytes: 4,
..ResourceLimits::default()
};
let error = probe_libil2cpp_with_limits(&image, &limits);
assert!(
matches!(error, Err(Error::Limit(_))),
"unexpected probe result: {error:?}"
);
assert!(
!probe_libil2cpp_with_limits(&[], &limits).expect("an empty image is not protected")
);
assert!(!is_protected_libil2cpp(&[]));
}
}
@@ -1,44 +1,13 @@
use std::path::Path;
use goblin::elf::{Elf, header::EM_AARCH64};
use senbei_elf::{AARCH64_MACHINE, Error as ElfError, parse};
use crate::error::{Error, Result, invalid};
use super::error::{Error, Result, invalid};
pub(crate) const SHT_LOUSER: u32 = 0x8000_0000;
pub(crate) use senbei_elf::SHT_LOUSER;
pub const DEFAULT_CIPHER_CONSTANT: u32 = 0xbf20_165d;
pub const DEFAULT_OUTER_SIZE: usize = 0x23c;
pub(crate) fn looks_protected(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
let Ok(elf) = Elf::parse(data) else {
return false;
};
if elf.header.e_machine != EM_AARCH64
|| elf
.section_headers
.iter()
.filter(|section| section.sh_type == SHT_LOUSER)
.count()
!= 1
{
return false;
}
[
".dynsym",
".dynstr",
".gnu.hash",
".gnu.version",
".gnu.version_r",
]
.into_iter()
.all(|wanted| {
elf.section_headers.iter().any(|section| {
elf.shdr_strtab
.get_at(section.sh_name)
.is_some_and(|name| name == wanted)
})
})
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub(crate) struct Stage1Header {
pub key: u32,
@@ -69,14 +38,15 @@ pub(crate) fn inspect(
path: &Path,
outer_size: usize,
cipher_constant: u32,
max_payload_bytes: Option<u64>,
) -> Result<Stage1Result> {
let elf = Elf::parse(data).map_err(|source| Error::Elf {
let elf = parse(data).map_err(|source: ElfError| Error::Elf {
path: path.to_path_buf(),
source,
})?;
if elf.header.e_machine != EM_AARCH64 {
if elf.header.e_machine != AARCH64_MACHINE {
return invalid(format!(
"expected AArch64 ELF (machine 0x{EM_AARCH64:X}), got 0x{:X}",
"expected AArch64 ELF (machine 0x{AARCH64_MACHINE:X}), got 0x{:X}",
elf.header.e_machine
));
}
@@ -92,6 +62,25 @@ pub(crate) fn inspect(
matches.len()
));
}
for wanted in senbei_elf::PROBE_SECTION_NAMES {
if !elf.section_headers.iter().any(|section| {
elf.shdr_strtab
.get_at(section.sh_name)
.is_some_and(|name| name == wanted)
}) {
return invalid(format!("protected ELF lacks required section {wanted}"));
}
}
let has_symbol_hash = senbei_elf::SYMBOL_HASH_SECTION_NAMES.iter().any(|wanted| {
elf.section_headers.iter().any(|section| {
elf.shdr_strtab
.get_at(section.sh_name)
.is_some_and(|name| name == *wanted)
})
});
if !has_symbol_hash {
return invalid("protected ELF lacks a .gnu.hash or .hash symbol-hash section");
}
let (section_index, section) = matches[0];
let section_offset = usize::try_from(section.sh_offset)
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("SHT_LOUSER offset exceeds usize".to_owned()))?;
@@ -145,6 +134,15 @@ pub(crate) fn inspect(
"Stage 1 payload size must be nonzero and word aligned: 0x{payload_size:x}"
));
}
if let Some(limit) = max_payload_bytes {
let declared = u64::try_from(payload_size)
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("Stage 1 payload size exceeds u64".to_owned()))?;
crate::android::ResourceLimits {
max_entry_bytes: limit,
..crate::android::ResourceLimits::default()
}
.check_entry_bytes(declared)?;
}
let entry_offset = usize::try_from(header.entry_offset)
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("Stage 1 entry offset exceeds usize".to_owned()))?;
if entry_offset >= payload_size {
@@ -199,18 +197,18 @@ fn decrypt_header(raw: &[u8], constant: u32) -> Result<Stage1Header> {
}
fn decrypt_words(ciphertext: &[u8], key: u32, constant: u32) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
if ciphertext.len() % 4 != 0 {
if !ciphertext.len().is_multiple_of(4) {
return invalid("Stage 1 word cipher input is not 4-byte aligned");
}
let mut plaintext = ciphertext.to_vec();
for (index, chunk) in plaintext.chunks_exact_mut(4).enumerate() {
let mut plaintext = Vec::new();
plaintext
.try_reserve_exact(ciphertext.len())
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("Stage 1 plaintext reservation failed".to_owned()))?;
plaintext.extend_from_slice(ciphertext);
for (index, chunk) in plaintext.as_chunks_mut::<4>().0.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let index = u32::try_from(index)
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("Stage 1 word index exceeds u32".to_owned()))?;
let mut word = u32::from_le_bytes(
chunk
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("Stage 1 word has an invalid size".to_owned()))?,
);
let mut word = u32::from_le_bytes(*chunk);
word = word.wrapping_add(index.wrapping_add(3).wrapping_mul(key));
word ^= constant.wrapping_mul(index.wrapping_add(1));
chunk.copy_from_slice(&word.to_le_bytes());
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
use senbei_android_crypto::gf32_mul_fixed;
use senbei_crypto::android::gf32_mul_fixed;
use crate::error::{Error, Result, invalid};
use super::error::{Error, Result, invalid};
pub(crate) const RECORD_SIZE: usize = 0x5c;
pub(crate) const DIRECT_FLAG: u32 = 2;
@@ -130,13 +130,9 @@ fn decrypt_record(raw: &[u8], index: usize, state: u32) -> Result<Record> {
let mut accumulator = 0x7993_4cf6_u32;
let mut feedback = 0xf02f_7685_u32;
let mut words = [0_u32; RECORD_SIZE / 4];
for (word_index, chunk) in raw.chunks_exact(4).enumerate() {
for (word_index, chunk) in raw.as_chunks::<4>().0.iter().enumerate() {
feedback = feedback.wrapping_mul(feedback);
let cipher = u32::from_le_bytes(
chunk
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("record word has an invalid size".to_owned()))?,
);
let cipher = u32::from_le_bytes(*chunk);
let mut value = gf32_mul_fixed(cipher ^ (feedback >> 3)) ^ index_mask;
value = value.wrapping_add(accumulator).wrapping_add(state);
value = value.wrapping_sub(mix >> ((word_index * 4 + 3) & 5));
+273
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
//! Shared Android resource ceilings for extraction, restoration, and archives.
//!
//! These bounds reject an attacker-controlled size before the corresponding
//! allocation or file growth. They are per-allocation and per-task accounting
//! caps, not a measurement of peak resident memory: decoder scratch, Huffman
//! tables, and mapped inputs can exist at the same time.
/// Default ceiling for one ZIP entry, one decoder output, one writer source or
/// destination, one artifact read, and the restored output image.
pub const DEFAULT_MAX_ENTRY_BYTES: u64 = 2 << 30;
/// Default ceiling for the sum of retained or temporary bytes charged by one
/// extraction, restoration, or archive task.
pub const DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_BYTES: u64 = 8 << 30;
/// Default ceiling for ZIP entries and decoded stage-2 records in one task.
pub const DEFAULT_MAX_ENTRIES: usize = 100_000;
/// Default nesting ceiling. Depth `0` is the outermost container or stream, and
/// a depth equal to this value is still allowed.
pub const DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH: usize = 32;
/// Overridable ceilings shared by Android extraction, restoration, and I/O.
///
/// Archive code uses the same type: `max_entry_bytes` bounds one streamed ZIP
/// entry, `max_total_bytes` bounds the sum of those entries, `max_entries`
/// bounds the entry count including nested archives, and `max_depth` bounds
/// archive nesting.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ResourceLimits {
pub max_entry_bytes: u64,
pub max_total_bytes: u64,
pub max_entries: usize,
pub max_depth: usize,
}
impl Default for ResourceLimits {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
max_entry_bytes: DEFAULT_MAX_ENTRY_BYTES,
max_total_bytes: DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_BYTES,
max_entries: DEFAULT_MAX_ENTRIES,
max_depth: DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH,
}
}
}
impl ResourceLimits {
/// Numeric output ceiling passed into the crypto crate.
#[must_use]
pub fn output_limit(self) -> senbei_crypto::android::OutputLimit {
senbei_crypto::android::OutputLimit {
max_output_bytes: self.max_entry_bytes,
}
}
/// Reject one allocation, entry, or output before it is reserved.
pub fn check_entry_bytes(self, bytes: u64) -> std::result::Result<(), LimitExceeded> {
if bytes > self.max_entry_bytes {
return Err(LimitExceeded::Entry {
requested: bytes,
limit: self.max_entry_bytes,
});
}
Ok(())
}
/// Reject a declared entry or record count before those records are stored.
pub fn check_entries(self, count: usize) -> std::result::Result<(), LimitExceeded> {
if count > self.max_entries {
return Err(LimitExceeded::Entries {
requested: count,
limit: self.max_entries,
});
}
Ok(())
}
/// Reject a nested container or stream whose depth exceeds the ceiling.
///
/// `depth` is zero for the outermost item. `max_depth` itself is accepted.
pub fn check_depth(self, depth: usize) -> std::result::Result<(), LimitExceeded> {
if depth > self.max_depth {
return Err(LimitExceeded::Depth {
requested: depth,
limit: self.max_depth,
});
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// A size or count that would exceed a [`ResourceLimits`] ceiling.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum LimitExceeded {
/// One entry or allocation is larger than `max_entry_bytes`.
#[error("resource limit: entry of {requested} bytes exceeds the {limit}-byte ceiling")]
Entry { requested: u64, limit: u64 },
/// Charging more bytes would pass `max_total_bytes`.
#[error(
"resource limit: task total of {requested} bytes exceeds the {limit}-byte ceiling (adding {adding} bytes)"
)]
Total {
requested: u64,
adding: u64,
limit: u64,
},
/// An entry or record count passed `max_entries`.
#[error("resource limit: {requested} entries exceed the ceiling of {limit}")]
Entries { requested: usize, limit: usize },
/// Nesting passed `max_depth`.
#[error("resource limit: nesting depth {requested} exceeds the ceiling of {limit}")]
Depth { requested: usize, limit: usize },
}
/// Running sum of retained or temporary bytes for one task.
///
/// Each call starts its own budget at zero. Charging checks the single-entry
/// ceiling and the task total, but it does not account for buffers that were
/// never charged, so it is not a peak-RSS budget.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ByteBudget {
limits: ResourceLimits,
used: u64,
}
impl ByteBudget {
#[must_use]
pub fn new(limits: &ResourceLimits) -> Self {
Self {
limits: *limits,
used: 0,
}
}
#[must_use]
pub fn used(&self) -> u64 {
self.used
}
/// Reject `bytes` against the single-entry ceiling without charging it.
pub fn check_entry(&self, bytes: u64) -> std::result::Result<(), LimitExceeded> {
self.limits.check_entry_bytes(bytes)
}
/// Charge `bytes` against both the single-entry ceiling and the task total.
pub fn charge(&mut self, bytes: u64) -> std::result::Result<(), LimitExceeded> {
self.check_entry(bytes)?;
self.charge_total(bytes)
}
/// Charge `bytes` against the task total only.
///
/// Use this for a sum of pieces that were each already checked against the
/// single-entry ceiling, such as several decoded records in one stream.
pub fn charge_total(&mut self, bytes: u64) -> std::result::Result<(), LimitExceeded> {
let requested = self
.used
.checked_add(bytes)
.filter(|total| *total <= self.limits.max_total_bytes);
match requested {
Some(total) => {
self.used = total;
Ok(())
}
None => Err(LimitExceeded::Total {
requested: self.used.saturating_add(bytes),
adding: bytes,
limit: self.limits.max_total_bytes,
}),
}
}
}
/// Running count of entries or decoded records for one task.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct EntryBudget {
limits: ResourceLimits,
used: usize,
}
impl EntryBudget {
#[must_use]
pub fn new(limits: &ResourceLimits) -> Self {
Self {
limits: *limits,
used: 0,
}
}
#[must_use]
pub fn used(&self) -> usize {
self.used
}
/// Charge `count` additional entries against `max_entries`.
pub fn charge(&mut self, count: usize) -> std::result::Result<(), LimitExceeded> {
let requested = self
.used
.checked_add(count)
.filter(|total| *total <= self.limits.max_entries);
match requested {
Some(total) => {
self.used = total;
Ok(())
}
None => Err(LimitExceeded::Entries {
requested: self.used.saturating_add(count),
limit: self.limits.max_entries,
}),
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn defaults_match_the_documented_ceilings() {
let limits = ResourceLimits::default();
assert_eq!(limits.max_entry_bytes, 2 << 30);
assert_eq!(limits.max_total_bytes, 8 << 30);
assert_eq!(limits.max_entries, 100_000);
assert_eq!(limits.max_depth, 32);
assert!(limits.check_entry_bytes(limits.max_entry_bytes).is_ok());
assert!(limits.check_entries(limits.max_entries).is_ok());
assert!(limits.check_depth(limits.max_depth).is_ok());
assert!(
limits
.check_entry_bytes(limits.max_entry_bytes + 1)
.is_err()
);
assert!(limits.check_depth(limits.max_depth + 1).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn byte_budget_accepts_the_boundary_and_rejects_the_next_byte() {
let limits = ResourceLimits {
max_entry_bytes: 4,
max_total_bytes: 8,
max_entries: 2,
max_depth: 1,
};
let mut budget = ByteBudget::new(&limits);
budget.charge(4).unwrap();
budget.charge_total(4).unwrap();
assert_eq!(budget.used(), 8);
assert!(matches!(
budget.charge(5),
Err(LimitExceeded::Entry { requested: 5, .. })
));
assert!(matches!(
budget.charge_total(1),
Err(LimitExceeded::Total { .. })
));
assert_eq!(budget.used(), 8);
}
#[test]
fn entry_budget_rejects_the_count_past_the_ceiling() {
let limits = ResourceLimits {
max_entries: 2,
..ResourceLimits::default()
};
let mut budget = EntryBudget::new(&limits);
budget.charge(2).unwrap();
assert!(matches!(
budget.charge(1),
Err(LimitExceeded::Entries {
requested: 3,
limit: 2
})
));
}
}
+20
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
//! Android AArch64 extraction and ELF restoration.
mod common;
mod extract;
mod limits;
mod restore;
pub use extract::{
DEFAULT_CIPHER_CONSTANT, DEFAULT_OUTER_SIZE, Error as ExtractionError, ExtractOptions,
ExtractionReport, extract_stage2, extract_stage2_with_limits, is_protected_libil2cpp,
probe_libil2cpp_with_limits,
};
pub use limits::{
ByteBudget, DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH, DEFAULT_MAX_ENTRIES, DEFAULT_MAX_ENTRY_BYTES,
DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_BYTES, EntryBudget, LimitExceeded, ResourceLimits,
};
pub use restore::{
Error as RestoreError, RestoreOptions, RestoreReport, restore_libil2cpp,
restore_libil2cpp_with_limits,
};
@@ -3,14 +3,20 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use serde_json::Value;
use crate::error::{Error, Result, invalid};
use super::error::{Error, Result, invalid};
const REQUIRED_IDS: [u32; 3] = [0x9b, 0x9d, 0x9e];
const OPTIONAL_IDS: [u32; 2] = [0x96, 0x98];
fn wanted_id(command_id: u32) -> bool {
REQUIRED_IDS.contains(&command_id) || OPTIONAL_IDS.contains(&command_id)
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct Artifact {
pub path: PathBuf,
pub size: u64,
pub entry_offset: Option<u32>,
}
pub(crate) fn load_artifacts(index_path: &Path) -> Result<BTreeMap<u32, Artifact>> {
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@ pub(crate) fn load_artifacts(index_path: &Path) -> Result<BTreeMap<u32, Artifact
};
let command_id = u32::try_from(command_id)
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("module command ID exceeds u32".to_owned()))?;
if !REQUIRED_IDS.contains(&command_id) {
if !wanted_id(command_id) {
continue;
}
let Some(path) = item.get("image_path").and_then(Value::as_str) else {
@@ -42,6 +48,10 @@ pub(crate) fn load_artifacts(index_path: &Path) -> Result<BTreeMap<u32, Artifact
Artifact {
path: root.join(path),
size,
entry_offset: item
.get("entry_offset")
.and_then(Value::as_u64)
.and_then(|value| u32::try_from(value).ok()),
},
);
}
@@ -57,7 +67,7 @@ pub(crate) fn load_artifacts(index_path: &Path) -> Result<BTreeMap<u32, Artifact
};
let command_id = u32::try_from(command_id)
.map_err(|_| Error::Invalid("record command ID exceeds u32".to_owned()))?;
if !REQUIRED_IDS.contains(&command_id) {
if !wanted_id(command_id) {
continue;
}
let Some(image) = record.get("image") else {
@@ -74,6 +84,10 @@ pub(crate) fn load_artifacts(index_path: &Path) -> Result<BTreeMap<u32, Artifact
Artifact {
path: root.join(path),
size,
entry_offset: record
.get("entry_offset")
.and_then(Value::as_u64)
.and_then(|value| u32::try_from(value).ok()),
},
);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
//! Evaluate the callback selector reached from the handoff module entry.
//!
//! This is a bounded interpreter for the selector's integer/control-flow
//! instructions, not a native module loader. Only stack writes are permitted;
//! image calls are recorded, never executed. Unknown instructions or memory
//! accesses reject a candidate. Table offsets, ordering, flags and the group
//! fallback decision consequently come from the module's own code.
use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashSet};
use senbei_elf::{ElfLayout, read_u32, slice_u64};
use super::error::{Result, invalid};
use super::pipeline::{aarch64_adrp_target, virtual_address_to_file_offset};
const RUNTIME: u64 = 1 << 32;
const IMAGE: u64 = 2 << 32;
const STACK: u64 = 3 << 32;
const STACK_SIZE: usize = 0x10000;
const RETURN: u64 = u64::MAX - 3;
#[cfg(test)]
#[path = "constructors_tests.rs"]
mod tests;
fn signed(value: u32, bits: u32) -> i64 {
i64::from((value << (32 - bits)) as i32 >> (32 - bits))
}
fn branch_target(pc: u64, instruction: u32, bits: u32, shift: u32) -> Option<u64> {
pc.checked_add_signed(signed((instruction >> shift) & ((1 << bits) - 1), bits) * 4)
}
/// Follow direct control flow from the descriptor entry, without inspecting
/// unrelated code or searching the data image for plausible tables.
fn selector_functions(module: &[u8], entry: u32) -> Result<BTreeSet<u64>> {
let mut functions = vec![u64::from(entry)];
let mut visited_functions = HashSet::new();
let mut selectors = BTreeSet::new();
let mut budget = 100_000_usize;
while let Some(function) = functions.pop() {
if !visited_functions.insert(function) {
continue;
}
let mut pending = vec![function];
let mut visited = HashSet::new();
while let Some(pc) = pending.pop() {
if !visited.insert(pc) {
continue;
}
if budget == 0 {
return invalid("constructor module control flow exceeds analysis budget");
}
budget -= 1;
let Some(instruction) = usize::try_from(pc)
.ok()
.filter(|offset| offset.is_multiple_of(4))
.and_then(|offset| read_u32(module, offset).ok())
else {
return invalid("constructor module branches outside its image");
};
if instruction & 0x7c00_0000 == 0x1400_0000 {
let Some(target) = branch_target(pc, instruction, 26, 0) else {
return invalid("constructor module branch address overflows");
};
if instruction & 0x8000_0000 != 0 {
functions.push(target);
pending.push(pc + 4);
} else {
pending.push(target);
}
continue;
}
let conditional_bits = if instruction & 0xff00_0010 == 0x5400_0000
|| instruction & 0x7e00_0000 == 0x3400_0000
{
Some(19)
} else if instruction & 0x7e00_0000 == 0x3600_0000 {
Some(14)
} else {
None
};
if let Some(bits) = conditional_bits {
let Some(target) = branch_target(pc, instruction, bits, 5) else {
return invalid("constructor module conditional branch overflows");
};
pending.push(target);
}
if instruction & 0xffff_fc1f == 0xd63f_0000 {
selectors.insert(function);
} else if instruction & 0xffff_fc1f == 0xd61f_0000
|| instruction & 0xffff_fc1f == 0xd65f_0000
|| instruction == 0
{
continue;
}
pending.push(pc + 4);
}
}
Ok(selectors)
}
fn mask(bits: u32) -> u64 {
u64::MAX >> (64 - bits)
}
fn logical_immediate(instruction: u32, width: u32) -> Option<u64> {
let n = (instruction >> 22) & 1;
let imms = (instruction >> 10) & 63;
let immr = (instruction >> 16) & 63;
let encoded = (n << 6) | (!imms & 63);
let len = 31_u32.checked_sub(encoded.leading_zeros())?;
if len < 1 || (width == 32 && n != 0) {
return None;
}
let size = 1 << len;
let ones = (imms & (size - 1)) + 1;
if ones == size || size > width {
return None;
}
let rotate = immr & (size - 1);
let value = mask(ones);
let element = if rotate == 0 {
value
} else {
((value >> rotate) | (value << (size - rotate))) & mask(size)
};
let mut result = 0;
for position in (0..width).step_by(size as usize) {
result |= element << position;
}
Some(result)
}
struct Selector<'a> {
module: &'a [u8],
image: &'a [u8],
layout: &'a ElfLayout,
registers: [Option<u64>; 31],
sp: u64,
stack: Vec<Option<u8>>,
flags: Option<(bool, bool, bool, bool)>,
read_image_base: bool,
calls: Vec<u64>,
}
impl Selector<'_> {
fn reg(&self, index: u32, sp: bool) -> Option<u64> {
if index == 31 {
Some(if sp { self.sp } else { 0 })
} else {
self.registers[index as usize]
}
}
fn set(&mut self, index: u32, value: u64, width: u32, sp: bool) {
let value = value & mask(width);
if index != 31 {
self.registers[index as usize] = Some(value);
} else if sp {
self.sp = value;
}
}
fn read(&mut self, address: u64, size: usize) -> Option<u64> {
if address == RUNTIME + 8 && size == 8 {
self.read_image_base = true;
return Some(IMAGE);
}
let bytes = if address >= STACK {
let start = usize::try_from(address - STACK).ok()?;
self.stack
.get(start..start.checked_add(size)?)?
.iter()
.copied()
.collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?
} else if address >= IMAGE {
let offset = virtual_address_to_file_offset(self.layout, address - IMAGE, size as u64)?;
self.image.get(offset..offset.checked_add(size)?)?.to_vec()
} else {
slice_u64(self.module, address, size as u64).ok()?.to_vec()
};
Some(bytes.iter().enumerate().fold(0, |value, (index, byte)| {
value | (u64::from(*byte) << (index * 8))
}))
}
fn write(&mut self, address: u64, size: usize, value: u64) -> Option<()> {
let offset = usize::try_from(address.checked_sub(STACK)?).ok()?;
for (index, byte) in self
.stack
.get_mut(offset..offset.checked_add(size)?)?
.iter_mut()
.enumerate()
{
*byte = Some((value >> (index * 8)) as u8);
}
Some(())
}
fn condition(&self, condition: u32) -> Option<bool> {
let (negative, zero, carry, overflow) = self.flags?;
let matched = match condition >> 1 {
0 => zero,
1 => carry,
2 => negative,
3 => overflow,
4 => carry && !zero,
5 => negative == overflow,
6 => negative == overflow && !zero,
7 => return Some(true),
_ => return None,
};
Some(matched ^ (condition & 1 != 0))
}
fn run(mut self, start: u64, max_calls: usize) -> Option<Vec<u64>> {
let mut pc = start;
let budget = max_calls
.checked_add(1)?
.checked_mul(256)?
.checked_add(1024)?
.min(1_000_000);
for _ in 0..budget {
if !pc.is_multiple_of(4) {
return None;
}
let instruction = read_u32(self.module, usize::try_from(pc).ok()?).ok()?;
let mut next = pc.checked_add(4)?;
let rd = instruction & 31;
let rn = (instruction >> 5) & 31;
let width = if instruction >> 31 == 0 { 32 } else { 64 };
if instruction & 0xffff_fc1f == 0xd65f_0000 {
return (self.reg(rn, false)? == RETURN
&& self.sp == STACK + STACK_SIZE as u64
&& self.read_image_base
&& !self.calls.is_empty()
&& self.reg(0, false)? == 1)
.then_some(self.calls);
} else if instruction & 0xffff_fc1f == 0xd63f_0000 {
let address = self.reg(rn, false)?.checked_sub(IMAGE)?;
if self.calls.len() >= max_calls || !executable_address(self.layout, address) {
return None;
}
self.calls.push(address);
self.registers[..19].fill(None);
self.registers[30] = Some(next);
self.flags = None;
} else if instruction & 0xfc00_0000 == 0x1400_0000 {
next = branch_target(pc, instruction, 26, 0)?;
} else if instruction & 0xff00_0010 == 0x5400_0000 {
if self.condition(instruction & 15)? {
next = branch_target(pc, instruction, 19, 5)?;
}
} else if instruction & 0x7e00_0000 == 0x3400_0000 {
let nonzero = self.reg(rd, false)? & mask(width) != 0;
if nonzero == (instruction & (1 << 24) != 0) {
next = branch_target(pc, instruction, 19, 5)?;
}
} else if instruction & 0x9f00_0000 == 0x9000_0000 {
self.set(rd, aarch64_adrp_target(instruction, pc)?, 64, false);
} else if instruction & 0x1f80_0000 == 0x1280_0000 {
let shift = ((instruction >> 21) & 3) * 16;
if shift >= width {
return None;
}
let immediate = u64::from((instruction >> 5) & 0xffff) << shift;
let value = match (instruction >> 29) & 3 {
0 => !immediate,
2 => immediate,
3 => (self.reg(rd, false)? & !(0xffff_u64 << shift)) | immediate,
_ => return None,
};
self.set(rd, value, width, false);
} else if instruction & 0x1f00_0000 == 0x1100_0000
|| instruction & 0x1f20_0000 == 0x0b00_0000
{
let immediate = instruction & 0x1f00_0000 == 0x1100_0000;
let left = self.reg(rn, immediate)? & mask(width);
let right = if immediate {
u64::from((instruction >> 10) & 0xfff)
<< (if instruction & (1 << 22) != 0 { 12 } else { 0 })
} else {
if (instruction >> 22) & 3 != 0 {
return None;
}
let shift = (instruction >> 10) & 63;
if shift >= width {
return None;
}
(self.reg((instruction >> 16) & 31, false)? << shift) & mask(width)
};
let subtract = instruction & (1 << 30) != 0;
let set_flags = instruction & (1 << 29) != 0;
let value = if subtract {
left.wrapping_sub(right)
} else {
left.wrapping_add(right)
} & mask(width);
if set_flags {
let sign = 1_u64 << (width - 1);
let carry = if subtract {
left >= right
} else {
u128::from(left) + u128::from(right) > u128::from(mask(width))
};
let overflow = if subtract {
(left ^ right) & (left ^ value) & sign != 0
} else {
!(left ^ right) & (left ^ value) & sign != 0
};
self.flags = Some((value & sign != 0, value == 0, carry, overflow));
}
self.set(rd, value, width, immediate && !set_flags);
} else if instruction & 0x1f80_0000 == 0x1200_0000
|| instruction & 0x1f20_0000 == 0x0a00_0000
{
let left = self.reg(rn, false)?;
let right = if instruction & 0x1f80_0000 == 0x1200_0000 {
logical_immediate(instruction, width)?
} else {
if (instruction >> 22) & 3 != 0 {
return None;
}
let shift = (instruction >> 10) & 63;
if shift >= width {
return None;
}
self.reg((instruction >> 16) & 31, false)? << shift
};
let value = match (instruction >> 29) & 3 {
0 => left & right,
1 => left | right,
2 => left ^ right,
_ => return None,
};
self.set(rd, value, width, false);
} else if instruction & 0x7f80_0000 == 0x5300_0000 {
let rotate = (instruction >> 16) & 63;
let end = (instruction >> 10) & 63;
if rotate >= width || end >= width || (instruction >> 22) & 1 != width / 64 {
return None;
}
let source = self.reg(rn, false)? & mask(width);
let value = if rotate <= end {
(source >> rotate) & mask(end - rotate + 1)
} else {
(source & mask(end + 1)) << (width - rotate)
};
self.set(rd, value, width, false);
} else if instruction & 0x3b00_0000 == 0x3900_0000 && instruction & (1 << 26) == 0 {
let size = 1_usize << (instruction >> 30);
let address = self
.reg(rn, true)?
.checked_add(u64::from((instruction >> 10) & 0xfff) * size as u64)?;
match (instruction >> 22) & 3 {
0 => self.write(address, size, self.reg(rd, false)?)?,
1 => {
let value = self.read(address, size)?;
self.set(rd, value, if size == 8 { 64 } else { 32 }, false);
}
_ => return None,
}
} else {
return None;
}
pc = next;
}
None
}
}
pub(super) fn executable_address(layout: &ElfLayout, address: u64) -> bool {
address.is_multiple_of(4)
&& layout.program_headers.iter().any(|segment| {
segment.flags & 1 != 0
&& address >= segment.virtual_address
&& address
.checked_add(4)
.zip(segment.virtual_address.checked_add(segment.file_size))
.is_some_and(|(end, limit)| end <= limit)
})
}
pub(super) fn callbacks(
module: &[u8],
entry: u32,
image: &[u8],
layout: &ElfLayout,
max_calls: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<u64>> {
let mut matches = Vec::new();
for function in selector_functions(module, entry)? {
let mut registers = [None; 31];
registers[0] = Some(RUNTIME);
registers[30] = Some(RETURN);
let selector = Selector {
module,
image,
layout,
registers,
sp: STACK + STACK_SIZE as u64,
stack: vec![None; STACK_SIZE],
flags: None,
read_image_base: false,
calls: Vec::new(),
};
if let Some(calls) = selector.run(function, max_calls) {
matches.push(calls);
}
}
match matches.len() {
1 => Ok(matches.pop().unwrap()),
count => invalid(format!(
"constructor module entry reaches {count} validated callback selectors"
)),
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
use super::*;
use senbei_elf::LoadSegment;
fn fixture() -> (Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>, ElfLayout) {
let mut module = vec![0; 0x2000];
// Synthetic selector: check every primary, then call either all primary
// or all fallback offsets. Bit 1 disables a record's instruction check;
// null primaries are skipped. The entry reaches it through a direct call.
let code: [u32; 41] = [
0xd10043ff, // sub sp, sp, #16
0xf90003fe, // str x30, [sp]
0xf9400413, // ldr x19, [x0, #8]
0xb0000014, // adrp x20, table page
0x91200294, // add x20, x20, #0x800
0xb9400295, // ldr w21, [x20] (count)
0x91002294, // add x20, x20, #8 (records)
0x52800016, // mov w22, #0 (fallback)
0x52800017, // mov w23, #0 (index)
0x6b1502ff, // cmp w23, w21
0x540001e2, // b.hs checked
0x8b171298, // add x24, x20, x23, lsl #4
0xb9400300, // ldr w0, [x24]
0x34000140, // cbz w0, check_next
0xb9400f01, // ldr w1, [x24, #12]
0x121f0021, // and w1, w1, #2
0x350000e1, // cbnz w1, check_next
0x8b000260, // add x0, x19, x0
0xb9400000, // ldr w0, [x0]
0xb9400b01, // ldr w1, [x24, #8]
0x6b01001f, // cmp w0, w1
0x54000040, // b.eq check_next
0x52800036, // mov w22, #1
0x110006f7, // add w23, w23, #1
0x17fffff1, // b check
0x52800017, // mov w23, #0
0x6b1502ff, // cmp w23, w21
0x54000142, // b.hs done
0x8b171298, // add x24, x20, x23, lsl #4
0xb9400300, // ldr w0, [x24]
0x340000a0, // cbz w0, invoke_next
0x34000056, // cbz w22, primary
0xb9400700, // ldr w0, [x24, #4]
0x8b000260, // add x0, x19, x0
0xd63f0000, // blr x0
0x110006f7, // add w23, w23, #1
0x17fffff6, // b invoke
0x52800020, // mov w0, #1
0xf94003fe, // ldr x30, [sp]
0x910043ff, // add sp, sp, #16
0xd65f03c0, // ret
];
put(&mut module, 0x40, 0x9400_0030);
put(&mut module, 0x44, 0xd65f_03c0);
for (index, instruction) in code.into_iter().enumerate() {
put(&mut module, 0x100 + index * 4, instruction);
}
put(&mut module, 0x1800, 2);
for (index, record) in [[0x4400, 0x4500, 0x1234, 0], [0x4200, 0x4520, 0x5678, 0]]
.into_iter()
.enumerate()
{
for (field, word) in record.into_iter().enumerate() {
put(&mut module, 0x1808 + index * 16 + field * 4, word);
}
}
let mut image = vec![0; 0x1000];
put(&mut image, 0x400, 0x1234);
put(&mut image, 0x200, 0x5678);
let layout = ElfLayout {
entrypoint: 0,
program_header_offset: 0,
program_header_size: 0x38,
program_header_count: 1,
program_headers: vec![LoadSegment {
offset: 0,
virtual_address: 0x4000,
file_size: 0x1000,
memory_size: 0x1000,
flags: 5,
alignment: 0x1000,
}],
section_headers: Vec::new(),
section_name_index: 0,
private_section_index: 0,
};
(module, image, layout)
}
fn put(data: &mut [u8], offset: usize, word: u32) {
data[offset..offset + 4].copy_from_slice(&word.to_le_bytes());
}
#[test]
fn callback_order_comes_from_execution_even_after_module_relocation() {
let (module, image, layout) = fixture();
assert_eq!(
callbacks(&module, 0x40, &image, &layout, 2).unwrap(),
[0x4400, 0x4200]
);
let mut relocated = vec![0; 0x5000];
relocated.extend_from_slice(&module);
// Unreachable data and code cannot become another table candidate.
relocated[..module.len()].copy_from_slice(&module);
assert_eq!(
callbacks(&relocated, 0x5040, &image, &layout, 2).unwrap(),
[0x4400, 0x4200]
);
}
#[test]
fn one_instruction_mismatch_selects_the_entire_fallback_group() {
let (module, mut image, layout) = fixture();
put(&mut image, 0x200, 0);
assert_eq!(
callbacks(&module, 0x40, &image, &layout, 2).unwrap(),
[0x4500, 0x4520]
);
}
#[test]
fn callback_flags_null_records_and_single_entries_follow_the_code() {
let (mut module, mut image, layout) = fixture();
put(&mut image, 0x200, 0);
put(&mut module, 0x1824, 2);
assert_eq!(
callbacks(&module, 0x40, &image, &layout, 2).unwrap(),
[0x4400, 0x4200]
);
put(&mut module, 0x1818, 0);
assert_eq!(
callbacks(&module, 0x40, &image, &layout, 2).unwrap(),
[0x4400]
);
put(&mut module, 0x1800, 1);
assert_eq!(
callbacks(&module, 0x40, &image, &layout, 1).unwrap(),
[0x4400]
);
}
#[test]
fn unsupported_code_invalid_memory_and_excess_calls_are_rejected() {
let (module, image, layout) = fixture();
assert!(callbacks(&module, 0x40, &image, &layout, 1).is_err());
for (offset, instruction) in [
(0x100, 0xd400_0001), // system call
(0x108, 0xf900_0413), // attempted write outside the stack
(0x150, 0x1400_0000), // nonterminating comparison loop
(0x1808, 0x9000), // primary is outside the image
(0x181c, 0x9000), // fallback is outside the image
(0x1800, u32::MAX), // count exceeds the module/table bounds
] {
let mut broken = module.clone();
put(&mut broken, offset, instruction);
let mut mismatched = image.clone();
if offset == 0x181c {
put(&mut mismatched, 0x200, 0);
}
assert!(
callbacks(&broken, 0x40, &mismatched, &layout, 2).is_err(),
"offset {offset:x}"
);
}
assert!(callbacks(&module[..0x1820], 0x40, &image, &layout, 2).is_err());
assert!(callbacks(&module, 0xffff_ffff, &image, &layout, 2).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn multiple_reachable_selectors_are_not_silently_chosen() {
let (mut module, image, layout) = fixture();
module.copy_within(0x100..0x1a4, 0x300);
put(&mut module, 0x44, 0x9400_00af); // BL 0x300
put(&mut module, 0x48, 0xd65f_03c0);
assert!(
callbacks(&module, 0x40, &image, &layout, 2)
.unwrap_err()
.to_string()
.contains("2 validated")
);
}
@@ -13,9 +13,13 @@ pub enum Error {
#[error("cannot parse module index: {0}")]
Json(#[from] serde_json::Error),
#[error(transparent)]
Crypto(#[from] senbei_android_crypto::Error),
Crypto(#[from] senbei_crypto::android::Error),
#[error(transparent)]
Elf(#[from] senbei_elf::Error),
#[error("{0}")]
Invalid(String),
#[error(transparent)]
Limit(#[from] crate::android::LimitExceeded),
}
impl Error {
+9
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
mod artifact;
mod constructors;
mod error;
mod pipeline;
pub use error::Error;
pub use pipeline::{
RestoreOptions, RestoreReport, restore_libil2cpp, restore_libil2cpp_with_limits,
};
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+25
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
//! Platform-specific unpacking engines.
pub mod android;
mod panic_capture;
pub mod windows;
pub use panic_capture::catch_unwind_quiet;
pub use windows::{
Detected, IntegrityReport, Kind, UnpackError, check_integrity, detect, unpack_auto,
unpack_auto_v, unpack_dll, unpack_dll_v, unpack_exe, unpack_exe_v,
};
/// Deterministic worker-thread cap shared by filesystem scanning and engines.
pub fn thread_cap() -> usize {
if let Ok(value) = std::env::var("SENBEI_THREADS")
&& let Ok(count) = value.trim().parse::<usize>()
&& count >= 1
{
return count;
}
std::thread::available_parallelism()
.map(|count| count.get())
.unwrap_or(1)
}
+182
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
//! Thread-scoped panic capture shared by the engines and native orchestration.
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
#[derive(Clone)]
pub(crate) struct PanicCapture(Arc<Mutex<Option<PanicDetails>>>);
#[derive(Clone)]
pub(crate) struct PanicDetails {
pub message: String,
pub file: String,
pub line: u32,
pub column: u32,
}
thread_local! {
static ACTIVE_PANIC_CAPTURE: RefCell<Option<PanicCapture>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
}
struct PanicCaptureGuard(Option<PanicCapture>);
impl Drop for PanicCaptureGuard {
fn drop(&mut self) {
ACTIVE_PANIC_CAPTURE.with(|slot| {
slot.replace(self.0.take());
});
}
}
impl PanicCapture {
pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
Self(Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)))
}
fn record(&self, info: &std::panic::PanicHookInfo<'_>) {
let location = info.location();
let details = PanicDetails {
message: panic_message(info.payload()),
file: location
.map(|value| value.file().to_owned())
.unwrap_or_else(|| "<unknown>".to_owned()),
line: location.map_or(0, std::panic::Location::line),
column: location.map_or(0, std::panic::Location::column),
};
let mut captured = self
.0
.lock()
.unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
if captured.is_none() {
*captured = Some(details);
}
}
pub(crate) fn details(&self, payload: &(dyn std::any::Any + Send)) -> PanicDetails {
self.0
.lock()
.unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
.clone()
.unwrap_or_else(|| PanicDetails {
message: panic_message(payload),
file: "<unknown>".to_owned(),
line: 0,
column: 0,
})
}
pub(crate) fn merge_from(&self, other: &Self) {
let details = other
.0
.lock()
.unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
.clone();
let Some(details) = details else { return };
let mut captured = self
.0
.lock()
.unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
if captured.is_none() {
*captured = Some(details);
}
}
}
fn panic_message(payload: &(dyn std::any::Any + Send)) -> String {
if let Some(message) = payload.downcast_ref::<&str>() {
(*message).to_owned()
} else if let Some(message) = payload.downcast_ref::<String>() {
message.clone()
} else {
"non-string panic payload".to_owned()
}
}
pub(crate) fn install_hook() {
static INSTALL: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
INSTALL.call_once(|| {
let previous = std::panic::take_hook();
std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(move |info| {
let capture = ACTIVE_PANIC_CAPTURE
.try_with(|slot| slot.try_borrow().ok().and_then(|slot| slot.clone()))
.ok()
.flatten();
if let Some(capture) = capture {
capture.record(info);
// WebAssembly unwinding is unavailable: retain the browser's
// diagnostic hook before the unrecoverable trap.
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
previous(info);
} else {
previous(info);
}
}));
});
}
pub(crate) fn current_panic_capture() -> Option<PanicCapture> {
ACTIVE_PANIC_CAPTURE.with(|slot| slot.borrow().clone())
}
pub(crate) fn with_panic_capture<R>(capture: Option<PanicCapture>, f: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> R {
let previous = ACTIVE_PANIC_CAPTURE.with(|slot| slot.replace(capture));
let _guard = PanicCaptureGuard(previous);
f()
}
/// Catch a native per-file panic without printing the process panic hook.
///
/// Suppression applies only to this thread and scope. The process hook is
/// installed once, chains to the host hook outside captures, and is never
/// replaced or restored by individual jobs. Nested engine captures and their
/// worker-thread diagnostics continue to work independently.
///
/// Allocation aborts and WebAssembly traps cannot be caught.
pub fn catch_unwind_quiet<R>(f: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> std::thread::Result<R> {
install_hook();
with_panic_capture(Some(PanicCapture::new()), || {
std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(f))
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn nested_captures_restore_the_outer_scope() {
install_hook();
let outer = PanicCapture::new();
with_panic_capture(Some(outer.clone()), || {
assert!(catch_unwind_quiet(|| panic!("inner panic")).is_err());
let payload = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| panic!("outer panic")).unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(outer.details(payload.as_ref()).message, "outer panic");
});
assert!(current_panic_capture().is_none());
}
#[test]
fn captures_are_thread_local_and_unwind_safe() {
install_hook();
let workers: Vec<_> = (0..8)
.map(|index| {
std::thread::spawn(move || {
let capture = PanicCapture::new();
let payload = with_panic_capture(Some(capture.clone()), || {
std::panic::catch_unwind(|| panic!("worker {index}"))
})
.unwrap_err();
assert!(current_panic_capture().is_none());
let details = capture.details(payload.as_ref());
assert_eq!(details.message, format!("worker {index}"));
assert!(details.file.ends_with("panic_capture.rs"));
assert!(details.line > 0);
assert!(details.column > 0);
})
})
.collect();
for worker in workers {
worker.join().unwrap();
}
}
}
File renamed without changes.
@@ -91,6 +91,16 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for DescriptorTable {
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum UnpackError {
#[error(
"Companion missing? This loader expects a matching <input>._ payload. Keep it beside the input file (or add both files in the browser) and try again."
)]
CompanionMissing,
#[error(
"Companion doesn't match: the supplied ._ payload is too short or its header differs from the loader's. Use the companion from the same build; either file may be damaged."
)]
CompanionMismatch,
#[error("input too short (need at least {required} bytes, got {actual})")]
InputTooShort { actual: usize, required: usize },
@@ -149,6 +159,13 @@ pub enum UnpackError {
buffer_len: usize,
},
#[error("managed stub {region} restoration failed: {source}")]
ManagedStubRestoreFailed {
region: &'static str,
#[source]
source: senbei_pe::Error,
},
#[error(
"EXE checksum descriptor at 0x{descriptor:08X} points outside input (offset {offset}, size {size}, input length {image_len})"
)]
@@ -207,6 +224,9 @@ pub enum UnpackError {
exe: Box<UnpackError>,
},
#[error("structurally invalid layout candidate: {}", issues.join("; "))]
InvalidLayoutCandidate { issues: Vec<String> },
#[error(
"PE32 second-stage range is invalid (offset {offset}, size {size}, image length {image_len})"
)]
File renamed without changes.
@@ -15,23 +15,12 @@ pub fn unpack(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError> {
/// Used by the new-layout managed (CLR) metadata restore to locate the COR20
/// header and BSJB MetaData stream in the original protected file.
fn prot_rva_to_off(file_data: &[u8], pe_header: u32, rva: u32) -> Option<u32> {
let nsec = get_u16(file_data, pe_header + 6) as u32;
let opt = get_u16(file_data, pe_header + 20) as u32;
let tab = pe_header + 24 + opt;
for i in 0..nsec {
let s = tab + i * 40;
if (s as usize + 24) > file_data.len() {
return None;
}
let va = get_u32(file_data, s + 12);
let vs = get_u32(file_data, s + 8);
let rsz = get_u32(file_data, s + 16);
let rp = get_u32(file_data, s + 20);
if va <= rva && rva < va + vs.max(rsz) {
return Some(rp + (rva - va));
}
let headers = senbei_pe::parse(file_data).ok()?;
if headers.pe_offset != pe_header as usize {
return None;
}
None
let offset = senbei_pe::rva_to_offset(file_data, headers, rva).ok()?;
u32::try_from(offset).ok()
}
pub fn unpack_v(input: &[u8], verbose: bool) -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError> {
@@ -115,6 +104,45 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
}
}
fn load_payload(&mut self) -> Option<u32> {
self.decrypt_size = self.info[6].wrapping_sub(self.info[3]).wrapping_add(8192);
self.decrypt_data2();
let src_start = self.info[4]
.wrapping_add(4096)
.wrapping_add(self.decrypt_size) as usize;
let dst_start = self.info[3].wrapping_add(self.decrypt_size) as usize;
let len = self.info[5].wrapping_sub(self.decrypt_size) as usize;
self.decompressed[dst_start..dst_start + len]
.copy_from_slice(&self.file_data[src_start..src_start + len]);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, self.info[3], 4096);
self.decompressed[..4096].copy_from_slice(&self.file_data[..4096]);
let pe = get_u32(self.file_data, 60);
let is_pe32 = get_u16(self.file_data, pe.wrapping_add(24)) == 0x10B;
let mut table = if is_pe32 {
self.find_pe32_table()
} else {
None
};
// Older PE32 loaders encrypt the entire payload; the length also seeds
// the cipher, so the prefix-size key cannot decode even their shell.
if is_pe32 && self.info[5] > self.decrypt_size && table.is_none() {
let prefix_size = self.decrypt_size;
let start = self.info[3] as usize;
let end = start + self.info[5] as usize;
let backup = self.decompressed[start..end].to_vec();
self.decrypt_size = self.info[5];
self.decrypt_data2();
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, self.info[3], 4096);
table = self.find_pe32_table();
if table.is_none() {
self.decompressed[start..end].copy_from_slice(&backup);
self.decrypt_size = prefix_size;
}
}
table
}
// Strategy (a): delegate to primitives::decrypt_data3
fn decrypt_data3(&mut self, pos: u32, key: u32, shift: u32) {
primitives::decrypt_data3(&mut self.decompressed, pos, key, shift);
@@ -362,28 +390,18 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
});
}
u.decompressed = vec![0u8; size_of_image as usize];
u.decrypt_size = u.info[6].wrapping_sub(u.info[3]).wrapping_add(8192);
if verbose {
println!("[2/9] Decrypting payload...");
}
u.decrypt_data2();
{
let src_start = u.info[4].wrapping_add(4096).wrapping_add(u.decrypt_size) as usize;
let dst_start = u.info[3].wrapping_add(u.decrypt_size) as usize;
let len = u.info[5].wrapping_sub(u.decrypt_size) as usize;
u.decompressed[dst_start..dst_start + len]
.copy_from_slice(&u.file_data[src_start..src_start + len]);
}
write_u32(&mut u.decompressed, u.info[3], 4096);
u.decompressed[..4096].copy_from_slice(&u.file_data[..4096]);
let pe32_table = u.load_payload();
// PE32 (32-bit) images use an entirely different config layout and
// final-output transform than PE32+ (64-bit). Dispatch here, after the
// shared header/payload setup (the PE32 branch follows the common
// Stage 1/2 work). pe_magic at pe_off+24: 0x10B = PE32, 0x20B = PE32+.
if get_u16(u.file_data, pe_off.wrapping_add(24)) == 0x10B {
return u.run_pe32(pe_off, verbose);
let table = pe32_table.ok_or(UnpackError::Pe32TblNotFound)?;
return u.run_pe32(pe_off, table, verbose);
}
// The config block layout in the decrypted region varies between Crackproof
@@ -2003,6 +2021,146 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod payload_tests {
use super::*;
fn check_payload(full: bool, valid_table: bool) {
let info = [
0x1234_5678,
0x4E4E_4F4B,
0,
0x2000,
0x200,
0x7000,
0x2400,
0,
];
let mut plain = vec![0u8; 0x10000];
let table = 0x2800;
let (shell_field, header_field) = if full { (0x78, 0x50) } else { (0x88, 0x58) };
write_u32(&mut plain, table + shell_field, info[6]);
write_u32(&mut plain, table + shell_field + 4, 0x1800);
write_u32(&mut plain, table + header_field, 0x80);
write_u32(
&mut plain,
table + header_field + 4,
if valid_table { 0x58 } else { 0 },
);
let ss_size = if full { 0xAEC } else { 0xBC0 };
write_u32(&mut plain, table + shell_field + 0x10, 0x6000);
write_u32(&mut plain, table + shell_field + 0x14, ss_size);
write_u32(&mut plain, table + shell_field + 0x20, info[6]);
write_u32(&mut plain, table + shell_field + 0x24, 0x1800);
write_u32(&mut plain, table + 0x40, 0x9ABC_DEF0);
let third_pair = 0x6000 + if full { 0xAB4 } else { 0xB8C };
write_u32(&mut plain, third_pair, 0x8000);
write_u32(&mut plain, third_pair + 4, 0x20);
if full {
// This earlier table has plausible descriptors but a wrong stage key.
for (field, value) in [
(0x40, 0x1122_3344),
(0x50, 0x80),
(0x54, 0x58),
(0x78, info[6]),
(0x7C, 0x1800),
(0x88, 0x7000),
(0x8C, 0xAEC),
(0x98, info[6]),
(0x9C, 0x1800),
] {
write_u32(&mut plain, 0x2500 + field, value);
}
}
write_u32(&mut plain, 0x8100, 0xAABB_CCDD);
let encrypted_size = if full {
info[5]
} else {
info[6] - info[3] + 8192
};
let src = 4096 + info[4];
let mut input = vec![0u8; (src + info[5]) as usize];
write_u32(&mut input, 0x3C, 0x80);
write_u16(&mut input, 0x98, 0x10B);
plain[..4096].copy_from_slice(&input[..4096]);
let mut key = primitives::calculate_checksum(&plain, table + header_field)
^ primitives::calculate_checksum(&plain, table + shell_field + 0x20)
^ get_u32(&plain, table + 0x40);
for i in 0..ss_size / 4 {
let word = get_u32(&plain, 0x6000 + i * 4);
write_u32(
&mut plain,
0x6000 + i * 4,
word.wrapping_add(i).rotate_left(21) ^ key,
);
key = key.wrapping_add(i);
}
let mut key = info[0].wrapping_add(!encrypted_size);
for i in 0..info[5] / 4 {
let word = get_u32(&plain, info[3] + i * 4);
let cell = if i * 4 < encrypted_size {
word ^ key
} else {
word
};
write_u32(&mut input, src + i * 4, cell);
key = i.wrapping_mul(i) ^ key.wrapping_add(cell).wrapping_add(i);
}
let mut unpacker = Unpacker {
file_data: &input,
decompressed: vec![0u8; plain.len()],
info,
key_offsets: [0; 4],
decrypt_size: 0,
};
let selected = unpacker.load_payload();
assert_eq!(selected, valid_table.then_some(table));
if !valid_table {
let prefix_size = info[6] - info[3] + 8192;
assert_eq!(unpacker.decrypt_size, prefix_size);
assert_eq!(
get_u32(&unpacker.decompressed, info[3] + prefix_size - 4),
{
let mut key = info[0].wrapping_add(!prefix_size);
let mut word = 0;
for i in 0..prefix_size / 4 {
let cell = get_u32(&input, src + i * 4);
word = key ^ cell;
key = i.wrapping_mul(i) ^ key.wrapping_add(cell).wrapping_add(i);
}
word
}
);
assert_eq!(
&unpacker.decompressed
[(info[3] + prefix_size) as usize..(info[3] + info[5]) as usize],
&input[(src + prefix_size) as usize..(src + info[5]) as usize]
);
return;
}
assert_eq!(unpacker.decrypt_size, encrypted_size);
assert_eq!(
&unpacker.decompressed[info[3] as usize + 4..(info[3] + info[5]) as usize],
&plain[info[3] as usize + 4..(info[3] + info[5]) as usize]
);
}
#[test]
fn pe32_full_payload_encryption_is_trial_validated() {
check_payload(true, true);
}
#[test]
fn pe32_prefix_payload_encryption_preserves_plaintext_tail() {
check_payload(false, true);
}
#[test]
fn pe32_invalid_full_payload_trial_restores_prefix() {
check_payload(true, false);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod error_tests {
use super::*;
@@ -1,11 +1,175 @@
use super::super::super::layout;
use super::*;
fn stage_key_rounds(data: &[u8], table: u32, slots: usize) -> Result<u32, UnpackError> {
let offset = table as usize;
let size = slots.saturating_mul(16);
let descriptors = offset
.checked_add(size)
.and_then(|end| data.get(offset..end))
.ok_or(UnpackError::BufferRangeOutOfBounds {
operation: BufferOperation::Read,
offset,
size,
buffer_len: data.len(),
})?;
// The loader stops at the first empty helper, even if later slots are nonempty.
Ok(descriptors
.as_chunks::<16>()
.0
.iter()
.take_while(|descriptor| get_u32(descriptor.as_slice(), 4) > 4)
.count() as u32)
}
impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
pub(super) fn find_pe32_table(&mut self) -> Option<u32> {
let pe_off = get_u32(self.file_data, 60);
let header = self.decompressed[..4096].to_vec();
for tbl in layout::find_tbl_pe32_candidates(&self.decompressed, &self.info) {
let compact = get_u32(&self.decompressed, tbl + 0x78) == self.info[6];
let pair = tbl + if compact { 0x88 } else { 0x98 };
let start = get_u32(&self.decompressed, pair) as usize;
let size = get_u32(&self.decompressed, pair + 4) as usize;
let Some(end) = start
.checked_add(size)
.filter(|&end| end <= self.decompressed.len())
else {
continue;
};
let ciphertext = self.decompressed[start..end].to_vec();
let valid = self.decrypt_pe32_second_stage(tbl, pe_off).is_ok();
self.decompressed[start..end].copy_from_slice(&ciphertext);
self.decompressed[..4096].copy_from_slice(&header);
if valid {
return Some(tbl);
}
}
None
}
fn decrypt_pe32_second_stage(&mut self, tbl: u32, pe_off: u32) -> Result<u32, UnpackError> {
let compact = get_u32(&self.decompressed, tbl.wrapping_add(0x78)) == self.info[6];
let header_cs_field = if compact { 0x50 } else { 0x58 };
let stage_field = if compact { 0x88 } else { 0x98 };
let resource_field = if compact { 0xB0 } else { 0xC8 };
if (pe_off as usize)
.checked_add(0xB8)
.is_none_or(|end| end > 0x1000)
{
return Err(UnpackError::Pe32RelocationDataNotFound);
}
let import_rva = get_u32(&self.decompressed, tbl + stage_field + 0x24);
let resource_rva = get_u32(&self.decompressed, tbl + resource_field);
let resource_size = get_u32(&self.decompressed, tbl + resource_field + 4);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off + 0x80, import_rva);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off + 0x88, resource_rva);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off + 0x8C, resource_size);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off + 0xB0, 0);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off + 0xB4, 0);
let cs = tbl + stage_field + 0x10;
let cs_start = get_u32(&self.decompressed, cs) as usize;
let cs_size = get_u32(&self.decompressed, cs + 4) as usize;
if cs_size == 0
|| cs_start
.checked_add(cs_size)
.is_none_or(|end| end > self.decompressed.len())
{
return Err(UnpackError::Pe32RelocationDataNotFound);
}
let first_stage_cs = self.calculate_checksum(cs);
let second_stage_key = get_u32(&self.decompressed, tbl + 0x40);
let ss_pair = tbl + stage_field;
let ss = get_u32(&self.decompressed, ss_pair);
let ss_size = get_u32(&self.decompressed, ss_pair + 4);
let ss_shift = ss_size.wrapping_sub(if compact { 0xAEC } else { 0xBC0 });
let third_pair_off = (if compact { 0xAB4u32 } else { 0xB8C }).wrapping_add(ss_shift);
let ss_lo = ss as usize;
let ss_hi = ss_lo.saturating_add(ss_size as usize);
if ss_hi > self.decompressed.len() || third_pair_off.saturating_add(8) > ss_size {
return Err(UnpackError::Pe32SecondStageRangeInvalid {
offset: ss,
size: ss_size,
image_len: self.decompressed.len(),
});
}
let ss_ct = self.decompressed[ss_lo..ss_hi].to_vec();
// Header checksums refer to the original PE header. Compact EXEs and
// native DLLs can carry a packer-added BaseReloc entry: trial both keys.
for zero_reloc in [false, true] {
if zero_reloc {
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off + 0xA0, 0);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off + 0xA4, 0);
}
let mut hcs_addr = tbl + header_cs_field;
let mut header_checksum = 0;
loop {
if hcs_addr + 8 > tbl + stage_field - 0x10 {
return Err(UnpackError::Pe32RelocationDataNotFound);
}
let size = get_u32(&self.decompressed, hcs_addr + 4) as usize;
if size == 0 {
break;
}
let start = get_u32(&self.decompressed, hcs_addr) as usize;
if start.checked_add(size).is_none_or(|end| end > 0x1000) {
return Err(UnpackError::Pe32RelocationDataNotFound);
}
header_checksum ^= self.calculate_checksum(hcs_addr);
hcs_addr += 8;
}
self.decompressed[ss_lo..ss_hi].copy_from_slice(&ss_ct);
self.decrypt_data3(
ss_pair,
header_checksum ^ first_stage_cs ^ second_stage_key,
21,
);
let pair = ss + third_pair_off;
let off = get_u32(&self.decompressed, pair) as usize;
let size = get_u32(&self.decompressed, pair + 4) as usize;
if off > 0x1000
&& size >= 4
&& off
.checked_add(size)
.is_some_and(|end| end <= self.decompressed.len())
{
return Ok(header_checksum);
}
}
Err(UnpackError::Pe32RelocationDataNotFound)
}
fn read_pe32_metadata(&mut self, compact: bool) -> (u32, [u8; 128]) {
let base = self.info[3];
let layout_b = get_u32(&self.decompressed, base.wrapping_add(0x10)) > 0x10000;
let (offset, size, ep_offset, dirs_offset) = if layout_b {
// Compact metadata has an extra 16-byte prefix before the EP/dirs.
let shift = if compact { 0x10 } else { 0 };
(0x10, 0x290, 0x20 + shift, 0x30 + shift)
} else {
(0x40, 144, 0x40, 0x50)
};
let start = base.wrapping_add(offset) as usize;
let backup = self.decompressed[start..start + size].to_vec();
self.decrypt_data5(base.wrapping_add(offset), size as u32);
let ep = get_u32(&self.decompressed, base.wrapping_add(ep_offset));
let mut dirs = [0u8; 128];
let dirs_start = base.wrapping_add(dirs_offset) as usize;
dirs.copy_from_slice(&self.decompressed[dirs_start..dirs_start + 128]);
self.decompressed[start..start + size].copy_from_slice(&backup);
(ep, dirs)
}
/// PE32 (32-bit) unpack pipeline. The shared Stage 1/2 setup (info decrypt,
/// payload decrypt, raw copy, header restore) has already run in `run()`
/// before dispatch; this takes over from "Locating shell offsets".
pub(super) fn run_pe32(&mut self, pe_off: u32, verbose: bool) -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError> {
pub(super) fn run_pe32(
&mut self,
pe_off: u32,
tbl: u32,
verbose: bool,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError> {
let info = self.info;
let info3 = info[3];
@@ -22,94 +186,21 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
key
};
// ---- Locate tbl in shell ----
let tbl =
layout::find_tbl_pe32(&self.decompressed, &info).ok_or(UnpackError::Pe32TblNotFound)?;
// ---- Validated shell table ----
let compact = get_u32(&self.decompressed, tbl.wrapping_add(0x78)) == info[6];
let stage_field = if compact { 0x88 } else { 0x98 };
if verbose {
println!("[3/9] Locating config layout (PE32)...");
println!(" tbl = 0x{:X}", tbl);
println!(" tbl = 0x{:X}, compact = {}", tbl, compact);
}
// ---- PE header restore ----
let val_bc = get_u32(&self.decompressed, tbl.wrapping_add(0xBC));
let val_c8 = get_u32(&self.decompressed, tbl.wrapping_add(0xC8));
let val_cc = get_u32(&self.decompressed, tbl.wrapping_add(0xCC));
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off.wrapping_add(0x80), val_bc);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off.wrapping_add(0x88), val_c8);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off.wrapping_add(0x8C), val_cc);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off.wrapping_add(0xB0), 0);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, pe_off.wrapping_add(0xB4), 0);
// ---- Header-independent checksum inputs ----
let first_stage_cs = self.calculate_checksum(tbl.wrapping_add(0xA8));
let second_stage_key = get_u32(&self.decompressed, tbl.wrapping_add(0x40));
// ---- Stage 3: SecondStage ----
//
// ss_key = headerChecksum ^ firstStageCS ^ secondStageKey, where the
// header checksum (a XOR of crc32(region)^size over the sub-regions at
// tbl+0x58) is taken over the *original* pre-pack PE header. For EXEs the
// import/resource restore above reconstructs that header exactly. Native
// DLLs additionally carry a packer-added BaseReloc data-directory entry
// (dir 5) that was absent from the checksummed original, so the header
// checksum only matches once that entry is treated as zero. EXEs have no
// dir-5 entry, so zeroing it is a no-op for them.
//
// Rather than branch on EXE-vs-DLL, try the header as-is and, on failure,
// with the BaseReloc entry zeroed; keep whichever ss_key decrypts a
// SecondStage whose ThirdStage (off,size) pair lands inside the image.
// This uses the same shift/key trial-and-validate the later stages
// already use, and keeps EXE output byte-identical (the as-is variant
// wins first).
let ss_pair = tbl.wrapping_add(0x98);
let ss_pair = tbl.wrapping_add(stage_field);
let ss = get_u32(&self.decompressed, ss_pair);
let ss_size = get_u32(&self.decompressed, ss_pair.wrapping_add(4));
let ss_shift = ss_size.wrapping_sub(0xBC0);
// Back up the SecondStage ciphertext so a failed trial can be retried.
let ss_lo = ss as usize;
let ss_hi = ss_lo.wrapping_add(ss_size as usize);
if ss_hi < ss_lo || ss_hi > self.decompressed.len() {
return Err(UnpackError::Pe32SecondStageRangeInvalid {
offset: ss,
size: ss_size,
image_len: self.decompressed.len(),
});
}
let ss_ct: Vec<u8> = self.decompressed[ss_lo..ss_hi].to_vec();
// PE32 data dir 5 (BaseReloc) = optional_header(pe+24) + 0x60 + 5*8 = pe+0xA0.
let reloc_dir = pe_off.wrapping_add(0xA0);
let len = self.decompressed.len() as u64;
let pair_off = 0xB8Cu32.wrapping_add(ss_shift);
let mut found = false;
// Holds the winning variant's header checksum; the later stages
// (Forth/Fifth/Seven/Eighth) reuse it as a key component.
let mut header_checksum: u32 = 0;
for zero_reloc in [false, true] {
if zero_reloc {
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, reloc_dir, 0);
write_u32(&mut self.decompressed, reloc_dir.wrapping_add(4), 0);
}
let mut hcs_addr = tbl.wrapping_add(0x58);
header_checksum = 0;
while get_u32(&self.decompressed, hcs_addr.wrapping_add(4)) != 0 {
header_checksum ^= self.calculate_checksum(hcs_addr);
hcs_addr = hcs_addr.wrapping_add(8);
}
let ss_key = header_checksum ^ first_stage_cs ^ second_stage_key;
self.decompressed[ss_lo..ss_hi].copy_from_slice(&ss_ct);
self.decrypt_data3(ss_pair, ss_key, 21);
// Validate: the ThirdStage (off,size) pair must reference the image.
let pair = ss.wrapping_add(pair_off);
let off = get_u32(&self.decompressed, pair) as u64;
let sz = get_u32(&self.decompressed, pair.wrapping_add(4)) as u64;
if off > 0x1000 && off < len && sz >= 4 && off.saturating_add(sz) <= len {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if !found {
return Err(UnpackError::Pe32RelocationDataNotFound);
}
let ss_shift = ss_size.wrapping_sub(if compact { 0xAEC } else { 0xBC0 });
let third_pair_off = (if compact { 0xAB4u32 } else { 0xB8C }).wrapping_add(ss_shift);
let header_checksum = self.decrypt_pe32_second_stage(tbl, pe_off)?;
if verbose {
println!(
" ss = 0x{:08X}, size = 0x{:X}, shift = 0x{:X}",
@@ -118,13 +209,12 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
}
// ---- PE32 fixed offsets ----
let third_key_off = 0x968u32.wrapping_add(ss_shift);
let forth_key_off = 0x964u32.wrapping_add(ss_shift);
let cs_base_off = 0x96Cu32.wrapping_add(ss_shift);
let dp_base_off = 0xA9Cu32.wrapping_add(ss_shift);
let third_key_off = (if compact { 0x950u32 } else { 0x968 }).wrapping_add(ss_shift);
let forth_key_off = (if compact { 0x94Cu32 } else { 0x964 }).wrapping_add(ss_shift);
let cs_base_off = (if compact { 0x954u32 } else { 0x96C }).wrapping_add(ss_shift);
let dp_base_off = (if compact { 0x9C4u32 } else { 0xA9C }).wrapping_add(ss_shift);
// ---- Stage 4: ThirdStage (brute-force the rotate shift) ----
let third_pair_off = 0xB8Cu32.wrapping_add(ss_shift);
let key = get_u32(&self.decompressed, ss.wrapping_add(third_key_off));
let pair_addr = ss.wrapping_add(third_pair_off);
let ts_addr = get_u32(&self.decompressed, pair_addr);
@@ -217,18 +307,22 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
}
// ---- Checksum addresses ----
let second_stage_cs_addr = tbl.wrapping_add(0xB0);
let second_stage_cs_addr = tbl.wrapping_add(stage_field + 0x18);
let forth_stage_cs_addr = ss.wrapping_add(cs_base_off);
let fifth_stage_cs_addr = ss.wrapping_add(cs_base_off).wrapping_add(0x08);
let seven_stage_cs_addr = ss.wrapping_add(cs_base_off).wrapping_add(0x10);
// ---- ForthStage ----
let second_stage_cs = self.calculate_checksum(second_stage_cs_addr);
let dp_base = ss.wrapping_add(dp_base_off);
let forth_key_rounds = stage_key_rounds(&self.decompressed, dp_base, 4)?;
let forth_stage_key = advance_key(
get_u32(&self.decompressed, ss.wrapping_add(forth_key_off)),
4,
forth_key_rounds,
);
let dp_base = ss.wrapping_add(dp_base_off);
if verbose {
println!(" fourth-stage key rounds = {forth_key_rounds}");
}
let forth_addr = dp_base.wrapping_add(0x40);
let fk = header_checksum ^ second_stage_cs ^ forth_stage_key;
if let Err(reason) = self.decrypt_and_decompress_data(forth_addr, fk, None) {
@@ -273,7 +367,9 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
);
let seven_key = !get_u32(
&self.decompressed,
cs1_addr.wrapping_add(cs1_size).wrapping_sub(0x10),
cs1_addr
.wrapping_add(cs1_size)
.wrapping_sub(if compact { 0xC } else { 0x10 }),
);
let fk7 = header_checksum ^ fifth_cs ^ seven_key;
if let Err(reason) = self.decrypt_and_decompress_data(seven_addr, fk7, None) {
@@ -313,6 +409,11 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
)?;
let seven_cs = self.calculate_checksum(seven_stage_cs_addr);
let eighth_key_rounds =
stage_key_rounds(&self.decompressed, dp_base.wrapping_add(0x80), 4)?;
if verbose {
println!(" eighth-stage key rounds = {eighth_key_rounds}");
}
let eighth_addr = dp_base.wrapping_add(0xC0);
let eighth_dsz = get_u32(&self.decompressed, eighth_addr.wrapping_add(12));
let eighth_src = get_u32(&self.decompressed, eighth_addr);
@@ -381,7 +482,7 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
self.decompressed[eighth_addr as usize..(eighth_addr + 16) as usize]
.copy_from_slice(&eighth_pair_bak);
let raw = get_u32(&self.decompressed, seven_start_actual.wrapping_add(ek_off));
let test_key = advance_key(raw, 3);
let test_key = advance_key(raw, eighth_key_rounds);
let fk8 = header_checksum ^ fifth_cs ^ seven_cs ^ test_key;
let result = primitives::decrypt_and_decompress_data(
&mut self.decompressed,
@@ -445,7 +546,7 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
let mut best: Option<(u32 /*dist*/, u32 /*off*/)> = None;
let mut o = 0u32;
let dlen = self.decompressed.len() as u32;
while o + 8 <= eighth_dsz.saturating_sub(0x4B4u32.saturating_sub(0x30)) {
while o + 8 <= eighth_dsz {
let fc = get_u32(&self.decompressed, eighth_start.wrapping_add(o));
let sz = get_u32(&self.decompressed, eighth_start.wrapping_add(o + 4));
if fc > info3
@@ -454,8 +555,9 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
&& (0x10..=0x200).contains(&sz)
&& (sz & 0xF) == 0
{
// Cluster base must leave room for the +0x4B4 LFSR slot
// (even if the exact LFSR is later adjusted by scan).
// Compact stages place the decryptor closer to this
// cluster. Only the config fields must fit here; the
// actual LFSR location is trial-validated below.
if o >= 0x30 {
let base = o - 0x30;
if base.wrapping_add(0x4C) <= eighth_dsz {
@@ -609,28 +711,7 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
)?;
// ---- PE32 metadata: EP and data dirs from info[3] ----
let test_val = get_u32(&self.decompressed, info3.wrapping_add(0x10));
let metadata_ep: u32;
let mut metadata_dirs = [0u8; 128];
if test_val > 0x10000 {
// Layout B
let s = info3.wrapping_add(0x10) as usize;
let backup_meta = self.decompressed[s..s + 0x290].to_vec();
self.decrypt_data5(info3.wrapping_add(0x10), 0x290);
metadata_ep = get_u32(&self.decompressed, info3.wrapping_add(0x20));
let d = info3.wrapping_add(0x30) as usize;
metadata_dirs.copy_from_slice(&self.decompressed[d..d + 128]);
self.decompressed[s..s + 0x290].copy_from_slice(&backup_meta);
} else {
// Layout A
let s = info3.wrapping_add(0x40) as usize;
let backup_meta = self.decompressed[s..s + 144].to_vec();
self.decrypt_data5(info3.wrapping_add(0x40), 144);
metadata_ep = get_u32(&self.decompressed, info3.wrapping_add(0x40));
let d = info3.wrapping_add(0x50) as usize;
metadata_dirs.copy_from_slice(&self.decompressed[d..d + 128]);
self.decompressed[s..s + 144].copy_from_slice(&backup_meta);
}
let (metadata_ep, metadata_dirs) = self.read_pe32_metadata(compact);
// ---- Zero-out list (runs BEFORE decompression) ----
let zero_list_addr = eighth_start.wrapping_add(off_zero_list);
@@ -792,7 +873,15 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
let d = export_va as usize;
let s = export_file_off as usize;
let n = export_size as usize;
self.decompressed[d..d + n].copy_from_slice(&self.file_data[s..s + n]);
// Spliced companions may omit the stub's plaintext exports;
// the I/O adapter overlays those from the original stub later.
if s.checked_add(n)
.is_some_and(|end| end <= self.file_data.len())
&& d.checked_add(n)
.is_some_and(|end| end <= self.decompressed.len())
{
self.decompressed[d..d + n].copy_from_slice(&self.file_data[s..s + n]);
}
}
// ---- .text decrypt with decrypt_data8 (PE32 auto-detected formula) ----
@@ -945,6 +1034,58 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
}
}
// ---- Re-arm TLS field base relocations (PE32 DLL) ----
// The packer neutralizes the four relocations covering the TLS
// directory's VA fields (Start/EndAddressOfRawData, AddressOfIndex,
// AddressOfCallBacks) by demoting them to IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE
// padding, because its own loader fixes TLS up by hand. Restored
// verbatim, a DLL mapped off its preferred base keeps stale VAs in its
// TLS directory, and the OS loader faults in LdrpAllocateTlsEntry when
// it writes the TLS slot index through the unrelocated AddressOfIndex.
// Promote those entries back to IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW. EXE output
// is untouched: its BaseReloc directory is zeroed above, and its
// goldens must stay byte-identical.
if is_dll && tls_dir_rva > 0 {
let reloc_rva = get_u32(&self.decompressed, exe_pe.wrapping_add(0xA0));
let reloc_size = get_u32(&self.decompressed, exe_pe.wrapping_add(0xA4));
let reloc_end = reloc_rva.wrapping_add(reloc_size);
let dlen = self.decompressed.len() as u32;
if reloc_rva > 0 && reloc_size >= 8 && reloc_end <= dlen {
let mut rearmed = 0u32;
let mut block = reloc_rva;
while block.wrapping_add(8) <= reloc_end {
let page = get_u32(&self.decompressed, block);
let block_size = get_u32(&self.decompressed, block.wrapping_add(4));
if block_size < 8
|| !block_size.is_multiple_of(2)
|| block.wrapping_add(block_size) > reloc_end
{
break;
}
let entries = (block_size - 8) / 2;
for i in 0..entries {
let entry_off = block.wrapping_add(8).wrapping_add(i.wrapping_mul(2));
let entry = get_u16(&self.decompressed, entry_off);
let entry_rva = page.wrapping_add((entry & 0x0FFF) as u32);
// IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE with a real offset is
// neutralized, not padding (padding keeps offset 0).
if entry >> 12 == 0
&& entry & 0x0FFF != 0
&& entry_rva >= tls_dir_rva
&& entry_rva < tls_dir_rva.wrapping_add(16)
{
write_u16(&mut self.decompressed, entry_off, (entry | 0x3000) as u32);
rearmed = rearmed.wrapping_add(1);
}
}
block = block.wrapping_add(block_size);
}
if verbose && rearmed > 0 {
println!(" re-armed {} TLS field relocations", rearmed);
}
}
}
// ---- Import table (PE32, 4-byte thunks) ----
if verbose {
println!("[8/9] Decrypting import strings (PE32)...");
@@ -1061,3 +1202,86 @@ impl<'a> Unpacker<'a> {
Ok(compact)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn check_metadata(compact: bool, layout_b: bool) {
let base = 0x1000u32;
let (offset, size, ep_offset, dirs_offset) = if layout_b {
if compact {
(0x10, 0x290, 0x30, 0x40)
} else {
(0x10, 0x290, 0x20, 0x30)
}
} else {
(0x40, 144, 0x40, 0x50)
};
let mut data = vec![0u8; 0x2000];
let ep = 0x123456;
let dirs = std::array::from_fn::<_, 128, _>(|i| i as u8 ^ 0x5A);
write_u32(&mut data, base + ep_offset, ep);
data[(base + dirs_offset) as usize..(base + dirs_offset + 128) as usize]
.copy_from_slice(&dirs);
for i in 0..size {
let key = (base + offset + i) as u8;
let byte = &mut data[(base + offset + i) as usize];
let mixed = (byte.rotate_right(2) ^ key).rotate_right(2) ^ key.wrapping_add(1);
*byte = mixed.rotate_right(2);
}
assert_eq!(get_u32(&data, base + 0x10) > 0x10000, layout_b);
let backup = data.clone();
let mut unpacker = Unpacker {
file_data: &[],
decompressed: data,
info: [0, 0, 0, base, 0, 0, 0, 0],
key_offsets: [0; 4],
decrypt_size: 0,
};
assert_eq!(unpacker.read_pe32_metadata(compact), (ep, dirs));
assert_eq!(
unpacker.decompressed, backup,
"metadata reads must be nondestructive"
);
}
#[test]
fn pe32_compact_metadata_restores_entry_point_and_directories() {
check_metadata(true, true);
}
#[test]
fn pe32_standard_metadata_preserves_both_layouts() {
check_metadata(false, false);
check_metadata(false, true);
}
#[test]
fn stage_key_rounds_follow_active_descriptor_prefix() {
for (sizes, expected) in [
([0, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45], 0),
([0x45, 4, 0x45, 0x45], 1),
([0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 3], 3),
([0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45], 4),
] {
let mut data = [0u8; 80];
for (index, size) in sizes.into_iter().enumerate() {
write_u32(&mut data, 16 + index as u32 * 16 + 4, size);
}
assert_eq!(stage_key_rounds(&data, 16, 4).unwrap(), expected);
}
}
#[test]
fn stage_key_rounds_reject_truncated_tables() {
assert!(matches!(
stage_key_rounds(&[0u8; 63], 0, 4),
Err(UnpackError::BufferRangeOutOfBounds { .. })
));
assert!(matches!(
stage_key_rounds(&[0u8; 64], u32::MAX, 4),
Err(UnpackError::BufferRangeOutOfBounds { .. })
));
}
}
@@ -13,11 +13,44 @@
//!
//! All reads are bounds-checked; the check never panics on any input.
/// How serious one [`IntegrityReport`] defect is for choosing a DLL layout.
///
/// This does not change what [`check`] puts in [`IntegrityReport::issues`].
/// Callers that surface suspect output still read that list. Layout selection
/// uses [`IntegrityFinding::severity`] so a warning (the image may still be the
/// right layout) is not treated as "try the other pipeline".
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum IntegritySeverity {
/// The loader or runtime rejects the image before executing it, or a
/// directory the header claims to own does not resolve inside the file.
/// A DLL layout that reports one of these is the wrong layout.
Fatal,
/// The image is a PE, but a recoverable region looks unrestored. Real
/// outputs can carry these and still be the layout that must be kept
/// (a native DLL with no base relocations, an entry stub left as zeros
/// or `int3`).
Warning,
}
/// One defect from [`check`], with the severity layout selection needs.
///
/// `message` is the same string stored in [`IntegrityReport::issues`]. Severity
/// is decided while the check still knows which rule fired, not by reading the
/// message back.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct IntegrityFinding {
pub severity: IntegritySeverity,
pub message: String,
}
/// Result of a static integrity check over an unpacked image.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct IntegrityReport {
/// Each entry describes one detected defect. Empty means no defect found.
/// Order and wording match [`IntegrityReport::findings`].
pub issues: Vec<String>,
/// The same defects as `issues`, each tagged fatal or warning.
pub findings: Vec<IntegrityFinding>,
}
impl IntegrityReport {
@@ -25,6 +58,23 @@ impl IntegrityReport {
pub fn ok(&self) -> bool {
self.issues.is_empty()
}
/// True when every defect is a [`IntegritySeverity::Warning`].
///
/// An empty report is not fatal. Layout selection uses this to keep a DLL
/// image whose only defects are warnings, and to reject one the loader
/// cannot map.
pub fn has_fatal(&self) -> bool {
self.findings
.iter()
.any(|finding| finding.severity == IntegritySeverity::Fatal)
}
fn push(&mut self, severity: IntegritySeverity, message: impl Into<String>) {
let message = message.into();
self.issues.push(message.clone());
self.findings.push(IntegrityFinding { severity, message });
}
}
// `checked_add`, not `+`: `usize` is 32-bit on wasm32, so a header-derived
@@ -42,47 +92,26 @@ fn rd_u32(d: &[u8], off: u32) -> Option<u32> {
.map(|s| u32::from_le_bytes([s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]]))
}
/// A parsed section-table entry (only the fields we translate against).
struct Section {
va: u32,
vsize: u32,
raw_ptr: u32,
raw_size: u32,
chars: u32,
}
/// PE format section data used by the integrity policy.
type Section = senbei_pe::Section;
/// Walk the output's own section table and translate an RVA to a file offset.
/// Works for both memory-image output (raw_ptr == va) and compacted disk
/// output (real raw pointers), because it consults whatever the output declares.
/// Returns the offset only if the translated range `[off, off+need)` lies inside
/// the file.
fn rva_to_off(secs: &[Section], file_len: usize, rva: u32, need: u32) -> Option<u32> {
for s in secs {
// The mapped span is the larger of virtual and raw size, so an RVA that
// falls in the virtual tail of a section still resolves.
let span = s.vsize.max(s.raw_size);
if span == 0 {
continue;
}
if rva >= s.va && rva < s.va.wrapping_add(span) {
let delta = rva - s.va;
let off = s.raw_ptr.checked_add(delta)?;
let end = off.checked_add(need)?;
if (end as usize) <= file_len {
return Some(off);
}
return None;
}
}
None
fn rva_to_off(data: &[u8], headers: senbei_pe::Headers, rva: u32, need: u32) -> Option<u32> {
let offset = u32::try_from(senbei_pe::rva_to_offset(data, headers, rva).ok()?).ok()?;
let end = offset.checked_add(need)?;
(usize::try_from(end).ok()? <= data.len()).then_some(offset)
}
fn is_executable_rva(secs: &[Section], rva: u32) -> bool {
secs.iter().any(|section| {
let span = section.vsize.max(section.raw_size);
rva >= section.va
&& rva < section.va.wrapping_add(span)
&& (section.chars & 0x2000_0000) != 0
let span = section.virtual_size.max(section.raw_size);
rva >= section.virtual_address
&& rva < section.virtual_address.wrapping_add(span)
&& (section.characteristics & 0x2000_0000) != 0
})
}
@@ -113,9 +142,12 @@ fn check_common_entry_branches(
.ok()
.is_some_and(|rva| is_executable_rva(secs, rva));
if !valid {
report.issues.push(format!(
"entry point {name} target 0x{target:X} is outside executable sections (DD8 selection is likely wrong)"
));
report.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!(
"entry point {name} target 0x{target:X} is outside executable sections (DD8 selection is likely wrong)"
),
);
}
}
}
@@ -128,35 +160,39 @@ pub fn check(out: &[u8]) -> IntegrityReport {
// --- DOS + PE headers ---------------------------------------------------
if rd_u16(out, 0) != Some(0x5A4D) {
r.issues.push("missing 'MZ' DOS signature".into());
r.push(IntegritySeverity::Fatal, "missing 'MZ' DOS signature");
return r; // nothing else is meaningful
}
let pe_off = match rd_u32(out, 0x3C) {
Some(v) => v,
None => {
r.issues.push("truncated DOS header (no e_lfanew)".into());
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
"truncated DOS header (no e_lfanew)",
);
return r;
}
};
if rd_u32(out, pe_off) != Some(0x0000_4550) {
r.issues
.push(format!("missing 'PE\\0\\0' signature at 0x{pe_off:X}"));
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!("missing 'PE\\0\\0' signature at 0x{pe_off:X}"),
);
return r;
}
let num_sections = match rd_u16(out, pe_off.wrapping_add(6)) {
Some(v) => v as u32,
None => {
r.issues.push("truncated COFF header".into());
r.push(IntegritySeverity::Fatal, "truncated COFF header");
return r;
}
};
let opt_hdr_size = rd_u16(out, pe_off.wrapping_add(20)).unwrap_or(0) as u32;
let opt = pe_off.wrapping_add(24);
let magic = match rd_u16(out, opt) {
Some(v) => v,
None => {
r.issues.push("truncated optional header".into());
r.push(IntegritySeverity::Fatal, "truncated optional header");
return r;
}
};
@@ -164,59 +200,66 @@ pub fn check(out: &[u8]) -> IntegrityReport {
0x20B => true,
0x10B => false,
other => {
r.issues
.push(format!("bad optional-header magic 0x{other:X}"));
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!("bad optional-header magic 0x{other:X}"),
);
return r;
}
};
if num_sections == 0 || num_sections > 96 {
r.issues
.push(format!("implausible section count {num_sections}"));
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!("implausible section count {num_sections}"),
);
}
let size_of_image = rd_u32(out, pe_off.wrapping_add(80)).unwrap_or(0);
if size_of_image == 0 {
r.issues.push("SizeOfImage is zero".into());
r.push(IntegritySeverity::Fatal, "SizeOfImage is zero");
}
// --- Section table ------------------------------------------------------
let sec_table = opt.wrapping_add(opt_hdr_size);
let mut secs: Vec<Section> = Vec::new();
for i in 0..num_sections {
let base = sec_table.wrapping_add(i * 40);
// If the table runs past EOF the image is structurally broken.
let (vsize, va, raw_size, raw_ptr, chars) = match (
rd_u32(out, base.wrapping_add(8)),
rd_u32(out, base.wrapping_add(12)),
rd_u32(out, base.wrapping_add(16)),
rd_u32(out, base.wrapping_add(20)),
rd_u32(out, base.wrapping_add(36)),
) {
(Some(a), Some(b), Some(c), Some(d), Some(e)) => (a, b, c, d, e),
_ => {
r.issues
.push("section table extends past end of file".into());
return r;
}
};
// Raw data must lie within the file for compacted (disk-layout) output.
if raw_size != 0 {
let end = raw_ptr.wrapping_add(raw_size) as usize;
if end > file_len {
r.issues.push(format!(
"section #{i} raw data [0x{raw_ptr:X}..0x{end:X}] exceeds file size 0x{file_len:X}"
));
}
let headers = match senbei_pe::parse(out) {
Ok(headers) => headers,
Err(_) => {
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
"section table extends past end of file",
);
return r;
}
secs.push(Section {
va,
vsize,
raw_ptr,
raw_size,
chars,
});
}
};
let parsed_sections = match senbei_pe::sections(out, headers) {
Ok(sections) => sections,
Err(_) => {
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
"section table extends past end of file",
);
return r;
}
};
let secs: Vec<Section> = parsed_sections
.into_iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(i, section)| {
if section.raw_size != 0 {
let end = section.raw_offset.wrapping_add(section.raw_size) as usize;
if end > file_len {
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!(
"section #{i} raw data [0x{:X}..0x{end:X}] exceeds file size 0x{file_len:X}",
section.raw_offset
),
);
}
}
section
})
.collect();
// --- Managed (CLR) detection ------------------------------------------
// The COR20 (CLR) data directory, when present and non-zero, marks a managed
@@ -248,9 +291,13 @@ pub fn check(out: &[u8]) -> IntegrityReport {
if is_dll && !is_managed {
let reloc_rva = rd_u32(out, dd_base.wrapping_add(5 * 8)).unwrap_or(0);
if reloc_rva == 0 {
r.issues.push(
"native DLL has no base relocation table (DD[5] is zero) — will crash when loaded at a non-preferred base"
.into(),
// Warning, not fatal: a native DLL can ship without base relocations
// (`IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED`, or a module that is only ever loaded
// at its preferred base). Rejecting the layout here would fall back
// to the other pipeline and change bytes that previously unpacked.
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Warning,
"native DLL has no base relocation table (DD[5] is zero) — will crash when loaded at a non-preferred base",
);
}
}
@@ -263,38 +310,51 @@ pub fn check(out: &[u8]) -> IntegrityReport {
if ep == 0 {
// A DLL may legitimately have no entry point; an EXE never does.
if !is_dll {
r.issues.push("entry point RVA is zero".into());
r.push(IntegritySeverity::Fatal, "entry point RVA is zero");
}
} else if !is_managed {
match rva_to_off(&secs, file_len, ep, 16) {
match rva_to_off(out, headers, ep, 16) {
None => {
r.issues.push(format!(
"entry point RVA 0x{ep:X} does not map into any section"
));
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!("entry point RVA 0x{ep:X} does not map into any section"),
);
}
Some(off) => {
let stub = &out[off as usize..off as usize + 16];
if stub.iter().all(|&b| b == 0) {
r.issues.push(format!(
"entry point at RVA 0x{ep:X} is all zeros (stub not recovered)"
));
// Warning: the entry maps and is executable, but its bytes
// were not recovered. That is the suspect signal for an
// already-chosen layout, not proof another layout is the
// right one.
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Warning,
format!("entry point at RVA 0x{ep:X} is all zeros (stub not recovered)"),
);
} else if stub.iter().all(|&b| b == 0xCC) {
// 16 bytes of int3 padding where the entry stub should be:
// the stub region was never recovered, the loader walks
// straight into a debug-break wall.
r.issues.push(format!(
"entry point at RVA 0x{ep:X} is all int3 padding (stub not recovered)"
));
// straight into a debug-break wall. Same severity as a
// zeroed stub: the image is mapped, the bytes look unrestored.
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Warning,
format!(
"entry point at RVA 0x{ep:X} is all int3 padding (stub not recovered)"
),
);
}
// The entry must live in an executable section.
let exec = secs.iter().any(|s| {
let span = s.vsize.max(s.raw_size);
ep >= s.va && ep < s.va.wrapping_add(span) && (s.chars & 0x2000_0000) != 0
let span = s.virtual_size.max(s.raw_size);
ep >= s.virtual_address
&& ep < s.virtual_address.wrapping_add(span)
&& (s.characteristics & 0x2000_0000) != 0
});
if !exec {
r.issues.push(format!(
"entry point RVA 0x{ep:X} is not in an executable section"
));
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!("entry point RVA 0x{ep:X} is not in an executable section"),
);
}
if let Some(entry_stub) = out.get(off as usize..off as usize + 18) {
check_common_entry_branches(entry_stub, ep, &secs, &mut r);
@@ -316,10 +376,11 @@ pub fn check(out: &[u8]) -> IntegrityReport {
if !is_managed {
let imp_rva = rd_u32(out, dd_base.wrapping_add(8)).unwrap_or(0);
if imp_rva != 0 {
match rva_to_off(&secs, file_len, imp_rva, 20) {
None => r.issues.push(format!(
"import directory RVA 0x{imp_rva:X} does not map into any section"
)),
match rva_to_off(out, headers, imp_rva, 20) {
None => r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!("import directory RVA 0x{imp_rva:X} does not map into any section"),
),
Some(desc_off) => {
// 256 descriptors is far beyond any real import table; the
// cap keeps a corrupt, never-null table from walking on.
@@ -331,15 +392,25 @@ pub fn check(out: &[u8]) -> IntegrityReport {
if name_rva == 0 {
break;
}
match rva_to_off(&secs, file_len, name_rva, 1) {
None => r.issues.push(format!(
"import descriptor {i} DLL name RVA 0x{name_rva:X} does not map into any section"
)),
match rva_to_off(out, headers, name_rva, 1) {
None => r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!(
"import descriptor {i} DLL name RVA 0x{name_rva:X} does not map into any section"
),
),
Some(noff) => {
if !looks_like_dll_name(out, noff) {
r.issues.push(format!(
"import descriptor {i} DLL name at RVA 0x{name_rva:X} is not readable ASCII (imports left encrypted?)"
));
// Warning: the name is inside the image, so
// the directory is structurally present.
// Unreadable bytes are the "left encrypted"
// suspect signal, not an unmapped PE.
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Warning,
format!(
"import descriptor {i} DLL name at RVA 0x{name_rva:X} is not readable ASCII (imports left encrypted?)"
),
);
}
}
}
@@ -359,30 +430,40 @@ pub fn check(out: &[u8]) -> IntegrityReport {
// still refuses to load. Validate: COR20 cb == 0x48, and the MetaData stream
// begins with the "BSJB" signature.
if is_managed {
match rva_to_off(&secs, file_len, clr_rva, 0x48) {
None => r.issues.push(format!(
"CLR (COR20) directory RVA 0x{clr_rva:X} does not map into any section"
)),
match rva_to_off(out, headers, clr_rva, 0x48) {
None => r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!("CLR (COR20) directory RVA 0x{clr_rva:X} does not map into any section"),
),
Some(coff) => {
let cb = rd_u32(out, coff).unwrap_or(0);
if cb != 0x48 {
r.issues.push(format!(
"COR20 header at RVA 0x{clr_rva:X} has cb 0x{cb:X} (expected 0x48) — CLR header corrupt"
));
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!(
"COR20 header at RVA 0x{clr_rva:X} has cb 0x{cb:X} (expected 0x48) — CLR header corrupt"
),
);
} else {
// MetaData RVA/size live at COR20 + 0x08 / + 0x0C.
let md_rva = rd_u32(out, coff.wrapping_add(8)).unwrap_or(0);
if md_rva != 0 {
match rva_to_off(&secs, file_len, md_rva, 4) {
None => r.issues.push(format!(
"CLR MetaData RVA 0x{md_rva:X} does not map into any section"
)),
match rva_to_off(out, headers, md_rva, 4) {
None => r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!(
"CLR MetaData RVA 0x{md_rva:X} does not map into any section"
),
),
Some(moff) => {
let sig = out.get(moff as usize..moff as usize + 4);
if sig != Some(b"BSJB") {
r.issues.push(format!(
"CLR MetaData at RVA 0x{md_rva:X} lacks 'BSJB' signature (metadata corrupt — managed image will not load)"
));
r.push(
IntegritySeverity::Fatal,
format!(
"CLR MetaData at RVA 0x{md_rva:X} lacks 'BSJB' signature (metadata corrupt — managed image will not load)"
),
);
}
}
}
@@ -416,11 +497,11 @@ mod tests {
fn executable_text() -> Vec<Section> {
vec![Section {
va: 0x1000,
vsize: 0x4000,
raw_ptr: 0x1000,
virtual_address: 0x1000,
virtual_size: 0x4000,
raw_offset: 0x1000,
raw_size: 0x4000,
chars: 0x6000_0020,
characteristics: 0x6000_0020,
}]
}
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ mod image;
pub(super) use dd8::{select_dd8_formula_pe32, select_dd8_shift};
pub(super) use discovery::{
discover_eighth_slots, find_bytecode_offset, find_lfsr_block, find_str_pos, find_tbl_pe32,
find_v_after_pad, find_v4_offset, get_string_to_null, section_name, trial_decrypt5_u32,
discover_eighth_slots, find_bytecode_offset, find_lfsr_block, find_str_pos,
find_tbl_pe32_candidates, find_v_after_pad, find_v4_offset, get_string_to_null, section_name,
trial_decrypt5_u32,
};
pub(super) use image::{
compact_memory_image_to_pe, move_pe32_imports_to_kmiat, pe32_imports_already_match_idata_layout,
File renamed without changes.
@@ -212,37 +212,54 @@ pub fn section_name(data: &[u8], offset: u32) -> String {
// PE32 (32-bit) helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// PE32 shell-table locator. Walks the shell region (`info[6]`) for a dword
/// equal to `info[6]` followed by a plausible shell size, returning the table
/// base (`candidate = off - 0x88`) when `candidate+0x58` holds a valid pointer.
pub fn find_tbl_pe32(data: &[u8], info: &[u32; 8]) -> Option<u32> {
let shell = info[6];
if (data.len() as u64) < 0x100 {
return None;
}
let hi = (shell as u64)
.saturating_add(0x3000)
.min(data.len() as u64 - 0x100) as u32;
let mut off = shell;
while off < hi {
if off as usize + 8 <= data.len() {
let candidate = off.wrapping_sub(0x88);
if candidate >= shell && get_u32(data, off) == info[6] {
let shell_size_val = get_u32(data, off.wrapping_add(4));
if shell_size_val > 0x1000 && shell_size_val < 0x100000 {
let v58_off = candidate.wrapping_add(0x58);
if (v58_off as usize + 4) <= data.len() {
let v58 = get_u32(data, v58_off);
if v58 > 0 && (v58 as usize) < data.len() {
return Some(candidate);
}
}
}
/// PE32 shell-table locator. The compact layout moves the shell descriptor
/// from +0x88 to +0x78 and the header-checksum list from +0x58 to +0x50.
/// Return structurally plausible candidates; the pipeline must trial-decrypt
/// their second stages before selecting a table.
pub fn find_tbl_pe32_candidates(data: &[u8], info: &[u32; 8]) -> Vec<u32> {
let mut tables = Vec::new();
let shell = info[6] as usize;
let hi = shell.saturating_add(0x3000).min(data.len());
for off in (shell..hi.saturating_sub(8)).step_by(4) {
if get_u32(data, off as u32) != info[6] {
continue;
}
let shell_size = get_u32(data, off as u32 + 4) as usize;
if !(0x1001..0x100000).contains(&shell_size)
|| shell
.checked_add(shell_size)
.is_none_or(|end| end > data.len())
{
continue;
}
for (shell_field, header_field) in [(0x88, 0x58), (0x78, 0x50)] {
let Some(candidate) = off.checked_sub(shell_field).filter(|&base| base >= shell) else {
continue;
};
let Some(table) = data.get(candidate..candidate + 0xD0) else {
continue;
};
let header = get_u32(table, header_field) as usize;
let header_size = get_u32(table, header_field + 4) as usize;
let stage = get_u32(table, shell_field as u32 + 0x10) as usize;
let stage_size = get_u32(table, shell_field as u32 + 0x14) as usize;
if header > 0
&& header_size > 0
&& header
.checked_add(header_size)
.is_some_and(|end| end <= 0x1000)
&& stage >= info[3] as usize
&& stage_size >= 4
&& stage
.checked_add(stage_size)
.is_some_and(|end| end <= data.len())
&& !tables.contains(&(candidate as u32))
{
tables.push(candidate as u32);
}
}
off = off.wrapping_add(4);
}
None
tables
}
/// Locate an LFSR-encrypted bytecode block (decrypt_data6 form) in a region.
@@ -449,6 +466,57 @@ pub fn discover_eighth_slots(
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn pe32_table_fixture(compact: bool) -> (Vec<u8>, [u32; 8], u32) {
let mut data = vec![0u8; 0x10000];
let info = [0, 0, 0, 0x2000, 0, 0x7000, 0x2400, 0];
let table = 0x2800;
let (shell, header) = if compact { (0x78, 0x50) } else { (0x88, 0x58) };
for (field, value) in [
(header, 0x80),
(header + 4, 0x58),
(shell, info[6]),
(shell + 4, 0x1800),
(shell + 0x10, 0x6000),
(shell + 0x14, 0xAEC),
] {
senbei_crypto::primitives::write_u32(&mut data, table + field, value);
}
(data, info, table)
}
#[test]
fn pe32_table_supports_compact_header_descriptors() {
for compact in [false, true] {
let (data, info, table) = pe32_table_fixture(compact);
assert_eq!(find_tbl_pe32_candidates(&data, &info), vec![table]);
}
}
#[test]
fn pe32_table_rejects_a_shell_reference_without_valid_descriptors() {
let (mut data, info, table) = pe32_table_fixture(true);
for (field, value) in [(0x58, 0x80), (0x5C, 0x58), (0x88, info[6]), (0x8C, 0x1800)] {
senbei_crypto::primitives::write_u32(&mut data, 0x2500 + field, value);
}
assert_eq!(find_tbl_pe32_candidates(&data, &info), vec![table]);
senbei_crypto::primitives::write_u32(&mut data, table + 0x54, 0);
assert_eq!(find_tbl_pe32_candidates(&data, &info), Vec::<u32>::new());
}
#[test]
fn pe32_table_rejects_truncated_and_out_of_range_regions() {
let (mut data, mut info, table) = pe32_table_fixture(true);
assert_eq!(
find_tbl_pe32_candidates(&data[..0x28C0], &info),
Vec::<u32>::new()
);
senbei_crypto::primitives::write_u32(&mut data, table + 0x50, u32::MAX - 15);
assert_eq!(find_tbl_pe32_candidates(&data, &info), Vec::<u32>::new());
info[6] = u32::MAX;
assert_eq!(find_tbl_pe32_candidates(&data, &info), Vec::<u32>::new());
assert_eq!(find_tbl_pe32_candidates(&[], &info), Vec::<u32>::new());
}
/// Task 4.1 regression: build a synthetic buffer whose valid bytecode block
/// sits PAST `len` but within `len*2`. Assert that the smaller window misses
/// it and the doubled window finds it.
@@ -331,6 +331,13 @@ pub fn compact_memory_image_to_pe(data: &[u8], pe_header: u32) -> Option<Vec<u8>
let opt_hdr = pe_header.wrapping_add(24);
let sec_table = opt_hdr.wrapping_add(opt_hdr_size);
let num_sections = get_u16(data, pe_header.wrapping_add(6)) as u32;
let export_dir = opt_hdr.wrapping_add(if get_u16(data, opt_hdr) == 0x20B {
112
} else {
96
});
let export_rva = get_u32(data, export_dir);
let export_size = get_u32(data, export_dir.wrapping_add(4));
struct SecLayout {
sec_off: u32,
@@ -365,11 +372,21 @@ pub fn compact_memory_image_to_pe(data: &[u8], pe_header: u32) -> Option<Vec<u8>
break;
}
}
let meaningful = if last_nonzero >= 0 {
let mut meaningful = if last_nonzero >= 0 {
(last_nonzero + 1) as u32
} else {
0
};
// Companion exports are overlaid after compaction. Keep their whole
// range file-backed even when the payload leaves it zero-filled.
if export_size != 0
&& let Some(end) = export_rva
.checked_sub(va)
.and_then(|delta| delta.checked_add(export_size))
&& end as usize <= section_data.len()
{
meaningful = meaningful.max(end);
}
let mut raw_size = if meaningful != 0 {
align_up_u32(meaningful, FILE_ALIGNMENT)
} else {
@@ -433,6 +450,45 @@ pub fn compact_memory_image_to_pe(data: &[u8], pe_header: u32) -> Option<Vec<u8>
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn compaction_keeps_export_space_without_changing_the_next_section() {
for (rva, size, expected_raw_size) in [
(0, 0, 0x200),
(0x1280, 0x181, 0x600),
(0x1f00, 0x200, 0x200),
(0xffff_fff0, 0x40, 0x200),
] {
let mut data = vec![0; 0x3000];
data[..2].copy_from_slice(b"MZ");
data[0x80..0x84].copy_from_slice(b"PE\0\0");
write_u16(&mut data, 0x86, 2);
write_u16(&mut data, 0x94, 0xe0);
write_u16(&mut data, 0x98, 0x10b);
for (offset, value) in [
(0x3c, 0x80),
(0xf8, rva),
(0xfc, size),
(0x180, 0x1000),
(0x184, 0x1000),
(0x1a8, 0x1000),
(0x1ac, 0x2000),
] {
write_u32(&mut data, offset, value);
}
data[0x1000] = 0xaa;
data[0x2000..0x200c].copy_from_slice(b"next section");
let out = compact_memory_image_to_pe(&data, 0x80).unwrap();
assert_eq!(get_u32(&out, 0x188), expected_raw_size);
let headers = senbei_pe::parse(&out).unwrap();
let next = senbei_pe::rva_range(&out, headers, 0x2000, 12).unwrap();
assert_eq!(&out[next], b"next section");
if rva == 0x1280 {
let exports = senbei_pe::rva_range(&out, headers, rva, size).unwrap();
assert!(out[exports].iter().all(|&byte| byte == 0));
}
}
}
/// Review regression: a zero last-section VA (corrupt section table) must
/// bail instead of building .kmiat at RVA 0 — the old code zeroed
/// `[0, 0x7000)`, wiping the DOS/PE headers, and returned the broken image
+618
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
//! PE detection, unpacking, and structural validation.
pub mod dll;
mod error;
pub mod exe;
pub mod integrity;
mod layout;
pub(crate) mod parallel;
use senbei_crypto::primitives;
pub(crate) use crate::panic_capture::{PanicCapture, current_panic_capture, with_panic_capture};
pub use crate::thread_cap;
pub use dll::{unpack_dll, unpack_dll_v};
pub use error::*;
pub use exe::{unpack as unpack_exe, unpack_v as unpack_exe_v};
pub use integrity::{
IntegrityFinding, IntegrityReport, IntegritySeverity, check as check_integrity,
};
/// Maximum plausible PE `SizeOfImage` we are willing to allocate a zero buffer
/// for. Guards against a corrupt/crafted header requesting a multi-gigabyte
/// (or, as a sign-extended negative `i32`, multi-exabyte) allocation, which
/// would abort the process — an abort that `catch_unpack` below cannot trap.
/// Real protected binaries are far below this.
pub(crate) const MAX_IMAGE_SIZE: u64 = senbei_crypto::MAX_IMAGE_SIZE;
/// Run an unpack pipeline, converting any internal panic into a clean
/// [`UnpackError::InternalPanic`] so the public API stays panic-free on any input
/// (truncated/garbled files chase offsets out of bounds). The panic location and
/// payload are captured for diagnostics without printing a backtrace to stderr.
///
/// Note: allocation *failures* abort the process and are NOT caught here; size
/// requests are bounds-checked against [`MAX_IMAGE_SIZE`] before allocating.
pub(crate) fn catch_unpack<F>(f: F) -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError>
where
F: FnOnce() -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError>,
{
crate::panic_capture::install_hook();
let capture = PanicCapture::new();
let r = with_panic_capture(Some(capture.clone()), || {
std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(f))
});
match r {
Ok(result) => result,
Err(payload) => {
let details = capture.details(payload.as_ref());
Err(UnpackError::InternalPanic {
message: details.message,
file: details.file,
line: details.line,
column: details.column,
})
}
}
}
/// Crackproof header magic stored in `keys[1]`/`info[1]`.
pub(crate) const MAGIC_KONN: u32 = 0x4E4E4F4B; // b"KONN" little-endian (= 1313754955)
/// True if `magic` is the Crackproof magic this unpacker supports.
pub(crate) fn is_supported_magic(magic: u32) -> bool {
magic == MAGIC_KONN
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Kind {
NativeExe,
ManagedExe,
NativeDll,
ManagedDll,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Detected {
pub kind: Kind,
pub magic: u32,
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Content-based detection
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Derive the 8-element Crackproof key table from the header at offset 4096.
/// Returns `None` if the input is too short or doesn't have a valid PE signature.
fn key_table(input: &[u8]) -> Option<[u32; 8]> {
// Need at least 4128 bytes: the key-table loop below reads dwords up to
// offset 4124 (bytes 4124..4127). Guarding only `< 4096` would let a
// 4096..4127-byte PE (e.g. a 4 KiB stub) panic in `get_u32`.
if input.len() < 4128 {
return None;
}
// Validate the PE signature with checked arithmetic so a crafted offset
// cannot wrap the bounds check on a narrower target.
let e_lfanew = primitives::get_u32(input, 0x3C);
let pe_start = e_lfanew as usize;
if pe_start.checked_add(4).is_none_or(|end| end > input.len()) {
return None;
}
if &input[pe_start..pe_start + 4] != b"PE\0\0" {
return None;
}
// Derive 8 keys per the Crackproof header-key formula.
let mut keys = [0u32; 8];
keys[0] = primitives::get_u32(input, 4096);
let mut k = keys[0];
for i in 0u32..7 {
let cell = primitives::get_u32(input, 4100u32.wrapping_add(i.wrapping_mul(4)));
keys[(i + 1) as usize] = k ^ cell;
k = i.wrapping_mul(i) ^ (k.wrapping_add(cell).wrapping_sub(i));
}
Some(keys)
}
/// Detect whether `input` is a Crackproof-protected binary and classify it.
/// Returns `None` if the magic doesn't match.
///
/// Routing: `keys[1]` must be the Crackproof magic (`KONN`).
/// The PE IMAGE_FILE_DLL characteristic distinguishes EXE vs DLL;
/// the CLR data-directory RVA distinguishes managed from native for both.
pub fn detect(input: &[u8]) -> Option<Detected> {
let keys = key_table(input)?;
let magic = keys[1];
// Anything whose magic doesn't match is left untouched rather than
// detected-then-errored, honoring the "anything that doesn't match is
// left untouched" contract.
if !is_supported_magic(magic) {
return None;
}
// Use the PE DLL characteristic to distinguish EXE from DLL.
// IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.Characteristics is at peOff+4+18; bit 0x2000 = IMAGE_FILE_DLL.
let pe_off = primitives::get_u32(input, 0x3C);
let chars_offset = pe_off.wrapping_add(4).wrapping_add(18);
if (chars_offset as usize)
.checked_add(2)
.is_none_or(|end| end > input.len())
{
return None;
}
let chars =
(input[chars_offset as usize] as u16) | ((input[chars_offset as usize + 1] as u16) << 8);
let is_dll = (chars & 0x2000) != 0;
// Managed vs native via the CLR data-directory RVA.
// peOff + 24 = start of optional header. The data directories start at a
// magic-dependent offset within it: PE32 (0x10B) at +96, PE32+ (0x20B) at
// +112. Using the PE32+ offset on a PE32 image reads the wrong dword and
// can mis-flag a native image as managed.
//
// `get_u16`/`get_u32` index unchecked, so every read past the already-
// checked Characteristics word must be bounds-checked first: a truncated
// file (e.g. `e_lfanew` pointing at len-24) would otherwise panic here,
// and this detector runs on the folder scan threads where a panic aborts
// the whole run.
let opt_magic_off = pe_off.wrapping_add(24) as usize;
let b = input.get(opt_magic_off..opt_magic_off.checked_add(2)?)?;
let opt_magic = u16::from_le_bytes([b[0], b[1]]);
let dd_off: u32 = if opt_magic == 0x20B { 112 } else { 96 };
// + 14*8 = IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR
let clr_rva_offset = pe_off
.wrapping_add(24)
.wrapping_add(dd_off)
.wrapping_add(14u32.wrapping_mul(8));
if (clr_rva_offset as usize)
.checked_add(4)
.is_none_or(|end| end > input.len())
{
return None;
}
let clr_rva = primitives::get_u32(input, clr_rva_offset);
let kind = match (is_dll, clr_rva != 0) {
(false, false) => Kind::NativeExe,
(false, true) => Kind::ManagedExe,
(true, false) => Kind::NativeDll,
(true, true) => Kind::ManagedDll,
};
Some(Detected { kind, magic })
}
/// Detect the file type and dispatch to the matching pipeline.
/// Returns the detected `Kind` together with the unpacked image bytes.
pub fn unpack_auto(input: &[u8]) -> Result<(Kind, Vec<u8>), UnpackError> {
unpack_auto_v(input, false)
}
/// Like [`unpack_auto`], but prints detailed `[N/9]` unpack-step progress to
/// stdout when `verbose` is true. Output bytes are identical regardless.
pub fn unpack_auto_v(input: &[u8], verbose: bool) -> Result<(Kind, Vec<u8>), UnpackError> {
let detected = detect(input).ok_or(UnpackError::NotCrackproof)?;
let out = match detected.kind {
Kind::NativeExe | Kind::ManagedExe => unpack_exe_v(input, verbose)?,
Kind::NativeDll | Kind::ManagedDll => select_dll_layout(
|| dll::unpack_dll_v(input, verbose),
|| exe::unpack_v(input, verbose),
)?,
};
Ok((detected.kind, out))
}
/// Pick between the older DLL layout and the EXE-style shell layout.
///
/// `Ok` from a pipeline is not proof it chose the right layout: a wrong layout
/// can emit a PE-shaped image the loader would reject. Each successful image is
/// judged with [`dll_layout_invalid`]. The older DLL layout is kept whenever it
/// is structurally acceptable, including when its only defects are ordinary
/// warnings (a missing base-relocation directory is one of those). The EXE-style
/// layout runs only when the DLL layout errors or is structurally invalid.
///
/// The two closures exist so tests can inject synthetic images without running
/// either real pipeline. Production passes `dll::unpack_dll_v` and `exe::unpack_v`.
fn select_dll_layout<D, E>(dll_layout: D, exe_layout: E) -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError>
where
D: FnOnce() -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError>,
E: FnOnce() -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError>,
{
match validate_dll_layout(dll_layout()) {
Ok(output) => Ok(output),
Err(dll) => {
validate_dll_layout(exe_layout()).map_err(|exe| UnpackError::PipelineFallbackFailed {
dll: Box::new(dll),
exe: Box::new(exe),
})
}
}
}
fn validate_dll_layout(output: Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError>) -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError> {
let output = output?;
if let Some(report) = dll_layout_invalid(&output) {
return Err(UnpackError::InvalidLayoutCandidate {
issues: report
.findings
.into_iter()
.filter(|finding| finding.severity == integrity::IntegritySeverity::Fatal)
.map(|finding| finding.message)
.collect(),
});
}
Ok(output)
}
/// Structural defects that mean a DLL layout candidate must not be accepted.
///
/// Returns `None` when [`integrity::check`] reports nothing fatal. Warning
/// findings stay on the image: a native DLL with no base-relocation directory,
/// a zeroed or `int3` entry stub, or an import name that is mapped but not
/// printable ASCII. Those are the existing suspect conditions. A fatal finding
/// is one the loader or CLR rejects before that — the image is not a PE, a
/// claimed directory or entry point does not map, a section's raw range runs
/// past the file, or managed metadata has no COR20/BSJB signature.
///
/// Severity comes from [`IntegrityReport::has_fatal`], which the checker sets
/// when it records each finding. This does not re-read issue text.
fn dll_layout_invalid(image: &[u8]) -> Option<IntegrityReport> {
let report = integrity::check(image);
report.has_fatal().then_some(report)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn caught_panic_reports_location_and_message() {
let error = catch_unpack(|| -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError> {
panic!("test panic");
})
.expect_err("panic must become an error");
let UnpackError::InternalPanic {
message,
file,
line,
column,
} = error
else {
panic!("unexpected error: {error}");
};
assert_eq!(message, "test panic");
assert!(
file.ends_with("senbei-engine/src/windows/mod.rs")
|| file.ends_with("senbei-engine\\src\\windows\\mod.rs")
);
assert!(line > 0);
assert!(column > 0);
}
#[test]
fn worker_panic_keeps_the_worker_source_location() {
let error = catch_unpack(|| -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError> {
let capture = current_panic_capture();
let result = std::thread::spawn(move || {
with_panic_capture(capture, || panic!("worker panic"));
})
.join();
if let Err(payload) = result {
std::panic::resume_unwind(payload);
}
Ok(Vec::new())
})
.expect_err("worker panic must become an error");
let UnpackError::InternalPanic {
message,
file,
line,
column,
} = error
else {
panic!("unexpected error: {error}");
};
assert_eq!(message, "worker panic");
assert!(
file.ends_with("senbei-engine/src/windows/mod.rs")
|| file.ends_with("senbei-engine\\src\\windows\\mod.rs")
);
assert!(line > 0);
assert!(column > 0);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod dll_layout_selection {
use super::*;
fn pipeline_err(stage: &'static str) -> UnpackError {
UnpackError::InputTooShort {
actual: stage.len(),
required: 1,
}
}
/// Minimal PE32+ image large enough for `integrity::check` to walk headers,
/// one section, and (when asked) an import name or a COR20 header.
struct SyntheticPe {
dll: bool,
size_of_image: u32,
entry_rva: u32,
entry_bytes: Vec<u8>,
executable: bool,
reloc: bool,
import_name: Option<&'static str>,
import_unmapped: bool,
managed: bool,
cor20_cb: u32,
metadata_sig: &'static [u8],
section_count: u16,
raw_past_eof: bool,
}
impl Default for SyntheticPe {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
dll: true,
size_of_image: 0x2000,
entry_rva: 0x1000,
entry_bytes: vec![0xC3],
executable: true,
reloc: true,
import_name: None,
import_unmapped: false,
managed: false,
cor20_cb: 0x48,
metadata_sig: b"BSJB",
section_count: 1,
raw_past_eof: false,
}
}
}
impl SyntheticPe {
fn build(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
let optional_size: u16 = 0xF0;
let pe = 0x80usize;
let section = pe + 24 + optional_size as usize;
let file_size = if self.raw_past_eof { 0x200 } else { 0x500 };
let mut data = vec![0u8; file_size];
data[..2].copy_from_slice(b"MZ");
data[0x3C..0x40].copy_from_slice(&(pe as u32).to_le_bytes());
data[pe..pe + 4].copy_from_slice(b"PE\0\0");
data[pe + 6..pe + 8].copy_from_slice(&self.section_count.to_le_bytes());
let chars: u16 = if self.dll { 0x2000 } else { 0 };
data[pe + 22..pe + 24].copy_from_slice(&chars.to_le_bytes());
data[pe + 20..pe + 22].copy_from_slice(&optional_size.to_le_bytes());
data[pe + 24..pe + 26].copy_from_slice(&0x20Bu16.to_le_bytes());
data[pe + 24 + 16..pe + 24 + 20].copy_from_slice(&self.entry_rva.to_le_bytes());
data[pe + 24 + 56..pe + 24 + 60].copy_from_slice(&self.size_of_image.to_le_bytes());
// NumberOfRvaAndSizes must cover the directories we publish.
data[pe + 24 + 108..pe + 24 + 112].copy_from_slice(&16u32.to_le_bytes());
let dd = pe + 24 + 112;
if self.reloc && !self.managed {
data[dd + 5 * 8..dd + 5 * 8 + 4].copy_from_slice(&0x1800u32.to_le_bytes());
data[dd + 5 * 8 + 4..dd + 5 * 8 + 8].copy_from_slice(&8u32.to_le_bytes());
}
if self.import_name.is_some() || self.import_unmapped {
data[dd + 8..dd + 12].copy_from_slice(&0x1100u32.to_le_bytes());
data[dd + 12..dd + 16].copy_from_slice(&40u32.to_le_bytes());
}
if self.managed {
data[dd + 14 * 8..dd + 14 * 8 + 4].copy_from_slice(&0x1400u32.to_le_bytes());
data[dd + 14 * 8 + 4..dd + 14 * 8 + 8].copy_from_slice(&0x48u32.to_le_bytes());
}
if self.section_count > 0 && section + 40 <= data.len() {
let characteristics: u32 = if self.executable {
0x6000_0020
} else {
0x4000_0040
};
let raw_size: u32 = if self.raw_past_eof { 0x1000 } else { 0x300 };
for (offset, value) in [
(8usize, 0x1000u32),
(12, 0x1000),
(16, raw_size),
(20, 0x200),
(36, characteristics),
] {
data[section + offset..section + offset + 4]
.copy_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
}
}
if self.entry_rva != 0 && !self.entry_bytes.is_empty() {
let at = 0x200 + (self.entry_rva.saturating_sub(0x1000)) as usize;
if let Some(slot) = data.get_mut(at..at + self.entry_bytes.len()) {
slot.copy_from_slice(&self.entry_bytes);
}
}
if self.import_name.is_some() || self.import_unmapped {
// Descriptor at RVA 0x1100 -> file 0x300. The name has to sit
// *before* that descriptor: bytes after it are the next
// descriptor, and a name like "kernel32.dll" would be walked
// as one. Mapped name RVA 0x1010 -> file 0x210, which is past
// the 16-byte entry stub and still inside the section.
let name_rva: u32 = if self.import_unmapped { 0x9000 } else { 0x1010 };
if data.len() >= 0x300 + 20 {
data[0x30C..0x310].copy_from_slice(&name_rva.to_le_bytes());
}
if let Some(name) = self.import_name.filter(|_| !self.import_unmapped) {
let name_at = 0x210;
let bytes = name.as_bytes();
if let Some(slot) = data.get_mut(name_at..name_at + bytes.len()) {
slot.copy_from_slice(bytes);
}
}
}
if self.managed {
let cor = 0x200 + (0x1400 - 0x1000);
if data.len() >= cor + 0x48 {
data[cor..cor + 4].copy_from_slice(&self.cor20_cb.to_le_bytes());
let md_rva = 0x1500u32;
data[cor + 8..cor + 12].copy_from_slice(&md_rva.to_le_bytes());
data[cor + 12..cor + 16].copy_from_slice(&4u32.to_le_bytes());
let md = 0x200 + (0x1500 - 0x1000);
let sig = self.metadata_sig;
if let Some(slot) = data.get_mut(md..md + sig.len()) {
slot.copy_from_slice(sig);
}
}
}
data
}
}
fn valid_native_dll() -> Vec<u8> {
SyntheticPe::default().build()
}
#[test]
fn invalid_dll_layout_falls_back_to_valid_exe_layout() {
let dll_image = SyntheticPe {
entry_rva: 0x9000,
..SyntheticPe::default()
}
.build();
let exe_image = valid_native_dll();
let selected = select_dll_layout(|| Ok(dll_image.clone()), || Ok(exe_image.clone()))
.expect("valid EXE-layout image must be accepted");
assert_eq!(selected, exe_image);
assert!(dll_layout_invalid(&dll_image).is_some());
assert!(dll_layout_invalid(&exe_image).is_none());
}
#[test]
fn structurally_valid_dll_layout_is_kept_without_calling_exe() {
let dll_image = valid_native_dll();
let selected = select_dll_layout(
|| Ok(dll_image.clone()),
|| panic!("EXE layout must not run when the DLL layout is valid"),
)
.expect("DLL layout");
assert_eq!(selected, dll_image);
}
#[test]
fn dll_warning_is_not_fatal_and_blocks_exe_fallback() {
let warned = SyntheticPe {
reloc: false,
..SyntheticPe::default()
}
.build();
let report = integrity::check(&warned);
assert!(!report.ok(), "fixture must actually warn, got {report:?}");
assert!(
dll_layout_invalid(&warned).is_none(),
"a missing relocation directory is a warning, not a rejected layout"
);
let selected = select_dll_layout(
|| Ok(warned.clone()),
|| panic!("warnings must not trigger the EXE layout"),
)
.expect("warned DLL layout");
assert_eq!(selected, warned);
}
#[test]
fn zeroed_entry_stub_is_a_warning_not_a_rejected_layout() {
let warned = SyntheticPe {
entry_bytes: vec![0; 16],
..SyntheticPe::default()
}
.build();
let report = integrity::check(&warned);
assert!(
report
.issues
.iter()
.any(|issue| issue.contains("all zeros"))
);
assert!(dll_layout_invalid(&warned).is_none());
}
#[test]
fn both_layouts_structurally_invalid_reports_both_candidates() {
let invalid = SyntheticPe {
entry_rva: 0x9000,
..SyntheticPe::default()
}
.build();
let error = select_dll_layout(|| Ok(invalid.clone()), || Ok(invalid.clone()))
.expect_err("neither layout is acceptable");
match error {
UnpackError::PipelineFallbackFailed { dll, exe } => {
let dll = dll.to_string();
let exe = exe.to_string();
assert!(dll.contains("structurally invalid"), "{dll}");
assert!(exe.contains("structurally invalid"), "{exe}");
}
other => panic!("unexpected error: {other}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn dll_error_then_exe_error_keeps_pipeline_diagnostics() {
let error = select_dll_layout(
|| Err(pipeline_err("dll")),
|| Err(pipeline_err("exe-layout")),
)
.expect_err("both pipelines failed");
match error {
UnpackError::PipelineFallbackFailed { dll, exe } => {
let dll = dll.to_string();
let exe = exe.to_string();
assert!(dll.contains("got 3"), "{dll}");
assert!(exe.contains("got 10"), "{exe}");
}
other => panic!("unexpected error: {other}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn dll_error_then_invalid_exe_image_names_both_failures() {
let invalid = SyntheticPe {
raw_past_eof: true,
..SyntheticPe::default()
}
.build();
assert!(dll_layout_invalid(&invalid).is_some());
let error = select_dll_layout(|| Err(pipeline_err("dll")), || Ok(invalid))
.expect_err("EXE image is not a usable fallback");
match error {
UnpackError::PipelineFallbackFailed { dll, exe } => {
let dll = dll.to_string();
let exe = exe.to_string();
assert!(dll.contains("need at least 1"), "{dll}");
assert!(exe.contains("structurally invalid"), "{exe}");
}
other => panic!("unexpected error: {other}"),
}
}
#[test]
fn unmapped_import_and_bad_metadata_are_fatal() {
let imports = SyntheticPe {
import_unmapped: true,
import_name: Some("unused"),
..SyntheticPe::default()
}
.build();
assert!(dll_layout_invalid(&imports).is_some());
let metadata = SyntheticPe {
managed: true,
reloc: false,
metadata_sig: b"XXXX",
..SyntheticPe::default()
}
.build();
assert!(dll_layout_invalid(&metadata).is_some());
let readable = SyntheticPe {
import_name: Some("kernel32.dll"),
..SyntheticPe::default()
}
.build();
assert!(
dll_layout_invalid(&readable).is_none(),
"{:?}",
integrity::check(&readable).issues
);
}
}
@@ -19,20 +19,6 @@
use std::sync::Mutex;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
/// Worker-thread cap. `SENBEI_THREADS` overrides it (`1` forces the sequential
/// path); otherwise the host's available parallelism; otherwise 1.
pub fn thread_cap() -> usize {
if let Ok(v) = std::env::var("SENBEI_THREADS")
&& let Ok(n) = v.trim().parse::<usize>()
&& n >= 1
{
return n;
}
std::thread::available_parallelism()
.map(|n| n.get())
.unwrap_or(1)
}
/// Run `f(i, span_base, span)` for every block `i`, fanning out across worker
/// threads when the spans are disjoint and worthwhile, else sequentially.
///
@@ -102,7 +88,7 @@ where
}
}
let cap = thread_cap();
let cap = crate::thread_cap();
let per = min_per_thread.max(1);
let workers = if cap > 1 && n >= per.saturating_mul(2) {
cap.min(n / per)
+5 -5
View File
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ description = "Filesystem, scanning, logging, and CLI orchestration for Senbei"
[dependencies]
anyhow.workspace = true
flate2.workspace = true
senbei-crypto.workspace = true
indicatif.workspace = true
memmap2.workspace = true
owo-colors.workspace = true
senbei-android-elf.workspace = true
senbei-android-engine.workspace = true
senbei-android-metadata.workspace = true
senbei-metadata.workspace = true
senbei-engine.workspace = true
senbei-elf.workspace = true
senbei-pe.workspace = true
senbei-metadata.workspace = true
sha2.workspace = true
tempfile.workspace = true
walkdir.workspace = true
-441
View File
@@ -1,441 +0,0 @@
//! Android target orchestration: protected AArch64 shared libraries (`.so`),
//! app packages (`.apk` / `.apks` / `.xapk`), and the Android variant of the
//! il2cpp method-token obfuscation.
//!
//! The protection scheme hollows out an ELF64/AArch64 shared object and moves
//! the original bytes into an encrypted payload appended as a `SHT_LOUSER`
//! section; restoration extracts the stage-2 module set
//! ([`senbei_android_engine`]) and rebuilds the static image
//! ([`senbei_android_elf`]). Some il2cpp builds additionally embed their
//! metadata blob — XOR-wrapped, with no standalone `global-metadata.dat` in
//! the assets — inside the library's data section; after a successful restore
//! the blob is located by content and unwrapped
//! ([`senbei_android_metadata::extract_embedded_metadata`]).
//!
//! All functions in this module are native filesystem orchestration; the web
//! app (wasm) never touches them.
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::io::Read;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
use flate2::read::DeflateDecoder;
use senbei_android_elf::{RestoreOptions, restore_libil2cpp};
use senbei_android_engine::{ExtractOptions, extract_stage2, is_protected_libil2cpp};
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use zip::ZipArchive;
/// File name of an il2cpp metadata blob (a platform-standard technology name).
pub const METADATA_FILE_NAME: &str = "global-metadata.dat";
/// Package extensions recognised as Android app packages. Packages are
/// *containers*: membership is decided by extension plus the zip magic, while
/// every file pulled out of one is still content-probed like a loose file.
const PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS: [&str; 3] = ["apk", "apks", "xapk"];
/// Whether `prefix` (the first bytes of a file) is an ELF64/AArch64 image.
/// Only those can be protected Android libraries, so the folder scan uses this
/// cheap check to decide when the full-file protection probe is worth its
/// read.
pub fn is_elf64_aarch64(prefix: &[u8]) -> bool {
prefix.len() >= 20
&& prefix[0..4] == [0x7f, b'E', b'L', b'F']
&& prefix[4] == 2 // ELFCLASS64
&& prefix[5] == 1 // ELFDATA2LSB
&& u16::from_le_bytes([prefix[18], prefix[19]]) == 0xB7 // EM_AARCH64
}
/// Whether `path` is an Android app package: a recognised package extension
/// and the local-file-header zip magic in `prefix`.
pub fn is_app_package(path: &Path, prefix: &[u8]) -> bool {
let is_package_ext = path
.extension()
.and_then(|value| value.to_str())
.is_some_and(|value| {
PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS
.iter()
.any(|ext| value.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ext))
});
is_package_ext && prefix.starts_with(b"PK\x03\x04")
}
/// Probe a file on disk: true when it is a protected AArch64 library.
/// Reads the whole file (the payload section is found through the
/// section-header table at the end); call only after [`is_elf64_aarch64`]
/// has matched a prefix.
pub fn is_protected_so_file(path: &Path) -> bool {
let Ok(bytes) = std::fs::read(path) else {
return false;
};
is_elf64_aarch64(&bytes) && is_protected_libil2cpp(&bytes)
}
/// Restore one protected `.so` to `dest`.
///
/// The stage-2 module set is extracted into a temporary workspace (it is an
/// implementation detail of the two-phase restore, not user-facing output).
/// Returns the unwrapped embedded metadata blob when the restored image
/// carries one (see the module docs); the caller decides where to write it.
pub fn restore_so_file(input: &Path, dest: &Path, verbose: bool) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
let temporary = tempfile::tempdir().context("create stage-2 workspace")?;
let stage2_dir = temporary.path().join("stage2");
extract_stage2(&ExtractOptions::with_defaults(
input.to_path_buf(),
stage2_dir.clone(),
))
.context("extract stage-1/stage-2 payload")?;
restore_libil2cpp(&RestoreOptions {
input: input.to_path_buf(),
output: dest.to_path_buf(),
index: stage2_dir.join("index.json"),
dump_auxiliary: None,
outer_only: false,
preserve_entrypoint: false,
verbose,
})
.context("restore protected library")?;
let restored =
std::fs::read(dest).with_context(|| format!("read restored `{}`", dest.display()))?;
Ok(senbei_android_metadata::extract_embedded_metadata(
&restored,
))
}
/// Content identity for cross-source deduplication: the same library may
/// appear loose in a tree, in its `.apk`, and again in an `.apks`/`.xapk`
/// bundle — restore it once, at the highest-priority source's destination.
pub fn content_identity(data: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut digest = Sha256::new();
digest.update(data);
hex_digest(&digest.finalize())
}
/// Restore an il2cpp metadata blob (Android seeded permutation first, then the
/// structural remap used by the Windows builds).
///
/// The Android variant obfuscates MethodDef RIDs with a keyed five-round
/// permutation; the correct seed is recovered by intersecting per-image key
/// residues, and the restore *validates* every restored RID against its
/// canonical per-module index — so an unusable seed fails loudly and the
/// caller falls through to the structural remap, which targets the same
/// canonical form. Both paths are no-ops (`remapped == 0`) on an
/// already-clean blob.
pub fn restore_metadata_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> anyhow::Result<(Vec<u8>, senbei_metadata::Report)> {
if let Ok(discovery) = senbei_android_metadata::discover_method_token_seeds(data)
&& discovery.version == 31
&& discovery.images.iter().any(|image| !image.clean)
{
let mut seeds = discovery.seed_candidates.clone();
if seeds.is_empty() {
seeds.push(senbei_android_metadata::DEFAULT_METHOD_TOKEN_SEED);
}
// Trial-and-validate: a wrong seed fails the restore's full-coverage
// RID check, so ambiguous candidates cost one extra pass each and a
// build with an unseeded permutation falls through to the structural
// remap rather than producing a silently wrong file.
for seed in seeds {
if let Ok((out, report)) = senbei_android_metadata::restore_method_tokens(data, seed) {
return Ok((
out,
senbei_metadata::Report {
version: report.version,
methods: report.methods,
remapped: report.changed_tokens,
modules: report.images_with_methods,
},
));
}
}
}
let (out, report) = senbei_metadata::deobfuscate(data).map_err(anyhow::Error::new)?;
Ok((out, report))
}
/// What happened to one archive entry (or one loose Android target).
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct EntryOutcome {
/// Human-readable source label, e.g. `base.apk::lib/arm64-v8a/libil2cpp.so`.
pub label: String,
/// Where the restored bytes were written (meaningless unless `status` is
/// `Restored`).
pub dest: PathBuf,
pub kind: EntryKind,
pub status: EntryStatus,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum EntryKind {
/// A protected shared library, restored.
So,
/// An il2cpp metadata blob, de-obfuscated (`remapped` tokens changed).
Metadata { remapped: usize },
/// A metadata blob unwrapped from a restored library's data section.
EmbeddedMetadata,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum EntryStatus {
Restored,
/// Byte-identical content was already restored from a higher-priority
/// source; no output written.
Duplicate,
/// Content-probed but not a target (unprotected library).
NotTarget,
/// A metadata blob whose tokens were already canonical; no copy written.
Unchanged,
/// Recognised as a target but the restore failed.
Failed(anyhow::Error),
}
/// Restore every protected library and metadata blob inside one app package.
///
/// `rel` is the package's path relative to the scanned root (or its bare file
/// name in single-file mode); outputs mirror the package's internal layout
/// under `out_root/rel/`, with [`crate::job::out_name`] renaming. `seen`
/// carries content identities already restored from higher-priority sources
/// (loose files first, then `.apk`, then bundles) across the whole run.
pub fn restore_package(
package: &Path,
rel: &Path,
out_root: &Path,
seen: &mut HashSet<String>,
verbose: bool,
) -> Result<Vec<EntryOutcome>> {
let bundle = package
.extension()
.and_then(|value| value.to_str())
.is_some_and(|value| {
value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("apks") || value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("xapk")
});
let mut archive = open_package(package)?;
let temporary = tempfile::tempdir().context("create package workspace")?;
let mut outcomes = Vec::new();
let mut direct = Vec::new();
let mut nested = Vec::new();
for index in 0..archive.len() {
let (name, is_dir) = {
let entry = archive.by_index(index)?;
(entry.enclosed_name(), entry.is_dir())
};
if is_dir {
continue;
}
let Some(name) = name else {
bail!("unsafe entry path in package `{}`", package.display());
};
if bundle {
if name
.extension()
.and_then(|value| value.to_str())
.is_some_and(|value| value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("apk"))
{
nested.push((index, name));
}
} else {
direct.push((index, name));
}
}
drop(archive);
for (index, name) in direct {
let label = format!("{}::{}", rel.display(), name.display());
let dest = out_root.join(rel).join(crate::job::out_name(&name));
let mut entry_outcomes =
restore_package_entry(package, index, &label, &dest, &temporary, seen, verbose)
.with_context(|| format!("extract `{label}`"))?;
outcomes.append(&mut entry_outcomes);
}
for (index, name) in nested {
let nested_label = rel.join(&name);
let nested_path = extract_entry(package, index, &temporary, &nested_label)
.with_context(|| format!("extract `{}`", nested_label.display()))?;
let mut nested_archive = open_package(&nested_path)?;
let mut entries = Vec::new();
for nested_index in 0..nested_archive.len() {
let (entry_name, is_dir) = {
let entry = nested_archive.by_index(nested_index)?;
(entry.enclosed_name(), entry.is_dir())
};
if !is_dir {
let Some(entry_name) = entry_name else {
bail!("unsafe entry path in `{}`", nested_label.display());
};
entries.push((nested_index, entry_name));
}
}
drop(nested_archive);
// Keep the nested package's stem in the output layout so two splits
// carrying same-named entries cannot collide.
let base = rel.join(name.with_extension(""));
for (nested_index, entry_name) in entries {
let label = format!("{}::{}", nested_label.display(), entry_name.display());
let dest = out_root.join(&base).join(crate::job::out_name(&entry_name));
let mut entry_outcomes = restore_package_entry(
&nested_path,
nested_index,
&label,
&dest,
&temporary,
seen,
verbose,
)
.with_context(|| format!("extract `{label}`"))?;
outcomes.append(&mut entry_outcomes);
}
}
Ok(outcomes)
}
/// Probe one extracted package entry and restore it when it is a target.
/// Returns one outcome per produced/consumed artifact: the entry itself, plus
/// an `EmbeddedMetadata` outcome when the restored library carried a blob.
fn restore_package_entry(
package: &Path,
index: usize,
label: &str,
dest: &Path,
temporary: &tempfile::TempDir,
seen: &mut HashSet<String>,
verbose: bool,
) -> Result<Vec<EntryOutcome>> {
let entry_path = extract_entry(package, index, temporary, Path::new(label))?;
let data = std::fs::read(&entry_path).with_context(|| format!("read extracted `{label}`"))?;
let is_so = is_elf64_aarch64(&data) && is_protected_libil2cpp(&data);
let is_meta = !is_so && senbei_metadata::is_metadata(&data);
let outcome = |kind, status| EntryOutcome {
label: label.to_owned(),
dest: dest.to_path_buf(),
kind,
status,
};
if !is_so && !is_meta {
return Ok(vec![outcome(EntryKind::So, EntryStatus::NotTarget)]);
}
if !seen.insert(content_identity(&data)) {
let kind = if is_so {
EntryKind::So
} else {
EntryKind::Metadata { remapped: 0 }
};
return Ok(vec![outcome(kind, EntryStatus::Duplicate)]);
}
if is_so {
return Ok(match restore_so_file(&entry_path, dest, verbose) {
Ok(embedded) => {
let mut outcomes = vec![outcome(EntryKind::So, EntryStatus::Restored)];
if let Some(blob) = embedded {
let meta_dest = embedded_metadata_dest(dest);
let status = match write_metadata_blob(&meta_dest, &blob) {
Ok(()) => EntryStatus::Restored,
Err(error) => EntryStatus::Failed(error),
};
outcomes.push(EntryOutcome {
label: format!("{label} (embedded metadata)"),
dest: meta_dest,
kind: EntryKind::EmbeddedMetadata,
status,
});
}
outcomes
}
Err(error) => vec![outcome(EntryKind::So, EntryStatus::Failed(error))],
});
}
// Metadata entry: write only when the restore actually changed tokens —
// a clean blob needs no copy (same contract as loose metadata files).
let kind_and_status = match restore_metadata_bytes(&data) {
Ok((out, report)) if report.remapped > 0 => {
let kind = EntryKind::Metadata {
remapped: report.remapped,
};
match write_metadata_blob(dest, &out) {
Ok(()) => (kind, EntryStatus::Restored),
Err(error) => (kind, EntryStatus::Failed(error)),
}
}
Ok(_) => (EntryKind::Metadata { remapped: 0 }, EntryStatus::Unchanged),
Err(error) => (
EntryKind::Metadata { remapped: 0 },
EntryStatus::Failed(error),
),
};
Ok(vec![outcome(kind_and_status.0, kind_and_status.1)])
}
/// Output path for a metadata blob unwrapped from a restored library: next to
/// the library, under the standard file name (with the usual `.unpack` infix).
pub fn embedded_metadata_dest(restored_so: &Path) -> PathBuf {
let dir = restored_so.parent().unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new("."));
dir.join(crate::job::out_name(Path::new(METADATA_FILE_NAME)))
}
/// Write a metadata blob, creating the parent directory. The restore writes
/// its own output atomically; metadata blobs go through the job layer's
/// atomic write to share the mid-write failure semantics.
fn write_metadata_blob(dest: &Path, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
if let Some(parent) = dest.parent() {
std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)
.with_context(|| format!("create `{}`", parent.display()))?;
}
crate::job::write_atomic(dest, data)
.map_err(anyhow::Error::from)
.context("write metadata output")
}
fn open_package(path: &Path) -> Result<ZipArchive<std::fs::File>> {
let file = std::fs::File::open(path).with_context(|| format!("open `{}`", path.display()))?;
ZipArchive::new(file).with_context(|| format!("read package `{}`", path.display()))
}
/// Extract one package entry to the temporary workspace, streaming stored
/// entries and inflating deflated ones by hand so compression-method
/// surprises fail loudly instead of producing a truncated file.
fn extract_entry(
package: &Path,
index: usize,
temporary: &tempfile::TempDir,
label: &Path,
) -> Result<PathBuf> {
let mut archive = open_package(package)?;
let mut entry = archive.by_index_raw(index)?;
let key = format!("{}-{index:08x}", label.display());
// `:` appears in `package::entry` labels and is invalid in Windows file
// names; sanitize every path-ish separator.
let destination = temporary.path().join(key.replace(['\\', '/', ':'], "_"));
let compressed_size = usize::try_from(entry.compressed_size())
.map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("entry compressed size exceeds usize"))?;
let output_size =
usize::try_from(entry.size()).map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("entry size exceeds usize"))?;
let mut compressed = vec![0_u8; compressed_size];
entry.read_exact(&mut compressed)?;
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(output_size);
match entry.compression() {
zip::CompressionMethod::Stored => output.extend_from_slice(&compressed),
zip::CompressionMethod::Deflated => {
DeflateDecoder::new(compressed.as_slice()).read_to_end(&mut output)?;
}
method => bail!("unsupported compression method {method:?} in entry `{key}`"),
}
if output.len() != output_size {
bail!(
"entry `{key}` decompressed to 0x{:x}, expected 0x{output_size:x}",
output.len()
);
}
std::fs::write(&destination, &output)?;
Ok(destination)
}
/// Lowercase hex of a digest output (sha2 0.11's `Array` no longer formats as
/// hex directly).
fn hex_digest(data: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut out = String::with_capacity(data.len() * 2);
for byte in data {
out.push_str(&format!("{byte:02x}"));
}
out
}
+575
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@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::{
Arc,
atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
};
use senbei_engine::android::ResourceLimits;
use zip::ZipArchive;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct ArchiveInfo {
entries: usize,
directory_start: u64,
directory_bytes: u64,
end_record: u64,
zip64_record: Option<u64>,
}
/// The ZIP library may retry an older end record when metadata is malformed.
/// During index construction, permit only the end records we preflighted and
/// keep central-header reads inside their declared region. Once indexing ends,
/// normal entry reads regain unrestricted seeking on the same file handle.
pub(super) struct ArchiveReader {
file: File,
info: ArchiveInfo,
indexing: Arc<AtomicBool>,
directory_started: bool,
}
fn invalid_metadata(message: &'static str) -> std::io::Error {
std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, message)
}
impl Seek for ArchiveReader {
fn seek(&mut self, from: SeekFrom) -> std::io::Result<u64> {
let position = self.file.seek(from)?;
if !self.indexing.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
return Ok(position);
}
if matches!(from, SeekFrom::Start(_)) {
let mut signature = [0_u8; 4];
let read = self.file.read(&mut signature)?;
self.file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(position))?;
if read == 4
&& ((signature == *b"PK\x05\x06" && position != self.info.end_record)
|| (signature == *b"PK\x06\x06" && Some(position) != self.info.zip64_record))
{
return Err(invalid_metadata(
"ZIP parser attempted an unverified end record",
));
}
}
if position == self.info.directory_start {
self.directory_started = true;
}
Ok(position)
}
}
impl Read for ArchiveReader {
fn read(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
if buffer.is_empty() {
return Ok(0);
}
if !self.indexing.load(Ordering::Relaxed) || !self.directory_started {
return self.file.read(buffer);
}
let position = self.file.stream_position()?;
let directory_end = self.info.directory_start + self.info.directory_bytes;
if position >= self.info.directory_start && position < directory_end {
let count = (directory_end - position).min(buffer.len() as u64) as usize;
return self.file.read(&mut buffer[..count]);
}
let trailer = self.info.zip64_record.unwrap_or(self.info.end_record);
if position >= trailer {
return self.file.read(buffer);
}
Err(invalid_metadata(
"ZIP indexing crossed the verified metadata region",
))
}
}
/// Cumulative extraction work for a run, including nested APKs. The budget is
/// charged for actual bytes read, even if a later write or restore fails.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(super) struct ArchiveBudget {
max_entry_bytes: u64,
max_total_bytes: u64,
max_entries: usize,
bytes: u64,
entries: usize,
archives: HashMap<PathBuf, usize>,
}
impl Default for ArchiveBudget {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::from_limits(&ResourceLimits::default())
}
}
impl ArchiveBudget {
pub(super) fn from_limits(limits: &ResourceLimits) -> Self {
Self::new(
limits.max_entry_bytes,
limits.max_total_bytes,
limits.max_entries,
)
}
fn new(max_entry_bytes: u64, max_total_bytes: u64, max_entries: usize) -> Self {
Self {
max_entry_bytes,
max_total_bytes,
max_entries,
bytes: 0,
entries: 0,
archives: HashMap::new(),
}
}
pub(super) fn open_archive(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Result<ZipArchive<ArchiveReader>> {
let mut file = File::open(path).with_context(|| format!("open `{}`", path.display()))?;
let info = inspect_archive(
&mut file,
self.max_entries,
self.max_entry_bytes
.min(self.max_total_bytes.saturating_sub(self.bytes)),
)
.with_context(|| format!("check package `{}`", path.display()))?;
let count = info.entries;
let trailer = info.zip64_record.unwrap_or(info.end_record);
if info
.directory_start
.checked_add(info.directory_bytes)
.is_none_or(|end| end > trailer)
|| (count as u64)
.checked_mul(46)
.is_none_or(|minimum| minimum > info.directory_bytes)
{
bail!("ZIP central directory range is inconsistent with its end record");
}
let previous = self.archives.get(path).copied().unwrap_or(0);
if count > previous {
self.register_entries(count - previous)?;
}
self.archives
.insert(path.to_path_buf(), count.max(previous));
let indexing = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
let reader = ArchiveReader {
file,
info,
indexing: indexing.clone(),
directory_started: false,
};
let archive = ZipArchive::with_config(
zip::read::Config {
archive_offset: zip::read::ArchiveOffset::Known(0),
},
reader,
)
.with_context(|| format!("read package `{}`", path.display()))?;
indexing.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
if archive.len() > count {
bail!("package central directory contains more entries than its end record");
}
Ok(archive)
}
pub(super) fn read_probe(
&mut self,
input: &mut impl Read,
size: u64,
maximum: usize,
label: &str,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
if size > self.max_entry_bytes {
bail!(
"entry `{label}` exceeds extraction limit {}",
self.max_entry_bytes
);
}
let length = size.min(maximum as u64);
if length > self.max_total_bytes.saturating_sub(self.bytes) {
bail!("manifest `{label}` exceeds the remaining extraction byte limit");
}
let mut bytes = Vec::new();
bytes
.try_reserve_exact(length as usize)
.context("reserve manifest probe")?;
self.copy_entry(&mut input.take(length), &mut bytes, length, label)?;
Ok(bytes)
}
pub(super) fn register_entries(&mut self, entries: usize) -> Result<()> {
let total = self
.entries
.checked_add(entries)
.context("archive entry count overflow")?;
if total > self.max_entries {
bail!(
"archive entry limit exceeded: {total} > {}",
self.max_entries
);
}
self.entries = total;
Ok(())
}
pub(super) fn copy_entry(
&mut self,
input: &mut impl Read,
output: &mut impl Write,
declared_size: u64,
label: &str,
) -> Result<u64> {
let remaining = self.max_total_bytes.saturating_sub(self.bytes);
let allowance = self.max_entry_bytes.min(remaining);
if declared_size > allowance {
bail!(
"entry `{label}` declares {declared_size} bytes, exceeding extraction limit {allowance}"
);
}
// The advertised size is a stricter ceiling when it is smaller than
// the budget. A dishonest header must not buy extra decompression work.
let limit = declared_size;
let mut buffer = [0_u8; 64 * 1024];
let mut written = 0_u64;
loop {
// Read at most one byte beyond the allowance to detect a dishonest
// size header without decompressing the rest of the entry.
let read_limit = (limit - written).saturating_add(1).min(buffer.len() as u64) as usize;
let read = input.read(&mut buffer[..read_limit])?;
if read == 0 {
break;
}
let next = written
.checked_add(read as u64)
.context("decompressed entry size overflow")?;
if next > limit {
bail!("entry `{label}` exceeds extraction limit {limit} while decompressing");
}
self.bytes = self
.bytes
.checked_add(read as u64)
.context("extraction byte count overflow")?;
output.write_all(&buffer[..read])?;
written = next;
}
if written != declared_size {
bail!("entry `{label}` decompressed to {written} bytes, expected {declared_size}");
}
Ok(written)
}
}
fn word(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> u16 {
u16::from_le_bytes(bytes[offset..offset + 2].try_into().unwrap())
}
fn dword(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> u32 {
u32::from_le_bytes(bytes[offset..offset + 4].try_into().unwrap())
}
fn qword(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> u64 {
u64::from_le_bytes(bytes[offset..offset + 8].try_into().unwrap())
}
/// Read only the bounded end records before asking the ZIP library to allocate
/// its central-directory index. Both ordinary ZIP and ZIP64 are supported.
#[cfg(test)]
fn preflight_archive(
file: &mut File,
max_entries: usize,
max_directory_bytes: u64,
) -> Result<usize> {
Ok(inspect_archive(file, max_entries, max_directory_bytes)?.entries)
}
fn inspect_archive(
file: &mut File,
max_entries: usize,
max_directory_bytes: u64,
) -> Result<ArchiveInfo> {
let length = file.seek(SeekFrom::End(0))?;
let tail_length = length.min(22 + u16::MAX as u64) as usize;
let mut tail = vec![0_u8; tail_length];
file.seek(SeekFrom::End(-(tail_length as i64)))?;
file.read_exact(&mut tail)?;
let end = (0..=tail.len().saturating_sub(22))
.rev()
.find(|&offset| {
tail.get(offset..offset + 4) == Some(b"PK\x05\x06")
&& offset + 22 <= tail.len()
&& offset + 22 + word(&tail, offset + 20) as usize == tail.len()
})
.context("ZIP end record is missing or truncated")?;
let record = &tail[end..end + 22];
if word(record, 4) != 0 || word(record, 6) != 0 {
bail!("multi-disk ZIP packages are unsupported");
}
let end_record = length - tail_length as u64 + end as u64;
let mut zip64_record = None;
let mut directory_start = u64::from(dword(record, 16));
let mut entries = u64::from(word(record, 10));
let mut directory_bytes = u64::from(dword(record, 12));
if entries == u16::MAX as u64
|| directory_bytes == u32::MAX as u64
|| dword(record, 16) == u32::MAX
{
let absolute_end = length - tail_length as u64 + end as u64;
let locator_offset = absolute_end
.checked_sub(20)
.context("ZIP64 locator is missing")?;
file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(locator_offset))?;
let mut locator = [0_u8; 20];
file.read_exact(&mut locator)?;
if &locator[..4] != b"PK\x06\x07" || dword(&locator, 4) != 0 || dword(&locator, 16) != 1 {
bail!("invalid ZIP64 locator");
}
let record_offset = qword(&locator, 8);
if record_offset
.checked_add(56)
.is_none_or(|end| end > locator_offset)
{
bail!("ZIP64 end record is outside the package");
}
file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(record_offset))?;
let mut record = [0_u8; 56];
file.read_exact(&mut record)?;
if &record[..4] != b"PK\x06\x06"
|| qword(&record, 4) < 44
|| record_offset
.checked_add(12)
.and_then(|start| start.checked_add(qword(&record, 4)))
.is_none_or(|end| end > locator_offset)
|| dword(&record, 16) != 0
|| dword(&record, 20) != 0
|| qword(&record, 24) != qword(&record, 32)
{
bail!("invalid ZIP64 end record");
}
if qword(&record, 4) > max_directory_bytes {
bail!("ZIP64 metadata exceeds the directory memory limit");
}
zip64_record = Some(record_offset);
directory_start = qword(&record, 48);
entries = qword(&record, 32);
directory_bytes = qword(&record, 40);
} else if word(record, 8) != word(record, 10) {
bail!("inconsistent ZIP entry counts");
}
if entries > max_entries as u64 {
bail!("archive entry limit exceeded: {entries} > {max_entries}");
}
if directory_bytes > max_directory_bytes {
bail!("ZIP directory size {directory_bytes} exceeds memory limit {max_directory_bytes}");
}
file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?;
Ok(ArchiveInfo {
entries: usize::try_from(entries).context("ZIP entry count exceeds address space")?,
directory_start,
directory_bytes,
end_record,
zip64_record,
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use std::io::Cursor;
#[test]
fn entry_and_aggregate_limits_allow_exact_boundaries() {
let mut budget = ArchiveBudget::new(4, 6, 3);
budget.register_entries(3).unwrap();
assert!(budget.register_entries(1).is_err());
let mut output = Vec::new();
budget
.copy_entry(&mut Cursor::new(b"abcd"), &mut output, 4, "first")
.unwrap();
budget
.copy_entry(&mut Cursor::new(b"ef"), &mut output, 2, "second")
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(output, b"abcdef");
assert!(
budget
.copy_entry(&mut Cursor::new(b"g"), &mut output, 1, "third")
.is_err()
);
assert_eq!(output, b"abcdef");
}
#[test]
fn declared_and_actual_sizes_are_both_limited() {
let mut budget = ArchiveBudget::new(4, 10, 10);
let mut output = Vec::new();
assert!(
budget
.copy_entry(&mut Cursor::new(b"abcde"), &mut output, 5, "large header")
.is_err()
);
assert!(output.is_empty());
assert!(
budget
.copy_entry(&mut Cursor::new(b"abcde"), &mut output, 4, "lying header")
.is_err()
);
assert!(output.is_empty());
assert!(
budget
.copy_entry(&mut Cursor::new(b"abc"), &mut output, 4, "short entry")
.is_err()
);
}
#[test]
fn failed_writes_still_consume_the_read_budget() {
struct FailingWriter;
impl Write for FailingWriter {
fn write(&mut self, _: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
Err(std::io::Error::other("blocked"))
}
fn flush(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
}
let mut budget = ArchiveBudget::new(4, 4, 10);
assert!(
budget
.copy_entry(&mut Cursor::new(b"abcd"), &mut FailingWriter, 4, "first")
.is_err()
);
assert!(
budget
.copy_entry(&mut Cursor::new(b"x"), &mut Vec::new(), 1, "retry")
.is_err()
);
}
fn end_record(entries: u16, directory_bytes: u32) -> [u8; 22] {
let mut record = [0_u8; 22];
record[..4].copy_from_slice(b"PK\x05\x06");
record[8..10].copy_from_slice(&entries.to_le_bytes());
record[10..12].copy_from_slice(&entries.to_le_bytes());
record[12..16].copy_from_slice(&directory_bytes.to_le_bytes());
record
}
#[test]
fn preflight_rejects_large_counts_and_directory_before_indexing() {
let mut file = tempfile::tempfile().unwrap();
file.write_all(&end_record(50, 1000)).unwrap();
assert!(preflight_archive(&mut file, 49, 1000).is_err());
assert!(preflight_archive(&mut file, 50, 999).is_err());
assert_eq!(preflight_archive(&mut file, 50, 1000).unwrap(), 50);
}
#[test]
fn preflight_bounds_zip64_counts() {
let mut bytes = [0_u8; 76];
bytes[..4].copy_from_slice(b"PK\x06\x06");
bytes[4..12].copy_from_slice(&44_u64.to_le_bytes());
bytes[24..32].copy_from_slice(&100_001_u64.to_le_bytes());
bytes[32..40].copy_from_slice(&100_001_u64.to_le_bytes());
bytes[56..60].copy_from_slice(b"PK\x06\x07");
bytes[72..76].copy_from_slice(&1_u32.to_le_bytes());
let mut file = tempfile::tempfile().unwrap();
file.write_all(&bytes).unwrap();
file.write_all(&end_record(u16::MAX, u32::MAX)).unwrap();
assert!(preflight_archive(&mut file, 100_000, 1024).is_err());
assert_eq!(
preflight_archive(&mut file, 100_001, 1024).unwrap(),
100_001
);
}
#[test]
fn reopening_an_archive_does_not_charge_its_entries_twice() {
let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let first = temp.path().join("first.apk");
let second = temp.path().join("second.apk");
for path in [&first, &second] {
let mut writer = zip::ZipWriter::new(File::create(path).unwrap());
writer
.start_file("lib/test.so", zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default())
.unwrap();
writer.write_all(b"payload").unwrap();
writer.finish().unwrap();
}
let mut budget = ArchiveBudget::new(1024, 4096, 1);
assert_eq!(budget.open_archive(&first).unwrap().len(), 1);
assert_eq!(budget.open_archive(&first).unwrap().len(), 1);
assert!(budget.open_archive(&second).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn parser_cannot_retry_an_unverified_older_end_record() {
let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let path = temp.path().join("misleading.apk");
let mut writer = zip::ZipWriter::new(File::create(&path).unwrap());
for name in ["one.so", "two.so"] {
writer
.start_file(name, zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default())
.unwrap();
writer.write_all(b"payload").unwrap();
}
let mut file = writer.finish().unwrap();
// An invalid last record advertises a small archive. Without guarding
// fallback, the ZIP parser retries the older, larger directory.
file.seek(SeekFrom::End(0)).unwrap();
file.write_all(&end_record(1, 46)).unwrap();
drop(file);
let mut budget = ArchiveBudget::new(1024, 4096, 1);
assert!(budget.open_archive(&path).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn directory_indexing_respects_the_remaining_shared_budget() {
let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let path = temp.path().join("app.apk");
let mut writer = zip::ZipWriter::new(File::create(&path).unwrap());
writer
.start_file("lib/test.so", zip::write::SimpleFileOptions::default())
.unwrap();
writer.write_all(b"payload").unwrap();
writer.finish().unwrap();
let mut budget = ArchiveBudget::new(1024, 1024, 10);
budget
.copy_entry(
&mut Cursor::new(vec![0; 1024]),
&mut std::io::sink(),
1024,
"earlier",
)
.unwrap();
assert!(budget.open_archive(&path).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn manifest_probe_shares_the_extraction_budget() {
let mut budget = ArchiveBudget::new(10, 6, 10);
assert_eq!(
budget
.read_probe(&mut Cursor::new(b"abcdefghi"), 9, 4, "manifest")
.unwrap(),
b"abcd"
);
assert!(
budget
.copy_entry(&mut Cursor::new(b"xyz"), &mut Vec::new(), 3, "library")
.is_err()
);
assert!(
budget
.read_probe(&mut Cursor::new(b"abc"), 3, 3, "next manifest")
.is_err()
);
}
#[test]
fn preflight_rejects_truncated_records() {
for bytes in [&b""[..], &b"PK\x05\x06"[..], &b"not an archive"[..]] {
let mut file = tempfile::tempfile().unwrap();
file.write_all(bytes).unwrap();
assert!(preflight_archive(&mut file, 100, 1024).is_err());
}
}
}
+517
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
//! Application-scoped module `0x0C` context for Android metadata recovery.
//!
//! One decoded module belongs to one application. Split APKs of that application
//! share it; unrelated games under the same scan do not. A metadata blob is
//! restored only after its application context is unambiguous, and the identity
//! of a successful restore includes that context: the same encrypted bytes can
//! decode differently under two module profiles.
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
use anyhow::Result;
/// Where a decoded module `0x0C` image was read from.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct ModuleSource {
/// Protected library this module was recovered from (package label or path).
pub label: String,
/// Stage-2 image name inside that library, when the restorer reported one.
pub image: Option<String>,
}
/// One application's collected module `0x0C` images.
///
/// Distinct byte profiles are kept. Duplicate libraries populate the same
/// context instead of replacing it, so a later game cannot win by being last.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct ApplicationModules {
profiles: BTreeMap<String, Vec<u8>>,
sources: Vec<ModuleSource>,
}
impl ApplicationModules {
pub(crate) fn record(&mut self, module: &[u8], source: ModuleSource) {
let identity = crate::android::content_identity(module);
self.profiles
.entry(identity)
.or_insert_with(|| module.to_vec());
self.sources.push(source);
}
pub(crate) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.profiles.is_empty()
}
/// The single module image, or `None` when this application recovered none
/// or more than one distinct profile.
pub(crate) fn unambiguous_module(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
let mut values = self.profiles.values();
let first = values.next()?;
values.next().is_none().then_some(first.as_slice())
}
pub(crate) fn profile_count(&self) -> usize {
self.profiles.len()
}
pub(crate) fn sources(&self) -> &[ModuleSource] {
&self.sources
}
}
/// Why a metadata blob cannot be paired with exactly one module `0x0C`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) enum ContextAmbiguity {
/// No library in this application yielded a module.
Missing,
/// Libraries in this application yielded more than one distinct module.
Conflicting { profiles: usize },
}
/// Run-scoped cache of restored libraries and application module contexts.
///
/// The public package API still takes a content-identity set. This cache is
/// internal: a library hit reuses only its recovered module context, while a
/// metadata hit is keyed by recovery context as well as the encrypted bytes.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub(crate) struct AndroidRunCache {
pub(super) limits: senbei_engine::android::ResourceLimits,
pub(super) archive: super::archive_limits::ArchiveBudget,
apps: HashMap<AppKey, ApplicationModules>,
/// Successfully restored protected libraries, keyed by encrypted content.
libraries: HashMap<String, CachedLibrary>,
/// Successfully handled metadata, keyed by encrypted content and context.
metadata: HashMap<MetadataCacheKey, CachedMetadata>,
/// Content identities already restored before this cache existed (the public
/// `HashSet` contract). They skip a repeat of the same bytes but carry no
/// module image, so they never become another application's profile.
prior_success: std::collections::HashSet<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
struct MetadataCacheKey {
content: String,
context: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct CachedLibrary {
/// Module `0x0C` from a library whose restore, including any embedded
/// metadata write, succeeded. The restored image is not kept: a duplicate
/// writes nothing.
pub method_index_module: Option<Vec<u8>>,
pub module_image: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) enum CachedMetadata {
/// Successfully written package metadata. A duplicate does not write again.
Restored { remapped: usize },
/// The blob was already canonical under this context.
Unchanged,
}
impl AndroidRunCache {
pub(super) fn with_limits(limits: &senbei_engine::android::ResourceLimits) -> Self {
Self {
limits: *limits,
archive: super::archive_limits::ArchiveBudget::from_limits(limits),
..Self::default()
}
}
pub(crate) fn modules_mut(&mut self, key: &AppKey) -> &mut ApplicationModules {
self.apps.entry(key.clone()).or_default()
}
pub(crate) fn modules(&self, key: &AppKey) -> Option<&ApplicationModules> {
self.apps.get(key)
}
pub(crate) fn library(&self, content: &str) -> Option<&CachedLibrary> {
self.libraries.get(content)
}
pub(crate) fn insert_prior_success(&mut self, content: String) {
self.prior_success.insert(content);
}
pub(crate) fn is_prior_success(&self, content: &str) -> bool {
self.prior_success.contains(content)
}
/// Content identities safe to publish back to the public successful-only set:
/// prior successes plus libraries and metadata handled successfully here.
/// Metadata identities are included because the public set still dedups a
/// repeated blob inside one package call; cross-application recovery uses
/// the context-keyed cache instead of this set.
pub(crate) fn successful_content_identities(&self) -> Vec<String> {
let mut identities: Vec<String> = self.prior_success.iter().cloned().collect();
identities.extend(self.libraries.keys().cloned());
identities.extend(self.metadata.keys().map(|key| key.content.clone()));
identities.sort();
identities.dedup();
identities
}
pub(crate) fn insert_library(&mut self, content: String, cached: CachedLibrary) {
self.libraries.entry(content).or_insert(cached);
}
pub(crate) fn metadata(&self, content: &str, context: &str) -> Option<&CachedMetadata> {
self.metadata.get(&MetadataCacheKey {
content: content.to_owned(),
context: context.to_owned(),
})
}
pub(crate) fn insert_metadata(
&mut self,
content: String,
context: String,
cached: CachedMetadata,
) {
self.metadata
.entry(MetadataCacheKey { content, context })
.or_insert(cached);
}
}
/// Identity of one Android application inside a folder run or one package set.
///
/// Constructed only from manifest package name **and** version, or the
/// conservative extracted `lib/<abi>/` + `assets/` boundary. The same package
/// name in a different version, or in a different bundle / loose tree, is a
/// different application. Scan-root names and ZIP entry names are never used
/// as a guess.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub(crate) enum AppKey {
/// Manifest `package` plus `versionCode` (or `versionName` when the code is
/// absent). `package_set` is the directory of the package file, or the
/// bundle file itself, so the same name and version elsewhere do not merge.
Manifest {
package: String,
version: String,
package_set: PathBuf,
},
/// Parent of a real `lib/<abi>/` or `assets/` boundary.
Extracted(PathBuf),
/// No manifest and no extracted boundary. Isolated so it cannot see another
/// application's modules. Not shared with any other unidentifiable input.
Unidentifiable { source: String },
}
/// A metadata or library input assigned to one application context.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct ScopedInput {
pub path: PathBuf,
pub key: AppKey,
}
/// Group loose Android targets by application without crossing unrelated games.
///
/// A `lib/<abi>/` library and an `assets/` metadata blob share a context only
/// when both sit directly under the same application root. Anything else is
/// isolated. Order of `libraries` and `metadata` does not matter.
pub(crate) fn group_loose_inputs(libraries: &[PathBuf], metadata: &[PathBuf]) -> Vec<ScopedInput> {
let mut scoped = Vec::with_capacity(libraries.len() + metadata.len());
for path in libraries {
scoped.push(ScopedInput {
key: loose_library_key(path),
path: path.clone(),
});
}
for path in metadata {
scoped.push(ScopedInput {
key: loose_metadata_key(path),
path: path.clone(),
});
}
scoped.sort_by(|left, right| left.path.cmp(&right.path));
scoped
}
fn loose_library_key(path: &Path) -> AppKey {
extracted_app_root(path).map_or_else(
|| AppKey::Unidentifiable {
source: path.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
},
AppKey::Extracted,
)
}
fn loose_metadata_key(path: &Path) -> AppKey {
// `assets/bin/Data/Managed/Metadata/global-metadata.dat` and the shorter
// `assets/bin/Data/Managed/global-metadata.dat` both end at `assets/`.
assets_app_root(path).map_or_else(
|| AppKey::Unidentifiable {
source: path.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
},
AppKey::Extracted,
)
}
/// Application root when `path` is `<root>/lib/<abi>/<library>.so`.
fn extracted_app_root(path: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
let mut components: Vec<Component<'_>> = path.components().collect();
let file = components.pop()?;
let abi = components.pop()?;
let lib = components.pop()?;
if !component_is(file, path.file_name()?.to_str()?) {
return None;
}
// Compare components, not `Path::parent` display. A path joined from mixed
// separators still yields `lib` and `<abi>` as two normal components.
if !component_is(lib, "lib") || !matches!(abi, Component::Normal(_)) {
return None;
}
let root: PathBuf = components.into_iter().collect();
Some(if root.as_os_str().is_empty() {
PathBuf::from(".")
} else {
root
})
}
/// Application root when `path` is `<root>/assets/**/global-metadata.dat`.
fn assets_app_root(path: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
let mut components: Vec<Component<'_>> = path.components().collect();
let name = components.pop()?;
if !component_is(name, crate::METADATA_FILE_NAME) {
return None;
}
let assets_at = components
.iter()
.rposition(|component| component_is(*component, "assets"))?;
// `assets/global-metadata.dat` and `assets/**/global-metadata.dat` both
// belong to the directory that contains `assets`.
let root: PathBuf = components[..assets_at].iter().collect();
Some(if root.as_os_str().is_empty() {
PathBuf::from(".")
} else {
root
})
}
fn component_eq(path: &Path, expected: &str) -> bool {
// The final component must be exactly `expected`. `file_name` on a directory
// path is that component; requiring the whole path to equal it would reject
// every application root that is not a single path segment.
path.file_name()
.and_then(|name| name.to_str())
.is_some_and(|name| name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(expected))
}
fn component_is(component: Component<'_>, expected: &str) -> bool {
match component {
Component::Normal(name) => name
.to_str()
.is_some_and(|name| name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(expected)),
_ => false,
}
}
/// One ZIP whose central directory was listed while naming an application.
///
/// `reopen_key` is the on-disk package (or extracted nested APK) to open again
/// when entries are restored. The resource budget charges this archive's
/// physical entry count on the first inventory pass only; reopening it for
/// entry extraction is not a second package.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct InventoriedArchive {
pub reopen_key: PathBuf,
/// Central-directory index of `AndroidManifest.xml`, when one was present.
/// `None` means the manifest entry was absent and nothing was read.
pub manifest_index: Option<usize>,
/// Central-directory entry count observed by this inventory pass.
pub entry_count: usize,
}
/// Inventory of one package (or nested split) that can name its application.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct PackageInventory {
pub key: AppKey,
/// True when `key` came from a parsed manifest `package` and version.
/// Distinguishes a named package from an isolated one for a later report.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub manifest_named: bool,
/// Reopen handle for this archive. Entry extraction uses the already-open
/// handle; this records the central directory that must be charged once.
pub archive: InventoriedArchive,
}
/// Manifest-first application identity for one ZIP package.
///
/// Reads only a bounded root `AndroidManifest.xml` entry, supporting plain and
/// compiled XML. A missing, truncated, or unrecognized manifest isolates the
/// package instead of guessing from the ZIP filename. `package_set` is the
/// bundle or directory that owns this set of
/// splits — the same package name outside that boundary is a different app.
///
/// The returned [`InventoriedArchive`] is the reopen handle. Callers restore
/// entries from `archive.reopen_key` and must not treat that second open as a
/// newly discovered package.
pub(crate) fn inventory_manifest_package<R: std::io::Read + std::io::Seek>(
archive: &mut zip::ZipArchive<R>,
reopen_key: &Path,
package_set: &Path,
isolate_as: &str,
budget: &mut super::archive_limits::ArchiveBudget,
) -> Result<PackageInventory> {
let entry_count = archive.len();
let mut manifest_index = None;
for index in 0..entry_count {
let entry = archive.by_index(index)?;
if entry.is_dir() {
continue;
}
let Some(name) = entry.enclosed_name() else {
continue;
};
// Root manifest only. Nested paths and every other entry stay unread.
if name.components().count() == 1 && component_eq(&name, "AndroidManifest.xml") {
manifest_index = Some(index);
break;
}
}
let Some(index) = manifest_index else {
return Ok(PackageInventory {
key: AppKey::Unidentifiable {
source: isolate_as.to_owned(),
},
manifest_named: false,
archive: InventoriedArchive {
reopen_key: reopen_key.to_path_buf(),
manifest_index: None,
entry_count,
},
});
};
let mut entry = archive.by_index(index)?;
// The package and version attributes are in the root `<manifest` start tag.
// Bound and charge this probe against the shared extraction budget. It
// never opens assets or other entries. A manifest larger than the bound is
// truncated and produces no identity rather than a partial guess.
const MANIFEST_PROBE: usize = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
let size = entry.size();
let buffer = budget.read_probe(&mut entry, size, MANIFEST_PROBE, "AndroidManifest.xml")?;
let truncated = size > MANIFEST_PROBE as u64;
let named = super::manifest::identity(&buffer, truncated);
Ok(PackageInventory {
key: match &named {
Some((package, version)) => AppKey::Manifest {
package: package.clone(),
version: version.clone(),
package_set: package_set.to_path_buf(),
},
None => AppKey::Unidentifiable {
source: isolate_as.to_owned(),
},
},
manifest_named: named.is_some(),
archive: InventoriedArchive {
reopen_key: reopen_key.to_path_buf(),
manifest_index: Some(index),
entry_count,
},
})
}
/// Recovery-context identity mixed into metadata dedup.
///
/// Same encrypted bytes under two modules (or under "no module" versus a module)
/// must not collapse to one cached output.
pub(crate) fn metadata_context_identity(module: Option<&[u8]>) -> String {
match module {
Some(module) => format!("module:{}", crate::android::content_identity(module)),
None => "module:none".to_owned(),
}
}
/// Resolve the module a metadata blob may use, refusing an ambiguous context
/// before any output is written.
pub(crate) fn binding_module(
modules: Option<&ApplicationModules>,
) -> std::result::Result<Option<&[u8]>, ContextAmbiguity> {
let Some(modules) = modules else {
return Ok(None);
};
if modules.is_empty() {
return Err(ContextAmbiguity::Missing);
}
match modules.unambiguous_module() {
Some(module) => Ok(Some(module)),
None => Err(ContextAmbiguity::Conflicting {
profiles: modules.profile_count(),
}),
}
}
/// Provenance recorded on a metadata outcome: every library that contributed
/// the module actually used, or the reason no module was bound.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
pub(crate) struct MetadataProvenance {
pub sources: Vec<ModuleSource>,
pub note: Option<String>,
}
pub(crate) fn provenance_for(
modules: Option<&ApplicationModules>,
ambiguity: Option<&ContextAmbiguity>,
) -> MetadataProvenance {
match ambiguity {
Some(ContextAmbiguity::Missing) => MetadataProvenance {
sources: modules
.map(|modules| modules.sources().to_vec())
.unwrap_or_default(),
note: Some("no module 0x0C in this application".to_owned()),
},
Some(ContextAmbiguity::Conflicting { profiles }) => MetadataProvenance {
sources: modules
.map(|modules| modules.sources().to_vec())
.unwrap_or_default(),
note: Some(format!(
"ambiguous module 0x0C binding ({profiles} distinct profiles)"
)),
},
None => MetadataProvenance {
sources: modules
.map(|modules| modules.sources().to_vec())
.unwrap_or_default(),
note: None,
},
}
}
/// What a library restore contributes to an application context.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct RestoredLibrary {
pub embedded_metadata: Option<Vec<u8>>,
pub method_index_module: Option<Vec<u8>>,
pub module_image: Option<String>,
}
/// Injectable library restore. Tests supply a fake so application-context
/// behaviour does not need a protected ELF fixture. Production calls the
/// stage-2 extractor.
pub(crate) trait LibraryRestorer {
fn restore(&mut self, input: &Path, dest: &Path, verbose: bool) -> Result<RestoredLibrary>;
/// Bytes that should be treated as a protected library without the ELF
/// probe. Production returns `None`; tests return the synthetic payload so
/// a package entry can reach the restorer.
fn protected_override(&mut self, _input: &Path) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
None
}
}
/// Production restorer: stage-2 extract, ELF rebuild, embedded metadata unwrap.
#[derive(Default)]
pub(crate) struct EngineRestorer(pub(super) senbei_engine::android::ResourceLimits);
impl LibraryRestorer for EngineRestorer {
fn restore(&mut self, input: &Path, dest: &Path, verbose: bool) -> Result<RestoredLibrary> {
crate::android::restore_so_with_engine_limits(input, dest, verbose, &self.0)
}
}
+713
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
//! Bounded identity of one Android manifest.
//!
//! The only result is `(package, version)`. Version is `android:versionCode`,
//! with `android:versionCodeMajor` prefixed when it is present and non-zero.
//! `android:versionName` is not an identity. A truncated or corrupt manifest
//! returns `None` rather than a partial guess.
//!
//! Chunk layout follows `androidfw/ResourceTypes.h`: a start element is a
//! `ResXMLTree_node` (`headerSize` is normally 16) followed by `ResXMLTree_attrExt`
//! at that header size. Attribute records begin at `headerSize + attributeStart`.
//! `Res_value::dataType` is the byte immediately before the data word.
/// `(package, version)` when the root element is `manifest` and carries a
/// package plus a version code. Truncated probes never supply a binding.
pub(super) fn identity(bytes: &[u8], truncated: bool) -> Option<(String, String)> {
if truncated {
return None;
}
if bytes.len() >= 8 && u16::from_le_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1]]) == 0x0003 {
return binary_identity(bytes);
}
plain_identity(bytes, truncated)
}
const TYPE_STRING: u8 = 0x03;
const TYPE_INT_DEC: u8 = 0x10;
const TYPE_INT_HEX: u8 = 0x11;
const VERSION_CODE: u32 = 0x0101_021b;
const VERSION_CODE_MAJOR: u32 = 0x0101_0576;
const NO_STRING: u32 = 0xffff_ffff;
fn binary_identity(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<(String, String)> {
if bytes.len() < 8 {
return None;
}
let file_size = u32::from_le_bytes(bytes.get(4..8)?.try_into().ok()?) as usize;
if file_size < 8 || file_size > bytes.len() {
return None;
}
let bytes = bytes.get(..file_size)?;
let mut offset = read_u16(bytes, 2)? as usize;
if offset < 8 || offset > bytes.len() {
return None;
}
let mut pool: Option<StringPool<'_>> = None;
let mut resource_map = Vec::new();
while offset + 8 <= bytes.len() {
let kind = read_u16(bytes, offset)?;
let header = read_u16(bytes, offset + 2)? as usize;
let size = read_u32(bytes, offset + 4)? as usize;
if header < 8 || size < header || offset.checked_add(size)? > bytes.len() {
return None;
}
let chunk = bytes.get(offset..offset + size)?;
match kind {
0x0001 => pool = Some(StringPool::parse(chunk)?),
0x0180 => resource_map = resource_map_of(chunk)?,
0x0102 => return start_element_identity(chunk, pool.as_ref()?, &resource_map),
_ => {}
}
offset += size;
}
None
}
fn start_element_identity(
chunk: &[u8],
pool: &StringPool<'_>,
resource_map: &[u32],
) -> Option<(String, String)> {
let header = read_u16(chunk, 2)? as usize;
// ResXMLTree_attrExt sits headerSize bytes after the chunk start.
if header < 16 || chunk.len() < header.checked_add(20)? {
return None;
}
let ext = header;
let name = read_u32(chunk, ext + 4)?;
if pool.get(name)?.as_str() != "manifest" {
return None;
}
let attribute_start = read_u16(chunk, ext + 8)? as usize;
let attribute_size = read_u16(chunk, ext + 10)? as usize;
let attribute_count = read_u16(chunk, ext + 12)? as usize;
if attribute_size < 20 || attribute_start < 20 {
return None;
}
let base = header.checked_add(attribute_start)?;
let bytes = attribute_count.checked_mul(attribute_size)?;
if base.checked_add(bytes)? > chunk.len() {
return None;
}
let mut package = None;
let mut version_code = None;
let mut version_major = None;
for index in 0..attribute_count {
let at = base + index * attribute_size;
let record = chunk.get(at..at + 20)?;
let namespace = read_u32(record, 0)?;
let name = read_u32(record, 4)?;
let raw = read_u32(record, 8)?;
// Res_value: size u16, res0 u8, dataType u8, data u32.
let data_type = *record.get(15)?;
let data = read_u32(record, 16)?;
let name_text = pool.get(name)?;
let resource = resource_map.get(name as usize).copied();
// `package` is the un-namespaced attribute. A resource id is never
// used for it: `0x01010003` is `android:name`, not the package.
if namespace == NO_STRING && name_text == "package" {
package = Some(attribute_text(pool, raw, data_type, data)?);
} else if name_text == "versionCode" || resource == Some(VERSION_CODE) {
version_code = Some(version_number(pool, raw, data_type, data)?);
} else if name_text == "versionCodeMajor" || resource == Some(VERSION_CODE_MAJOR) {
version_major = Some(version_number(pool, raw, data_type, data)?);
}
}
finish_identity(package?, version_code, version_major)
}
fn attribute_text(pool: &StringPool<'_>, raw: u32, data_type: u8, data: u32) -> Option<String> {
if data_type == TYPE_STRING {
return pool.get(data);
}
if raw != NO_STRING {
return pool.get(raw);
}
None
}
fn version_number(pool: &StringPool<'_>, raw: u32, data_type: u8, data: u32) -> Option<String> {
match data_type {
TYPE_INT_DEC | TYPE_INT_HEX => Some(data.to_string()),
TYPE_STRING => normalize_version(&pool.get(data)?),
_ if raw != NO_STRING => normalize_version(&pool.get(raw)?),
_ => None,
}
}
fn finish_identity(
package: String,
version_code: Option<String>,
version_major: Option<String>,
) -> Option<(String, String)> {
if !is_package_token(&package) {
return None;
}
let code = version_code?;
let version = match version_major {
Some(major) if major != "0" => format!("{major}.{code}"),
_ => code,
};
if !is_version_token(&version) {
return None;
}
Some((package, version))
}
struct StringPool<'a> {
bytes: &'a [u8],
offsets: Vec<u32>,
strings_start: usize,
utf8: bool,
}
impl<'a> StringPool<'a> {
fn parse(chunk: &'a [u8]) -> Option<Self> {
if chunk.len() < 28 {
return None;
}
let count = read_u32(chunk, 8)? as usize;
let flags = read_u32(chunk, 16)?;
let strings_start = read_u32(chunk, 20)? as usize;
// Offsets begin after the 28-byte pool header. A count whose offset
// table does not fit is corrupt. There is no fixed cap on the count:
// the bound is that the table fits and later decoding stays within
// twice the chunk.
let table = 28_usize.checked_add(count.checked_mul(4)?)?;
if table > chunk.len() || strings_start < table || strings_start > chunk.len() {
return None;
}
let mut offsets = Vec::new();
offsets.try_reserve_exact(count).ok()?;
for index in 0..count {
offsets.push(read_u32(chunk, 28 + index * 4)?);
}
Some(Self {
bytes: chunk,
offsets,
strings_start,
utf8: flags & (1 << 8) != 0,
})
}
fn get(&self, index: u32) -> Option<String> {
if index == NO_STRING {
return None;
}
let start = self
.strings_start
.checked_add(*self.offsets.get(index as usize)? as usize)?;
let text = if self.utf8 {
utf8_at(self.bytes, start)?.to_owned()
} else {
utf16_at(self.bytes, start)?
};
// One looked-up string cannot be larger than the pool that holds it.
if text.len() > self.bytes.len().saturating_mul(2) {
return None;
}
Some(text)
}
}
fn utf8_at(bytes: &[u8], mut offset: usize) -> Option<&str> {
let (_, next) = utf8_len(bytes, offset)?;
offset = next;
let (byte_len, next) = utf8_len(bytes, offset)?;
offset = next;
let end = offset.checked_add(byte_len)?;
let text = bytes.get(offset..end)?;
// The character after the bytes is a NUL terminator.
if *bytes.get(end)? != 0 {
return None;
}
std::str::from_utf8(text).ok()
}
fn utf8_len(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
let first = *bytes.get(offset)?;
if first & 0x80 == 0 {
Some((first as usize, offset + 1))
} else {
let second = *bytes.get(offset + 1)? as usize;
Some((((first as usize & 0x7f) << 8) | second, offset + 2))
}
}
fn utf16_at(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Option<String> {
let first = read_u16(bytes, offset)?;
let (len, data_at) = if first & 0x8000 == 0 {
(first as usize, offset + 2)
} else {
let second = read_u16(bytes, offset + 2)? as usize;
((((first as usize) & 0x7fff) << 16) | second, offset + 4)
};
let end = data_at.checked_add(len.checked_mul(2)?)?;
if read_u16(bytes, end)? != 0 {
return None;
}
let raw = bytes.get(data_at..end)?;
let units = raw.as_chunks::<2>().0;
// Avoid allocating a UTF-16 copy larger than the chunk that holds it.
if units.len().saturating_mul(2) > bytes.len().saturating_mul(2) {
return None;
}
let owned: Vec<u16> = units.iter().map(|pair| u16::from_le_bytes(*pair)).collect();
String::from_utf16(&owned).ok()
}
fn resource_map_of(chunk: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u32>> {
let body = chunk.get(8..)?;
let mut ids = Vec::new();
ids.try_reserve_exact(body.len() / 4).ok()?;
for item in body.as_chunks::<4>().0 {
ids.push(u32::from_le_bytes(*item));
}
Some(ids)
}
fn plain_identity(bytes: &[u8], truncated: bool) -> Option<(String, String)> {
let text = std::str::from_utf8(bytes).ok()?;
let text = text.strip_prefix('\u{feff}').unwrap_or(text);
let rest = skip_preamble(text)?;
if !rest.starts_with("<manifest") {
return None;
}
let mut cursor = &rest["<manifest".len()..];
if cursor.starts_with(|ch: char| ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(ch, '-' | '_' | ':')) {
return None;
}
let mut package = None;
let mut version_code = None;
let mut version_major = None;
let mut closed = false;
loop {
cursor = cursor.trim_start();
if cursor.is_empty() {
break;
}
if cursor.starts_with('>') || cursor.starts_with("/>") {
closed = true;
break;
}
if cursor.starts_with("<!--") {
let close = cursor.find("-->")?;
cursor = &cursor[close + 3..];
continue;
}
let name_end = cursor
.find(|ch: char| ch.is_whitespace() || ch == '=')
.unwrap_or(cursor.len());
let name = &cursor[..name_end];
if name.is_empty() {
return None;
}
cursor = cursor[name_end..].trim_start();
if !cursor.starts_with('=') {
return None;
}
cursor = cursor[1..].trim_start();
let quote = cursor.chars().next()?;
if quote != '"' && quote != '\'' {
return None;
}
cursor = &cursor[quote.len_utf8()..];
let value_end = cursor.find(quote)?;
let value = &cursor[..value_end];
cursor = &cursor[value_end + quote.len_utf8()..];
match name {
"package" => package = Some(value.to_owned()),
"android:versionCode" => version_code = normalize_version(value),
"android:versionCodeMajor" => version_major = normalize_version(value),
_ => {}
}
}
if !closed || truncated {
return None;
}
finish_identity(package?, version_code, version_major)
}
/// Skip a BOM (already removed), XML declarations, and comments. A comment
/// that contains `<manifest` is not the root.
fn skip_preamble(mut text: &str) -> Option<&str> {
loop {
text = text.trim_start();
if text.starts_with("<?") {
let close = text.find("?>")?;
text = &text[close + 2..];
continue;
}
if text.starts_with("<!--") {
let close = text.find("-->")?;
text = &text[close + 3..];
continue;
}
break;
}
Some(text)
}
fn normalize_version(value: &str) -> Option<String> {
if value.starts_with(['-', '+']) {
return None;
}
let number = if let Some(hex) = value
.strip_prefix("0x")
.or_else(|| value.strip_prefix("0X"))
{
u32::from_str_radix(hex, 16).ok()?
} else {
value.parse::<u32>().ok()?
};
Some(number.to_string())
}
fn is_package_token(value: &str) -> bool {
!value.is_empty()
&& value
.chars()
.all(|ch| ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(ch, '.' | '_' | '-'))
}
fn is_version_token(value: &str) -> bool {
!value.is_empty()
&& value.len() <= 80
&& value
.chars()
.all(|ch| ch.is_ascii_digit() || matches!(ch, '.' | '-' | 'x' | 'a'..='f'))
}
fn read_u16(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Option<u16> {
Some(u16::from_le_bytes(
bytes.get(offset..offset + 2)?.try_into().ok()?,
))
}
fn read_u32(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Option<u32> {
Some(u32::from_le_bytes(
bytes.get(offset..offset + 4)?.try_into().ok()?,
))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn plain(body: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
body.as_bytes().to_vec()
}
#[test]
fn plain_requires_version_code_and_skips_comments() {
let text = plain(
"<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<!-- <manifest package=\"fake.comment\" android:versionCode=\"9\"/> -->\n<manifest package='example.game' android:versionName=\"same\" android:versionCode=\"12\" android:versionCodeMajor=\"3\">\n</manifest>\n",
);
assert_eq!(
identity(&text, false),
Some(("example.game".to_owned(), "3.12".to_owned()))
);
let named = plain("<manifest package=\"example.game\" android:versionName=\"1\"/>");
assert_eq!(identity(&named, false), None);
let substring = plain("<notmanifest package=\"example.game\" android:versionCode=\"1\"/>");
assert_eq!(identity(&substring, false), None);
}
#[test]
fn plain_truncated_root_is_not_an_identity() {
let cut = plain("<manifest package=\"example.game\" android:versionCode=\"4\"");
assert_eq!(identity(&cut, false), None);
assert_eq!(identity(&cut, true), None);
}
#[test]
fn plain_hex_version_normalizes() {
let text = plain("<manifest package=\"example.game\" android:versionCode=\"0x10\"/>");
assert_eq!(
identity(&text, false),
Some(("example.game".to_owned(), "16".to_owned()))
);
}
#[test]
fn binary_typed_package_and_nonzero_major() {
// rawValue is 0xFFFFFFFF. The package exists only as a TYPE_STRING
// data index, and versionCodeMajor is a real non-zero integer.
let bytes = axml_with_data(
"manifest",
&[
("package", NO_STRING, "example.typed", TYPE_STRING, 0),
("versionCode", NO_STRING, "", TYPE_INT_DEC, 7),
("versionCodeMajor", NO_STRING, "", TYPE_INT_DEC, 2),
],
Encoding::Utf8,
);
assert_eq!(
identity(&bytes, false),
Some(("example.typed".to_owned(), "2.7".to_owned()))
);
}
#[test]
fn binary_utf16_and_hex_version() {
let bytes = axml_with_data(
"manifest",
&[
("package", NO_STRING, "example.utf16", 0, 0),
("versionCode", NO_STRING, "", TYPE_INT_HEX, 0x20),
],
Encoding::Utf16,
);
assert_eq!(
identity(&bytes, false),
Some(("example.utf16".to_owned(), "32".to_owned()))
);
let _ = bytes;
}
#[test]
fn binary_rejects_other_root_and_android_name_resource() {
let other = axml(
"application",
&[
attr(NO_STRING, "package", "example.nope", 0, ""),
attr(NO_STRING, "versionCode", "1", 0, ""),
],
Encoding::Utf8,
);
assert_eq!(identity(&other, false), None);
// Resource id 0x01010003 is android:name. It must not become the package
// even when its string is a package-looking value.
let named = axml_resources(
"manifest",
&[("name", 0x0101_0003, "example.fake", TYPE_STRING)],
&[],
Encoding::Utf8,
);
assert_eq!(identity(&named, false), None);
}
#[test]
fn binary_truncated_and_corrupt_ranges() {
let bytes = axml(
"manifest",
&[
attr(NO_STRING, "package", "example.cut", 0, ""),
attr(NO_STRING, "versionCode", "1", 0, ""),
],
Encoding::Utf8,
);
let mut short = bytes.clone();
short.truncate(20);
assert_eq!(identity(&short, true), None);
let mut bad = bytes.clone();
bad[4..8].copy_from_slice(&4_u32.to_le_bytes());
assert_eq!(identity(&bad, false), None);
}
#[test]
fn zero_major_is_omitted() {
let bytes = axml_with_data(
"manifest",
&[
("package", NO_STRING, "example.zero", TYPE_STRING, 0),
("versionCode", NO_STRING, "", TYPE_INT_DEC, 9),
("versionCodeMajor", NO_STRING, "", TYPE_INT_DEC, 0),
],
Encoding::Utf8,
);
assert_eq!(
identity(&bytes, false),
Some(("example.zero".to_owned(), "9".to_owned()))
);
}
struct BuiltAttr {
name: &'static str,
raw: u32,
raw_text: &'static str,
data_type: u8,
data_text: &'static str,
}
fn attr(
_namespace: u32,
name: &'static str,
raw_text: &'static str,
data_type: u8,
data_text: &'static str,
) -> BuiltAttr {
BuiltAttr {
name,
raw: if raw_text.is_empty() { NO_STRING } else { 0 },
raw_text,
data_type,
data_text,
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
enum Encoding {
Utf8,
Utf16,
}
fn axml(root: &str, attributes: &[BuiltAttr], encoding: Encoding) -> Vec<u8> {
let specs: Vec<(&str, u32, &str, u8, u32)> = attributes
.iter()
.map(|item| {
let data = if item.data_type == TYPE_INT_DEC || item.data_type == TYPE_INT_HEX {
item.data_text.parse().unwrap_or(0)
} else {
0
};
(item.name, item.raw, item.raw_text, item.data_type, data)
})
.collect();
axml_with_data(root, &specs, encoding)
}
fn axml_with_data(
root: &str,
attributes: &[(&str, u32, &str, u8, u32)],
encoding: Encoding,
) -> Vec<u8> {
axml_resources(root, &[], attributes, encoding)
}
fn axml_resources(
root: &str,
named_resources: &[(&str, u32, &str, u8)],
attributes: &[(&str, u32, &str, u8, u32)],
encoding: Encoding,
) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut strings = vec![root.to_owned()];
let mut specs: Vec<(u32, u32, u32, u8, u32)> = Vec::new();
for (name, raw, raw_text, data_type, data) in attributes {
let name_index = push_string(&mut strings, name);
let raw_index = if raw_text.is_empty() {
*raw
} else {
push_string(&mut strings, raw_text)
};
let data_index = if *data_type == TYPE_STRING {
if raw_text.is_empty() {
*data
} else {
push_string(&mut strings, raw_text)
}
} else {
*data
};
specs.push((NO_STRING, name_index, raw_index, *data_type, data_index));
}
for (name, _resource, text, data_type) in named_resources {
let name_index = push_string(&mut strings, name);
let value_index = push_string(&mut strings, text);
specs.push((NO_STRING, name_index, NO_STRING, *data_type, value_index));
}
let resources: Vec<u32> = {
let mut ids = vec![0_u32; strings.len()];
for (name, resource, _, _) in named_resources {
if let Some(index) = strings.iter().position(|item| item == name) {
ids[index] = *resource;
}
}
ids
};
let pool = encode_pool(&strings, encoding);
let mut map = Vec::new();
map.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(0x0180));
map.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(8));
map.extend(u32::to_le_bytes((8 + resources.len() * 4) as u32));
for id in &resources {
map.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(*id));
}
let mut element = Vec::new();
element.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(0x0102));
element.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(16));
let attribute_bytes = specs.len() * 20;
let size = 16 + 20 + attribute_bytes;
element.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(size as u32));
element.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(1)); // line
element.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(NO_STRING)); // comment
element.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(NO_STRING)); // namespace
element.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(0)); // name = root
element.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(20)); // attributeStart from attrExt
element.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(20));
element.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(specs.len() as u16));
element.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(0));
element.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(0));
element.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(0));
for (namespace, name, raw, data_type, data) in specs {
element.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(namespace));
element.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(name));
element.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(raw));
element.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(8));
element.push(0);
element.push(data_type);
element.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(data));
}
let mut bytes = Vec::new();
bytes.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(0x0003));
bytes.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(8));
bytes.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(
(8 + pool.len() + map.len() + element.len()) as u32,
));
bytes.extend(pool);
bytes.extend(map);
bytes.extend(element);
bytes
}
fn push_string(strings: &mut Vec<String>, value: &str) -> u32 {
if let Some(index) = strings.iter().position(|item| item == value) {
return index as u32;
}
strings.push(value.to_owned());
(strings.len() - 1) as u32
}
fn encode_pool(strings: &[String], encoding: Encoding) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut data = Vec::new();
let mut offsets = Vec::new();
for value in strings {
offsets.push(data.len() as u32);
match encoding {
Encoding::Utf8 => {
data.push(value.chars().count() as u8);
data.push(value.len() as u8);
data.extend(value.as_bytes());
data.push(0);
}
Encoding::Utf16 => {
let units: Vec<u16> = value.encode_utf16().collect();
data.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(units.len() as u16));
for unit in units {
data.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(unit));
}
data.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(0));
}
}
}
let mut chunk = Vec::new();
chunk.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(0x0001));
chunk.extend(u16::to_le_bytes(28));
let size = 28 + strings.len() * 4 + data.len();
chunk.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(size as u32));
chunk.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(strings.len() as u32));
chunk.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(0));
let flags: u32 = match encoding {
Encoding::Utf8 => 1 << 8,
Encoding::Utf16 => 0,
};
chunk.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(flags));
chunk.extend(u32::to_le_bytes((28 + strings.len() * 4) as u32));
chunk.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(0));
for offset in offsets {
chunk.extend(u32::to_le_bytes(offset));
}
chunk.extend(data);
chunk
}
}
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use super::*;
use std::io::Cursor;
use zip::write::SimpleFileOptions;
fn package(entries: &[(&str, &[u8])]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut writer = zip::ZipWriter::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new()));
for (name, bytes) in entries {
writer
.start_file(
*name,
SimpleFileOptions::default().compression_method(zip::CompressionMethod::Deflated),
)
.unwrap();
writer.write_all(bytes).unwrap();
}
writer.finish().unwrap().into_inner()
}
#[test]
fn compressed_entry_limit_leaves_no_restored_output() {
let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let input = temp.path().join("app.apk");
std::fs::write(&input, package(&[("lib/test.so", &vec![0; 4096])])).unwrap();
let limits = ResourceLimits {
max_entry_bytes: 1024,
..ResourceLimits::default()
};
let out = temp.path().join("out");
let error = restore_package_with_limits(
&input,
Path::new("app.apk"),
&out,
&mut HashSet::new(),
false,
&limits,
)
.unwrap_err();
assert!(format!("{error:#}").contains("extraction limit"));
assert!(!out.exists());
}
#[test]
fn archive_bytes_are_cumulative_across_packages_in_a_folder_run() {
let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let first = temp.path().join("first.apk");
let second = temp.path().join("second.apk");
let bytes = package(&[("lib/test.so", &vec![0; 400])]);
std::fs::write(&first, &bytes).unwrap();
std::fs::write(&second, &bytes).unwrap();
let limits = ResourceLimits {
max_entry_bytes: 1024,
max_total_bytes: 600,
..ResourceLimits::default()
};
let mut cache = run_cache_with_limits(&limits);
let out = temp.path().join("out");
let first =
restore_package_cached(&first, Path::new("first.apk"), &out, &mut cache, false).unwrap();
assert!(matches!(first[0].status, EntryStatus::NotTarget));
let error = restore_package_cached(&second, Path::new("second.apk"), &out, &mut cache, false)
.unwrap_err();
assert!(format!("{error:#}").contains("extraction limit"));
}
#[test]
fn nested_entries_share_the_outer_archive_count_budget() {
let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let input = temp.path().join("bundle.apks");
let nested = package(&[("lib/test.so", b"not an ELF")]);
std::fs::write(&input, package(&[("base.apk", &nested)])).unwrap();
let limits = ResourceLimits {
max_entries: 1,
..ResourceLimits::default()
};
let error = restore_package_with_limits(
&input,
Path::new("bundle.apks"),
&temp.path().join("out"),
&mut HashSet::new(),
false,
&limits,
)
.unwrap_err();
assert!(format!("{error:#}").contains("entry limit"), "{error:#}");
}
#[test]
fn zero_depth_refuses_nested_apks_before_extracting_them() {
let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let input = temp.path().join("bundle.apks");
std::fs::write(&input, package(&[("base.apk", b"not even a ZIP")])).unwrap();
let limits = ResourceLimits {
max_depth: 0,
..ResourceLimits::default()
};
let error = restore_package_with_limits(
&input,
Path::new("bundle.apks"),
&temp.path().join("out"),
&mut HashSet::new(),
false,
&limits,
)
.unwrap_err();
assert!(
format!("{error:#}").contains("nesting depth 1"),
"{error:#}"
);
}
#[test]
fn failed_entry_extraction_removes_its_partial_temporary() {
let bytes = package(&[("lib/test.so", &vec![0; 4096])]);
let mut archive = ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(bytes)).unwrap();
let workspace = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let mut budget = archive_limits::ArchiveBudget::from_limits(&ResourceLimits {
max_entry_bytes: 1024,
..ResourceLimits::default()
});
assert!(
extract_entry(
&mut archive,
0,
&workspace,
Path::new("app.apk::lib/test.so"),
&mut budget
)
.is_err()
);
assert_eq!(std::fs::read_dir(workspace.path()).unwrap().count(), 0);
}
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//! Shared atomic filesystem writes for native orchestration.
use std::io::{self, Write};
use std::path::Path;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
use tempfile::Builder;
/// Write `bytes` through a uniquely named temporary file in `dest`'s directory
/// and replace `dest` only after the complete write succeeds.
///
/// The temporary name is random, so concurrent writers of the same destination
/// do not share one sibling file. An existing `dest` is replaced. On any
/// failure the temporary file is removed and `dest` is left unchanged.
pub(crate) fn write_atomic(dest: &Path, bytes: &[u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
let parent = dest
.parent()
.filter(|parent| !parent.as_os_str().is_empty());
let parent = parent.unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new("."));
// Same directory as `dest`: the final replace must stay on one filesystem.
// The temporary is private to this call and is removed if persist is not
// reached, or if persist fails.
let mut temporary = Builder::new()
.prefix(".senbei-")
.suffix(".tmp")
.tempfile_in(parent)?;
temporary.write_all(bytes)?;
temporary.flush()?;
temporary.as_file().sync_all()?;
// `persist` replaces an existing file and, on failure, hands the temporary
// back. Drop deletes that file, so a failed replace cannot leave `dest`
// half-written. Windows can refuse the replace while another handle still
// has `dest` open (the file is mapped, or a concurrent replace has not
// dropped its handle yet). Retry these refusals briefly; a persistent
// permission or sharing failure still leaves the old destination intact.
const ATTEMPTS: u32 = 8;
let mut attempt = 0;
loop {
match temporary.persist(dest) {
Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
Err(error) if replace_in_progress(&error.error) && attempt + 1 < ATTEMPTS => {
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1 << attempt));
attempt += 1;
temporary = error.file;
}
Err(error) => return Err(error.error),
}
}
}
/// A replace refused because the destination is momentarily in use.
///
/// `ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED` (5) is what Windows returns when `MoveFileExW` cannot
/// replace a file another handle still has open. `ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION`
/// (32) is the same condition reported through the sharing check. These codes
/// can also mean a permanent denial, so retries are bounded and never remove
/// the existing destination to force replacement.
fn replace_in_progress(error: &io::Error) -> bool {
#[cfg(windows)]
{
matches!(error.raw_os_error(), Some(5 | 32))
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
{
let _ = error;
false
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use std::fs;
use std::sync::{Arc, Barrier};
use std::thread;
use super::*;
fn stray_names(dir: &Path) -> Vec<String> {
fs::read_dir(dir)
.expect("read destination directory")
.map(|entry| {
entry
.expect("directory entry")
.file_name()
.to_string_lossy()
.into_owned()
})
.filter(|name| name.starts_with(".senbei-") || name.ends_with(".senbei-tmp"))
.collect()
}
#[test]
fn writes_new_file_and_leaves_no_temporary() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("temp dir");
let dest = dir.path().join("out.bin");
write_atomic(&dest, b"payload").expect("write");
assert_eq!(fs::read(&dest).unwrap(), b"payload");
assert!(stray_names(dir.path()).is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn overwrites_existing_destination() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("temp dir");
let dest = dir.path().join("out.bin");
fs::write(&dest, b"previous").expect("seed");
write_atomic(&dest, b"replacement").expect("overwrite");
assert_eq!(fs::read(&dest).unwrap(), b"replacement");
assert!(stray_names(dir.path()).is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn failure_leaves_existing_destination_and_no_temporary() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("temp dir");
let dest = dir.path().join("out.bin");
fs::create_dir(&dest).expect("destination directory");
let error = write_atomic(&dest, b"replacement").expect_err("cannot replace a directory");
assert_ne!(error.kind(), io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists);
assert!(dest.is_dir());
assert!(stray_names(dir.path()).is_empty());
assert!(
stray_names(&dest).is_empty(),
"temporary file was left inside the destination"
);
}
#[test]
fn missing_parent_writes_nothing() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("temp dir");
let parent = dir.path().join("missing");
let dest = parent.join("out.bin");
let error = write_atomic(&dest, b"payload").expect_err("missing parent");
assert_eq!(error.kind(), io::ErrorKind::NotFound);
assert!(!parent.exists());
}
#[test]
fn concurrent_writers_leave_one_complete_output() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("temp dir");
let dest = Arc::new(dir.path().join("out.bin"));
let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(8));
let mut handles = Vec::new();
for id in 0..8u8 {
let dest = Arc::clone(&dest);
let barrier = Arc::clone(&barrier);
handles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
barrier.wait();
let payload = vec![id; 64 * 1024];
write_atomic(&dest, &payload).expect("concurrent write");
id
}));
}
let ids: Vec<u8> = handles
.into_iter()
.map(|handle| handle.join().expect("writer thread"))
.collect();
let written = fs::read(dest.as_path()).expect("read destination");
let writer = written[0];
assert!(ids.contains(&writer));
assert!(written.iter().all(|byte| *byte == writer));
assert_eq!(written.len(), 64 * 1024);
assert!(stray_names(dir.path()).is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn distinct_temporary_names_survive_a_failed_replace() {
// Two writers no longer share `<dest>.senbei-tmp`. Each temporary is
// removed when its own replace fails, including when the destination
// cannot be replaced at all.
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("temp dir");
let dest = dir.path().join("out.bin");
fs::create_dir(&dest).expect("destination directory");
let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(2));
let mut handles = Vec::new();
for payload in [b"first".as_slice(), b"second".as_slice()] {
let dest = dest.clone();
let barrier = Arc::clone(&barrier);
let payload = payload.to_vec();
handles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
barrier.wait();
write_atomic(&dest, &payload)
}));
}
for handle in handles {
handle
.join()
.expect("writer thread")
.expect_err("directory destination");
}
assert!(dest.is_dir());
assert!(stray_names(dir.path()).is_empty());
assert!(stray_names(&dest).is_empty());
}
}
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//! Filesystem and command-line orchestration.
/// File name of an IL2CPP metadata blob shared by both platform scanners.
pub const METADATA_FILE_NAME: &str = "global-metadata.dat";
pub mod android;
mod atomic;
pub mod job;
pub mod logfile;
pub mod pause;
pub mod scan;
pub mod ui;
pub mod windows;
+115 -169
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use senbei_pe::detect;
use senbei_engine::detect;
use std::io::Read;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use walkdir::WalkDir;
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const DETECT_PREFIX: u64 = 8 * 1024;
/// Smallest file that can possibly be a target, so anything shorter is skipped
/// without ever being opened.
///
/// A Crackproof module needs ≥ 4128 bytes for [`senbei_pe::detect`]'s key
/// A Crackproof module needs ≥ 4128 bytes for [`senbei_engine::detect`]'s key
/// table (it reads the dword at 4124), so the bound is exact for the unpack
/// path. An il2cpp `global-metadata.dat` only needs 4 bytes to match its magic,
/// but its header alone runs to offset 0xB0 and the images/types/methods tables
@@ -25,85 +25,10 @@ const DETECT_PREFIX: u64 = 8 * 1024;
/// processable is lost.
const MIN_SIZE: u64 = 4128;
/// File extensions that are bulk data by construction and can never be a PE
/// image or an il2cpp metadata blob.
///
/// This is deliberately a **deny**-list, not an executable allow-list: unknown
/// extensions are still probed. Extensionless files are handled separately by
/// [`denied_name`] because asset stores commonly contain tens of thousands of
/// extensionless chunks; exhaustive probing remains available through
/// `--scan-all`.
///
/// Set `SENBEI_SCAN_ALL=1` (or pass `--scan-all`) to probe every file regardless.
const DENY_EXT: &[&str] = &[
// Unity and other engine asset containers
"ab",
"bundle",
"unity3d",
"manifest",
"resource",
"ress",
"assets",
"sharedassets",
// audio / video / image / font
"acb",
"awb",
"usm",
"wav",
"ogg",
"mp3",
"mp4",
"avi",
"png",
"jpg",
"jpeg",
"bmp",
"gif",
"tga",
"dds",
"svg",
"ttf",
"otf",
// text, markup, config, logs
"xml",
"json",
"txt",
"csv",
"md",
"toml",
"ini",
"yml",
"yaml",
"log",
"html",
"htm",
"css",
"aspx",
"browser",
"config",
"sig",
"map",
"pdb",
// rhythm-game chart/score data
"ma2",
"sr",
];
/// Whether `path` can be skipped from its name alone. Extensionless files and
/// files whose extension is on [`DENY_EXT`] are not opened during a default
/// scan. `--scan-all` remains available when exhaustive probing is required.
fn denied_name(path: &Path) -> bool {
let Some(ext) = path.extension() else {
return true;
};
let Some(ext) = ext.to_str() else {
return false;
};
// Extensions are ASCII in practice; compare case-insensitively without
// allocating for the overwhelmingly common non-match.
DENY_EXT
.iter()
.any(|d| d.len() == ext.len() && d.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ext))
fn is_metadata_name(path: &Path) -> bool {
path.file_name()
.and_then(|name| name.to_str())
.is_some_and(|name| name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(crate::METADATA_FILE_NAME))
}
/// Content classification of a single file.
@@ -151,16 +76,14 @@ pub struct ScanResult {
/// per-file I/O latency, not bandwidth (that tree lives on a user-mode virtual
/// disk that tops out near 1,300 IOPS). Thread count barely moves it either.
///
/// So the only lever is **probing fewer files**, which is what [`MIN_SIZE`] and
/// [`DENY_EXT`] do — both decided from the free directory metadata, before any
/// file is opened. On that tree they cut 46,446 probes to 1,814 and the scan
/// from ~40 s to ~2 s while still finding every target.
/// So the only lever is **probing fewer files**, which is what the target-name
/// filter and [`MIN_SIZE`] do — both decided before any file is opened.
///
/// The surviving probes (open + short read + magic test) are fanned out across
/// worker threads. Directory traversal itself stays serial (one cheap `readdir`
/// pass, no file opens) because it feeds the parallel probe.
/// The selected probes (open + short read + magic test) are fanned out across
/// worker threads. Directory traversal itself stays serial because it only
/// collects names and sizes before the parallel probe.
///
/// Thread count follows [`crate::unpacker::parallel::thread_cap`] (honoring
/// Thread count follows [`senbei_engine::thread_cap`] (honoring
/// `SENBEI_THREADS`, `1` = fully sequential). Output order is independent of
/// thread count: each worker owns a disjoint contiguous slice of the path list
/// and writes the matching disjoint slice of the class list, so results are
@@ -186,9 +109,23 @@ pub struct ScanStats {
}
/// [`find_targets`], but with the pre-filter explicitly controlled. When
/// `scan_all` is true every regular file is probed, restoring the exhaustive
/// (and on asset-heavy trees, far slower) behavior.
/// `scan_all` is true selected target names below [`MIN_SIZE`] are also probed.
pub fn find_targets_opts(root: &Path, scan_all: bool) -> ScanResult {
find_targets_with_limits(
root,
scan_all,
&senbei_engine::android::ResourceLimits::default(),
)
}
/// Like [`find_targets_opts`], with Android probe allocations bounded by the
/// same limits as restoration. An over-limit probe remains a restore candidate
/// so the job reports the limit error rather than silently skipping the file.
pub fn find_targets_with_limits(
root: &Path,
scan_all: bool,
limits: &senbei_engine::android::ResourceLimits,
) -> ScanResult {
// Phase 1: serial traversal collecting regular-file paths only. No file is
// opened here; `readdir` is fast relative to the content probe that follows,
// and `entry.metadata()` is served from the directory entry on Windows, so
@@ -212,7 +149,7 @@ pub fn find_targets_opts(root: &Path, scan_all: bool) -> ScanResult {
// Skip reparse-point directories (junctions, symlink-dirs): they point
// outside the scanned tree — walking one would silently unpack an
// entire foreign tree (e.g. a `samples` junction into the golden corpus).
!is_reparse_point(e)
!crate::windows::is_reparse_point(e)
}) {
let entry = match entry {
Ok(e) => e,
@@ -224,12 +161,17 @@ pub fn find_targets_opts(root: &Path, scan_all: bool) -> ScanResult {
if !entry.file_type().is_file() {
continue;
}
if crate::windows::is_companion(entry.path()) {
continue;
}
if !is_metadata_name(entry.path())
&& !crate::windows::is_pe_extension(entry.path())
&& !crate::android::is_so_name(entry.path())
&& !crate::android::is_package_name(entry.path())
{
continue;
}
if !scan_all {
// Name checks come first so extensionless asset chunks never
// trigger even an explicit metadata query.
if denied_name(entry.path()) {
continue;
}
// Skip on directory metadata alone — never open these.
let too_small = entry
.metadata()
@@ -247,10 +189,10 @@ pub fn find_targets_opts(root: &Path, scan_all: bool) -> ScanResult {
// `Some(Class::None)` means "probed, matched neither detector".
let n = paths.len();
let mut class: Vec<Option<Class>> = vec![Some(Class::None); n];
let workers = senbei_pe::thread_cap().clamp(1, n.max(1));
let workers = senbei_engine::thread_cap().clamp(1, n.max(1));
if workers <= 1 {
for (p, c) in paths.iter().zip(class.iter_mut()) {
*c = classify(p);
*c = classify(p, limits);
}
} else {
let chunk = n.div_ceil(workers);
@@ -258,7 +200,7 @@ pub fn find_targets_opts(root: &Path, scan_all: bool) -> ScanResult {
for (pc, cc) in paths.chunks(chunk).zip(class.chunks_mut(chunk)) {
scope.spawn(move || {
for (p, c) in pc.iter().zip(cc.iter_mut()) {
*c = classify(p);
*c = classify(p, limits);
}
});
}
@@ -284,29 +226,9 @@ pub fn find_targets_opts(root: &Path, scan_all: bool) -> ScanResult {
result
}
/// True if a walked directory entry is a reparse point (junction or symlink).
///
/// `DirEntry::file_type` only flags true symlinks; NTFS junctions report as
/// ordinary directories, so without this check the walker descends into them.
/// Off-Windows there are no junctions — symlink dirs are already excluded
/// because `follow_links` is off (their `file_type().is_dir()` is false).
#[cfg(windows)]
fn is_reparse_point(e: &walkdir::DirEntry) -> bool {
use std::os::windows::fs::MetadataExt;
const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT: u32 = 0x400;
e.metadata()
.map(|m| m.file_attributes() & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT != 0)
.unwrap_or(false)
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
fn is_reparse_point(_e: &walkdir::DirEntry) -> bool {
false
}
/// Whether the scan pre-filter is disabled via `SENBEI_SCAN_ALL`. Any value
/// other than `0`/empty turns exhaustive scanning on. The `--scan-all` flag is
/// ORed with this.
/// Whether the size pre-filter is disabled via `SENBEI_SCAN_ALL`. Any value
/// other than `0`/empty enables probing small selected target names. It never
/// expands the platform filename boundary.
pub fn scan_all_env() -> bool {
match std::env::var("SENBEI_SCAN_ALL") {
Ok(v) => !matches!(v.trim(), "" | "0"),
@@ -314,9 +236,8 @@ pub fn scan_all_env() -> bool {
}
}
/// Classify one file by content. Reads a short prefix once and tests the
/// Crackproof detector first, then the il2cpp metadata magic, then the
/// Android probes. Returns `None` when the file could not be classified at
/// Classify one named candidate by content. Reads a short prefix once and tests
/// the detector for that platform. Returns `None` when the file could not be classified at
/// all — an I/O error opening it (locked, permissions) or a panic inside a
/// detector — so the caller counts it as a probe error rather than a clean
/// "not a target" skip.
@@ -332,27 +253,25 @@ pub fn scan_all_env() -> bool {
/// The Android library probe needs more than the prefix: the protection
/// payload lives in a section found via the section-header table at the *end*
/// of the file, so an ELF64/AArch64 prefix triggers a full-file read. Only
/// aarch64 images pay for it — a handful of `.so` files per app tree, against
/// tens of thousands of assets the free name/size checks already rejected.
fn classify(path: &Path) -> Option<Class> {
/// selected `.so` images pay for it.
fn classify(path: &Path, limits: &senbei_engine::android::ResourceLimits) -> Option<Class> {
let head = read_prefix(path, DETECT_PREFIX)?;
let r = std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
if detect(&head).is_some() {
return Class::Crackproof;
if crate::android::is_package_name(path) && crate::android::is_app_package(path, &head) {
return Class::AndroidPackage;
}
if senbei_metadata::is_metadata(&head) {
if is_metadata_name(path) && senbei_metadata::is_metadata(&head) {
return Class::Metadata;
}
if crate::android::is_elf64_aarch64(&head)
&& std::fs::read(path)
.map(|bytes| senbei_android_engine::is_protected_libil2cpp(&bytes))
.unwrap_or(false)
if crate::windows::is_pe_extension(path) && detect(&head).is_some() {
return Class::Crackproof;
}
if crate::android::is_so_name(path)
&& crate::android::is_elf64_aarch64(&head)
&& crate::android::probe_so_file_with_limits(path, limits).unwrap_or(true)
{
return Class::AndroidSo;
}
if crate::android::is_app_package(path, &head) {
return Class::AndroidPackage;
}
Class::None
}));
r.ok()
@@ -372,38 +291,39 @@ mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn denies_bulk_asset_extensions_case_insensitively() {
for p in ["a.ab", "a.XML", "a.Acb", "a.ma2", "a.manifest", "a.PNG"] {
assert!(denied_name(Path::new(p)), "{p} should be denied");
fn candidate_names_are_platform_specific() {
for p in [
"daemon.exe",
"GameLib.DLL",
"libil2cpp.so",
"global-metadata.dat",
] {
assert!(
is_metadata_name(Path::new(p))
|| crate::windows::is_pe_extension(Path::new(p))
|| crate::android::is_so_name(Path::new(p)),
"{p} should be a candidate"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn denies_extensionless_files() {
for p in ["asset", "level0", "0123456789abcdef"] {
assert!(denied_name(Path::new(p)), "{p} should be denied");
}
}
#[test]
fn never_denies_what_a_target_can_be_named() {
// Unknown extensions must still be probed. This keeps the filter a
// narrow deny-list rather than an executable-extension allow-list.
for p in [
"app.exe.bak",
"managed.dll.bak",
"daemon.exe",
"GameLib.dll",
"global-metadata.dat",
"a.so",
"a.bin",
"libil2cpp.so.bak",
"global-metadata.bin",
"asset",
"a.ab",
] {
assert!(!denied_name(Path::new(p)), "{p} must still be probed");
assert!(
!is_metadata_name(Path::new(p))
&& !crate::windows::is_pe_extension(Path::new(p))
&& !crate::android::is_so_name(Path::new(p)),
"{p} must not be a candidate"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn extensionless_targets_require_exhaustive_scan() {
fn extensionless_targets_are_not_candidates() {
let td = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let root = td.path();
let mut blob = vec![0u8; MIN_SIZE as usize + 1];
@@ -414,13 +334,13 @@ mod tests {
assert!(filtered.metadata.is_empty());
let exhaustive = find_targets_opts(root, true);
assert_eq!(exhaustive.metadata.len(), 1);
assert!(exhaustive.metadata.is_empty());
}
/// A file below the Crackproof key-table bound is skipped without being
/// opened, but a large non-asset file is still probed.
/// A selected file below the Crackproof key-table bound is skipped without
/// being opened, while `scan_all` probes it.
#[test]
fn prefilter_skips_small_and_denied_files_only() {
fn prefilter_skips_small_selected_files_only() {
let td = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let root = td.path();
std::fs::write(root.join("tiny.dll"), vec![0u8; 100]).unwrap();
@@ -428,15 +348,15 @@ mod tests {
std::fs::write(root.join("plain.dll"), vec![0u8; 100_000]).unwrap();
// None of them are Crackproof, so both modes find nothing; the point is
// that the filtered walk does not panic and honors `scan_all`.
// that only the selected names are considered and `scan_all` controls
// the size floor.
let scan = find_targets_opts(root, false);
assert!(scan.crackproof.is_empty() && scan.metadata.is_empty());
let scan = find_targets_opts(root, true);
assert!(scan.crackproof.is_empty() && scan.metadata.is_empty());
}
/// An il2cpp metadata blob is found by the filtered scan: `.dat` is not on
/// the deny-list and a real one is far above `MIN_SIZE`.
/// An exact `global-metadata.dat` name is found by the filtered scan.
#[test]
fn finds_metadata_through_the_prefilter() {
let td = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -479,4 +399,30 @@ mod tests {
);
assert_eq!(scan.stats.walk_errors, 0);
}
#[test]
fn companion_payload_is_not_counted_as_skipped() {
let td = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let root = td.path();
std::fs::write(root.join("app.exe"), vec![0u8; MIN_SIZE as usize]).unwrap();
std::fs::write(root.join("app.exe._"), vec![0u8; MIN_SIZE as usize]).unwrap();
let scan = find_targets_opts(root, false);
assert_eq!(scan.stats.skipped, 1, "only the stub was probed");
assert!(crate::windows::is_companion(&root.join("app.exe._")));
}
#[test]
fn scan_all_keeps_the_platform_name_boundary() {
let td = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let root = td.path();
let mut metadata = vec![0_u8; MIN_SIZE as usize];
metadata[..4].copy_from_slice(&0xFAB1_1BAFu32.to_le_bytes());
std::fs::write(root.join("renamed.bin"), &metadata).unwrap();
std::fs::write(root.join("global-metadata.dat"), &metadata).unwrap();
let scan = find_targets_opts(root, true);
assert_eq!(scan.metadata.len(), 1);
assert!(scan.metadata[0].ends_with("global-metadata.dat"));
}
}
+3 -3
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
use indicatif::{ProgressBar, ProgressStyle};
use owo_colors::OwoColorize;
use senbei_pe::{IntegrityReport, Kind};
use senbei_engine::{IntegrityReport, Kind};
use std::path::Path;
/// Create a progress bar for `n` items. Hidden when `quiet` is true.
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ pub fn ok_label(bar: &ProgressBar, quiet: bool, rel: &str, label: &str, dest: &P
}
/// Print a green success line for a de-obfuscated il2cpp `global-metadata.dat`,
/// reporting how many method tokens were remapped.
/// reporting how many protected method fields were remapped.
pub fn metadata(bar: &ProgressBar, quiet: bool, rel: &Path, remapped: usize, dest: &Path) {
if quiet {
return;
}
let msg = format!(
"{} metadata {} -> {} ({} method tokens remapped)",
"{} metadata {} -> {} ({} method fields remapped)",
"✓".green(),
rel.display(),
dest.display(),
+280
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
//! Conservative recognition of the loader's external-file declaration.
use super::{HEADER_OFF, splice_companion};
use senbei_engine::UnpackError;
/// Recognize the observed PE32+ loader entry record, rather than guessing from
/// file size, hollow sections, or an unpack failure (all occur in single-file
/// builds too). Its last complemented immediate is a suffix appended to the
/// module path before CreateFileW; zero means reopen the module itself.
fn expects_companion(input: &[u8]) -> Option<()> {
senbei_engine::detect(input)?;
let pe = senbei_pe::parse(input).ok()?;
if !pe.is_pe32_plus
|| u16::from_le_bytes(
input
.get(pe.pe_offset + 4..pe.pe_offset + 6)?
.try_into()
.ok()?,
) != 0x8664
|| pe.sections == 0
|| pe.size_of_image == 0
|| pe.sections_offset < pe.pe_offset + 24 + 0xf0
{
return None;
}
let headers_end = pe
.sections_offset
.checked_add(usize::from(pe.sections) * 40)?;
let header_size = u32::from_le_bytes(
input
.get(pe.pe_offset + 84..pe.pe_offset + 88)?
.try_into()
.ok()?,
) as usize;
if header_size < headers_end || header_size > input.len() {
return None;
}
// A truncated section table/raw section is evidence of a broken stub, not
// sufficient evidence to diagnose a missing companion.
for section in senbei_pe::sections(input, pe).ok()? {
if section.raw_size != 0 {
let end = section.raw_offset.checked_add(section.raw_size)? as usize;
input.get(section.raw_offset as usize..end)?;
}
if section
.virtual_address
.checked_add(section.virtual_size.max(section.raw_size))?
> pe.size_of_image
{
return None;
}
}
let range = senbei_pe::rva_range(input, pe, pe.entry_rva, 63).ok()?;
let entry = &input[range];
let dword = |offset: usize| u32::from_le_bytes(entry[offset..offset + 4].try_into().unwrap());
// Four call/ret entry thunks must all reach the same, file-backed loader.
if entry[0] != 0xe8 || entry[5] != 0xc3 {
return None;
}
let target = i64::from(pe.entry_rva) + 5 + i64::from(dword(1) as i32);
let target = u32::try_from(target).ok()?;
senbei_pe::rva_range(input, pe, target, 1).ok()?;
for (offset, argument) in [(6, 0), (14, 1), (22, 2)] {
if entry[offset..offset + 3] != [0x6a, argument, 0xe8]
|| entry[offset + 7] != 0xc3
|| i64::from(pe.entry_rva) + offset as i64 + 7 + i64::from(dword(offset + 3) as i32)
!= i64::from(target)
{
return None;
}
}
if entry[30..32] != [0x6a, 3]
|| [32, 37, 42, 47, 52, 57]
.iter()
.any(|&offset| entry[offset] != 0x68)
|| entry[62] != 0xc3
|| dword(48).wrapping_add(pe.entry_rva).wrapping_add(1) != 0
|| !dword(53) != HEADER_OFF as u32
|| !dword(58) != u32::from_le_bytes(*b"._\0\0")
{
return None;
}
Some(())
}
pub(super) fn prepare_companion(
input: &[u8],
companion: Option<&[u8]>,
) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>, UnpackError> {
let spliced = companion.and_then(|payload| splice_companion(input, payload));
if spliced.is_none() && expects_companion(input).is_some() {
return Err(if companion.is_some() {
UnpackError::CompanionMismatch
} else {
UnpackError::CompanionMissing
});
}
Ok(spliced)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn put32(bytes: &mut [u8], offset: usize, value: u32) {
bytes[offset..offset + 4].copy_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
}
/// Generated PE and entry record; no protected binary bytes are embedded.
fn stub() -> Vec<u8> {
let mut bytes = vec![0; 0x3000];
bytes[..2].copy_from_slice(b"MZ");
put32(&mut bytes, 0x3c, 0x80);
bytes[0x80..0x84].copy_from_slice(b"PE\0\0");
bytes[0x84..0x86].copy_from_slice(&0x8664u16.to_le_bytes());
bytes[0x86..0x88].copy_from_slice(&1u16.to_le_bytes());
bytes[0x94..0x96].copy_from_slice(&0xf0u16.to_le_bytes());
bytes[0x98..0x9a].copy_from_slice(&0x20bu16.to_le_bytes());
put32(&mut bytes, 0xa8, 0x1100);
put32(&mut bytes, 0xd0, 0x4000);
put32(&mut bytes, 0xd4, 0x1000);
bytes[0x188..0x18d].copy_from_slice(b".text");
for (offset, value) in [
(0x190, 0x2000),
(0x194, 0x1000),
(0x198, 0x1000),
(0x19c, 0x2000),
] {
put32(&mut bytes, offset, value);
}
put32(&mut bytes, HEADER_OFF, 0x12345678);
put32(&mut bytes, HEADER_OFF + 4, 0x12345678 ^ 0x4e4e4f4b);
let entry = &mut bytes[0x2100..0x213f];
entry[0] = 0xe8;
put32(entry, 1, (-0x105i32) as u32);
entry[5] = 0xc3;
for (offset, argument) in [(6, 0), (14, 1), (22, 2)] {
entry[offset..offset + 3].copy_from_slice(&[0x6a, argument, 0xe8]);
put32(entry, offset + 3, (-(0x100 + offset as i32 + 7)) as u32);
entry[offset + 7] = 0xc3;
}
entry[30..32].copy_from_slice(&[0x6a, 3]);
for offset in [32, 37, 42, 47, 52, 57] {
entry[offset] = 0x68;
}
put32(entry, 48, !0x1100);
put32(entry, 53, !(HEADER_OFF as u32));
put32(entry, 58, !u32::from_le_bytes(*b"._\0\0"));
entry[62] = 0xc3;
bytes
}
#[test]
fn missing_companion_reaches_both_byte_entry_points() {
let input = stub();
for force in [false, true] {
let error = super::super::unpack_bytes_impl(&input, None, force)
.err()
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(error, UnpackError::CompanionMissing);
assert!(error.to_string().contains("Companion missing?"));
}
}
#[test]
fn provided_companion_is_not_reported_missing() {
let input = stub();
for payload in [&[][..], &[0; 32][..]] {
assert_eq!(
prepare_companion(&input, Some(payload)),
Err(UnpackError::CompanionMismatch)
);
}
let payload = &input[HEADER_OFF..];
assert_eq!(
prepare_companion(&input, Some(payload)).unwrap().unwrap(),
input
);
// A matching but damaged payload keeps its original pipeline error.
let error = super::super::unpack_bytes(&input, Some(payload))
.err()
.unwrap();
assert!(!matches!(
error,
UnpackError::CompanionMissing | UnpackError::CompanionMismatch
));
}
#[test]
fn single_file_and_damaged_or_unknown_stubs_are_not_diagnosed_as_missing() {
let input = stub();
let mut single = input.clone();
put32(&mut single, 0x213a, !0);
assert!(expects_companion(&single).is_none());
assert!(
prepare_companion(&single, Some(&[0; 32]))
.unwrap()
.is_none()
);
for (offset, value) in [
(0, 0),
(0x84, 0),
(0x98, 0),
(0x1004, 0),
(0x2101, 0),
(0x2109, 0),
(0x2130, 0),
(0x2135, 0),
(0x2139, 0),
] {
let mut damaged = input.clone();
damaged[offset] = value;
assert!(expects_companion(&damaged).is_none(), "offset {offset:x}");
}
for length in [0, 0x1000, 0x101f, 0x2100, input.len() - 1] {
assert!(expects_companion(&input[..length]).is_none());
}
let mut unbacked = input.clone();
put32(&mut unbacked, 0x198, 0x100);
assert!(expects_companion(&unbacked).is_none());
}
#[test]
fn filesystem_reports_expected_path_and_preserves_read_errors() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let input = dir.path().join("module.dll");
let payload = dir.path().join("module.dll._");
let bytes = stub();
std::fs::write(&input, &bytes).unwrap();
let error = super::super::read_unpacker_input(&input).err().unwrap();
assert!(matches!(
error.downcast_ref(),
Some(UnpackError::CompanionMissing)
));
assert!(format!("{error:#}").contains("module.dll._"));
std::fs::write(&payload, [0; 32]).unwrap();
let error = super::super::read_unpacker_input(&input).err().unwrap();
assert!(matches!(
error.downcast_ref(),
Some(UnpackError::CompanionMismatch)
));
std::fs::write(&payload, &bytes[HEADER_OFF..]).unwrap();
let paired = super::super::read_unpacker_input(&input).unwrap();
assert_eq!(paired.bytes, bytes);
assert_eq!(paired.stub.as_deref(), Some(bytes.as_slice()));
std::fs::remove_file(&payload).unwrap();
std::fs::create_dir(&payload).unwrap();
let error = super::super::read_unpacker_input(&input).err().unwrap();
assert!(error.downcast_ref::<std::io::Error>().is_some());
assert!(error.downcast_ref::<UnpackError>().is_none());
}
#[test]
fn file_and_folder_jobs_count_missing_companion_as_error_and_log_hint() {
for folder in [false, true] {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let input = dir.path().join("module.exe");
let out = dir.path().join("unpack");
std::fs::write(&input, stub()).unwrap();
let summary = if folder {
crate::job::run_folder_v(dir.path(), Some(&out), 2, false, false)
} else {
crate::job::run_file_v(&input, Some(&out), 2, false, false)
}
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(summary.errors, 1);
assert_eq!(summary.unpacked, 0);
assert!(!out.join("module.unpack.exe").exists());
let log = std::fs::read_dir(&out)
.unwrap()
.next()
.unwrap()
.unwrap()
.path();
let log = std::fs::read_to_string(log).unwrap();
assert!(log.contains("Companion missing?"), "{log}");
assert!(log.contains("module.exe._"), "{log}");
}
}
}
+713
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
//! Windows filesystem adapter for PE companion payloads and byte APIs.
use senbei_engine as unpacker;
use std::path::Path;
use crate::atomic::write_atomic;
use anyhow::Context;
mod companion;
pub(crate) fn is_pe_extension(path: &Path) -> bool {
path.extension()
.and_then(|ext| ext.to_str())
.is_some_and(|ext| ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("exe") || ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("dll"))
}
pub(crate) fn is_companion(path: &Path) -> bool {
let Some(name) = path.file_name().and_then(|name| name.to_str()) else {
return false;
};
let Some(stub_name) = name.strip_suffix("._") else {
return false;
};
is_pe_extension(Path::new(stub_name))
}
/// Return whether a directory entry is an NTFS reparse point. The scanner keeps
/// this host-specific check in the Windows adapter while the traversal itself
/// remains platform-neutral.
#[cfg(windows)]
pub(crate) fn is_reparse_point(entry: &walkdir::DirEntry) -> bool {
use std::os::windows::fs::MetadataExt;
const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT: u32 = 0x400;
entry
.metadata()
.map(|metadata| metadata.file_attributes() & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT != 0)
.unwrap_or(false)
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
pub(crate) fn is_reparse_point(_entry: &walkdir::DirEntry) -> bool {
false
}
/// Crackproof header key table lives at this fixed file offset. For the
/// external-companion layout, the companion payload aligns to the stub here.
const HEADER_OFF: usize = 4096;
/// Build the unpacker input for `input`, transparently handling the
/// **external-companion** layout used by some il2cpp games.
///
/// In that layout a protected module is split into a thin on-disk loader stub
/// (`Foo.dll`, whose code sections are stripped to one page) plus an encrypted
/// `Foo.dll._` companion holding the real payload. The companion is byte-for-byte
/// the stub's payload region starting at the Crackproof header (offset 4096), so
/// `stub[..4096] ++ companion` reconstructs the ordinary embedded-payload file
/// the existing pipelines already unpack. The runtime loader does exactly this:
/// it maps `Foo.dll._` and feeds it through the standard Crackproof unpack.
///
/// The splice fires only when a sibling `<input>._` exists *and* its first 32
/// bytes equal the stub's header at offset 4096 — a precise signal that the
/// companion is this stub's payload. A recognized external-file declaration
/// without a matching payload reports a companion error. Other inputs are
/// returned untouched, so normal (embedded-payload) inputs are unaffected.
pub(crate) fn read_unpacker_input(input: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<UnpackerInput> {
let stub = std::fs::read(input)?;
// Companion path: append "._" to the full file name (Foo.dll -> Foo.dll._).
let companion = match input.file_name() {
Some(name) => {
let mut n = name.to_os_string();
n.push("._");
input.with_file_name(n)
}
None => {
return Ok(UnpackerInput {
bytes: stub,
stub: None,
});
}
};
let comp = match std::fs::read(&companion) {
Ok(bytes) => Some(bytes),
Err(error) if error.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => None,
Err(error) => {
return Err(error)
.with_context(|| format!("couldn't read companion {}", companion.display()));
}
};
match companion::prepare_companion(&stub, comp.as_deref())
.with_context(|| format!("companion {}", companion.display()))?
{
// A splice fired: keep the stub so its plaintext export table can be
// overlaid onto the unpacked image (the companion does not carry it).
Some(spliced) => Ok(UnpackerInput {
bytes: spliced,
stub: Some(stub),
}),
None => Ok(UnpackerInput {
bytes: stub,
stub: None,
}),
}
}
/// The bytes fed to the unpacker, plus the original loader stub when the input
/// was reconstructed from an external companion. The stub is retained because
/// the crackproof loader rebuilds the PE export table at runtime from data kept
/// in the stub — that table is *not* present in the encrypted companion, so the
/// unpacked image needs it overlaid from the stub afterwards
/// (see [`overlay_exports_from_stub`]).
pub(crate) struct UnpackerInput {
pub(crate) bytes: Vec<u8>,
pub(crate) stub: Option<Vec<u8>>,
}
/// Overlay the PE export table from the loader `stub` onto the unpacked image
/// `out`, for the external-companion layout.
///
/// In that layout the encrypted companion carries the real `.text`/`il2cpp`
/// payload but **not** a usable export directory: the crackproof loader rebuilds
/// exports at runtime from the plaintext copy retained in the stub's `.rdata`.
/// Statically, the spliced input therefore decrypts to a garbage export
/// directory (`NumberOfFunctions` etc. are ciphertext), which makes downstream
/// tools (IL2CppDumper, IDA) choke when they parse it. The fix does what the
/// loader does: copy the export-directory region byte-for-byte from the stub to
/// the same RVA in the unpacked image.
///
/// No-op (leaves `out` untouched) if there is no export directory, or if the
/// region cannot be mapped in either image — so a malformed stub can never
/// corrupt an otherwise-good unpack.
pub(crate) fn overlay_exports_from_stub(out: &mut [u8], stub: &[u8]) {
let (export_rva, export_size) = match pe_export_dir(out) {
Some(v) if v.1 != 0 => v,
_ => return,
};
let dst = match senbei_pe::parse(out)
.and_then(|headers| senbei_pe::rva_range(out, headers, export_rva, export_size))
{
Ok(range) => range,
Err(_) => return,
};
let src = match senbei_pe::parse(stub)
.and_then(|headers| senbei_pe::rva_range(stub, headers, export_rva, export_size))
{
Ok(range) => range,
Err(_) => return,
};
out[dst].copy_from_slice(&stub[src]);
}
/// Restore the CLR regions retained by an external-companion loader stub.
/// Method bodies come from the unpacked payload and must not be overlaid.
fn restore_managed_from_stub(out: &mut [u8], stub: &[u8]) -> Result<(), unpacker::UnpackError> {
let failure =
|region, source| unpacker::UnpackError::ManagedStubRestoreFailed { region, source };
let source_headers = senbei_pe::parse(stub).map_err(|e| failure("PE headers", e))?;
let (clr_rva, clr_size) = senbei_pe::data_directory(stub, source_headers, 14)
.map_err(|e| failure("CLR directory", e))?;
if clr_rva == 0 && clr_size == 0 {
return Ok(());
}
if clr_rva == 0 || clr_size < 0x48 {
return Err(failure("CLR directory", senbei_pe::Error::Invalid));
}
let destination_headers = senbei_pe::parse(out).map_err(|e| failure("output PE headers", e))?;
senbei_pe::data_directory(out, destination_headers, 14)
.map_err(|e| failure("output CLR directory", e))?;
let cor = senbei_pe::rva_range(stub, source_headers, clr_rva, 0x48)
.map_err(|e| failure("COR20 header", e))?;
if read_u32(stub, cor.start) != Some(0x48) {
return Err(failure("COR20 header", senbei_pe::Error::Invalid));
}
let range_pair = |rva, size, region| {
let source = senbei_pe::rva_range(stub, source_headers, rva, size)
.map_err(|e| failure(region, e))?;
let destination = senbei_pe::rva_range(out, destination_headers, rva, size)
.map_err(|e| failure(region, e))?;
Ok::<_, unpacker::UnpackError>((source, destination))
};
let mut copies = vec![range_pair(clr_rva, 0x48, "COR20 header")?];
for (field, region) in [
(0x08, "metadata"),
(0x18, "resources"),
(0x20, "strong-name signature"),
(0x28, "code-manager table"),
(0x30, "vtable fixups"),
(0x38, "export address jumps"),
(0x40, "managed native header"),
] {
let rva = read_u32(stub, cor.start + field)
.ok_or_else(|| failure(region, senbei_pe::Error::OutOfBounds))?;
let size = read_u32(stub, cor.start + field + 4)
.ok_or_else(|| failure(region, senbei_pe::Error::OutOfBounds))?;
if field != 0x08 && rva == 0 && size == 0 {
continue;
}
if rva == 0 || size == 0 {
return Err(failure(region, senbei_pe::Error::Invalid));
}
let (source, destination) = range_pair(rva, size, region)?;
if field == 0x08 && !stub[source.clone()].starts_with(b"BSJB") {
return Err(failure(region, senbei_pe::Error::Invalid));
}
if field == 0x30 {
if !size.is_multiple_of(8) {
return Err(failure(region, senbei_pe::Error::Invalid));
}
for fixup in stub[source.clone()].as_chunks::<8>().0 {
let slots_rva =
u32::from_le_bytes(fixup[..4].try_into().expect("eight-byte fixup"));
let count = u16::from_le_bytes([fixup[4], fixup[5]]) as u32;
let flags = u16::from_le_bytes([fixup[6], fixup[7]]);
let width = match flags & 3 {
1 => 4,
2 => 8,
_ => return Err(failure(region, senbei_pe::Error::Invalid)),
};
if count != 0 {
copies.push(range_pair(slots_rva, count * width, "vtable slots")?);
}
}
}
copies.push((source, destination));
}
// Validate all referenced ranges before changing the output.
for (source, destination) in copies {
out[destination].copy_from_slice(&stub[source]);
}
let directory = destination_headers.pe_offset
+ 24
+ if destination_headers.is_pe32_plus {
112
} else {
96
}
+ 14 * 8;
out[directory..directory + 4].copy_from_slice(&clr_rva.to_le_bytes());
out[directory + 4..directory + 8].copy_from_slice(&clr_size.to_le_bytes());
Ok(())
}
/// Restore the TLS directory from the loader `stub` onto the unpacked image
/// `out`, for the external-companion layout.
///
/// Crackproof strips the whole `IMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY` from the encrypted payload
/// — the data-directory entry, the directory struct, the raw-data template, and
/// the base relocations for the struct's four 64-bit pointer fields — and
/// re-installs TLS itself from data kept in the stub when it loads the module.
/// A statically-unpacked DLL is loaded by the ordinary Windows loader instead,
/// which needs a valid TLS directory or it never allocates a TLS slot for the
/// module nor writes `_tls_index`. The module's C++ `thread_local` accesses then
/// read a garbage TLS slot — observed as a `0xC0000005` deep in IL2CPP type
/// resolution (a TypeDef token used as a raw `s_TypeInfoTable` index).
///
/// The stub retains the full plaintext `.rdata` (only `.text`/`il2cpp` are
/// stripped to one page), so the directory struct and its raw-data template are
/// copied back byte-for-byte at their RVAs, the data-directory entry is taken
/// from the stub header (the unpacked image's was overwritten with the zeroed
/// saved-header blob), and four DIR64 relocations are appended to `.reloc`.
///
/// No-op if the stub declares no TLS directory or if any required region cannot
/// be mapped/relocated — so it can never corrupt an otherwise-good unpack.
pub(crate) fn restore_tls_from_stub(out: &mut [u8], stub: &[u8]) {
let pe = match read_u32(out, 0x3C) {
Some(v) => v as usize,
None => return,
};
if out.get(pe..pe + 4) != Some(&b"PE\0\0"[..]) {
return;
}
// This restore is PE32+-only: it copies a 40-byte IMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY64,
// converts fields with a 64-bit image base, and appends DIR64 relocs. A
// PE32 module needs the 24-byte struct / DIR32 handling (the unpacker core
// does that itself — see `restore_pe32_tls_from_stub`), so bail rather than
// read the data directories at the wrong (PE32+) offset and write garbage.
if read_u16(out, pe + 24) != Some(0x20B) {
return;
}
// TLS is data-directory index 9 (PE32+ directories at optional header +112).
let tls_dd = match pe.checked_add(24 + 112 + 9 * 8) {
Some(v) => v,
None => return,
};
// The genuine entry survives in the stub header; the unpacked image's copy
// was clobbered by the (zeroed-TLS) saved-header blob.
let (tls_rva, tls_size) = match (read_u32(stub, tls_dd), read_u32(stub, tls_dd + 4)) {
(Some(r), Some(s)) if r != 0 && s != 0 => (r, s),
_ => return, // module has no TLS — nothing to restore
};
// Image base (PE32+, optional header +24) converts the struct's absolute VAs
// back to RVAs for the raw-data template overlay.
let image_base = match read_u64(out, pe + 24 + 24) {
Some(v) => v,
None => return,
};
// 1) Overlay the IMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY struct from the stub at its RVA.
let dst = match rva_to_file_off(out, tls_rva) {
Some(o) => o,
None => return,
};
let src = match rva_to_file_off(stub, tls_rva) {
Some(o) => o,
None => return,
};
let n = tls_size as usize;
if dst.checked_add(n).is_none_or(|e| e > out.len())
|| src.checked_add(n).is_none_or(|e| e > stub.len())
{
return;
}
out[dst..dst + n].copy_from_slice(&stub[src..src + n]);
// 2) Restore the data-directory entry so the loader processes TLS at all.
write_u32_at(out, tls_dd, tls_rva);
write_u32_at(out, tls_dd + 4, tls_size);
// 3) Overlay the raw-data template [StartAddressOfRawData, EndAddressOfRawData).
if let (Some(start_va), Some(end_va)) = (read_u64(out, dst), read_u64(out, dst + 8))
&& end_va > start_va
&& start_va >= image_base
{
let tpl_rva = (start_va - image_base) as u32;
let tpl_len = (end_va - start_va) as usize;
if let (Some(td), Some(ts)) = (
rva_to_file_off(out, tpl_rva),
rva_to_file_off(stub, tpl_rva),
) && td.checked_add(tpl_len).is_some_and(|e| e <= out.len())
&& ts.checked_add(tpl_len).is_some_and(|e| e <= stub.len())
{
out[td..td + tpl_len].copy_from_slice(&stub[ts..ts + tpl_len]);
}
}
// 4) Append DIR64 relocations for the struct's four 64-bit pointer fields
// (Start/End/Index/CallBacks at +0/+8/+0x10/+0x18). Without them the
// loader would leave preferred-base VAs in a rebased image.
add_tls_relocs(out, pe, tls_rva);
}
/// Append a single base-relocation block covering the four 64-bit pointer fields
/// of the TLS directory struct at `tls_rva`. The block is written immediately
/// after the existing relocation table (which must be free space and in bounds)
/// and the BaseReloc directory size is grown to include it. No-op if the table
/// is absent, the fields straddle a relocation page, or the slot is not free.
fn add_tls_relocs(out: &mut [u8], pe: usize, tls_rva: u32) {
let reloc_dd = pe + 24 + 112 + 5 * 8; // BaseReloc = directory index 5
let (reloc_rva, reloc_size) = match (read_u32(out, reloc_dd), read_u32(out, reloc_dd + 4)) {
(Some(r), Some(s)) if r != 0 => (r, s),
_ => return,
};
// All four fields (last at +0x18) must share one 0x1000 relocation page.
let page = tls_rva & !0xFFF;
if (tls_rva.wrapping_add(0x18)) & !0xFFF != page {
return;
}
const BLOCK: usize = 8 + 4 * 2; // header + four DIR64 entries
let at = match rva_to_file_off(out, reloc_rva.wrapping_add(reloc_size)) {
Some(o) => o,
None => return,
};
if at.checked_add(BLOCK).is_none_or(|e| e > out.len()) {
return;
}
if out[at..at + BLOCK].iter().any(|&b| b != 0) {
return; // refuse to clobber existing data
}
write_u32_at(out, at, page);
write_u32_at(out, at + 4, BLOCK as u32);
for (i, off) in [0u32, 8, 0x10, 0x18].iter().enumerate() {
let entry = (10u16 << 12) | (((tls_rva.wrapping_add(*off)) & 0xFFF) as u16);
let p = at + 8 + i * 2;
out[p..p + 2].copy_from_slice(&entry.to_le_bytes());
}
write_u32_at(out, reloc_dd + 4, reloc_size.wrapping_add(BLOCK as u32));
}
/// Read the Export data-directory (RVA, size) from a PE image, or `None` if the
/// headers are too short/invalid to parse.
fn pe_export_dir(buf: &[u8]) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
let headers = senbei_pe::parse(buf).ok()?;
senbei_pe::data_directory(buf, headers, 0).ok()
}
/// Map an RVA to a file offset using the PE section table. Returns `None` if no
/// section contains the RVA or the headers cannot be parsed.
fn rva_to_file_off(buf: &[u8], rva: u32) -> Option<usize> {
let headers = senbei_pe::parse(buf).ok()?;
senbei_pe::rva_to_offset(buf, headers, rva).ok()
}
fn read_u32(buf: &[u8], off: usize) -> Option<u32> {
let b = buf.get(off..off + 4)?;
Some(u32::from_le_bytes([b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3]]))
}
fn read_u16(buf: &[u8], off: usize) -> Option<u16> {
let b = buf.get(off..off + 2)?;
Some(u16::from_le_bytes([b[0], b[1]]))
}
fn read_u64(buf: &[u8], off: usize) -> Option<u64> {
let b = buf.get(off..off + 8)?;
Some(u64::from_le_bytes([
b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3], b[4], b[5], b[6], b[7],
]))
}
/// Write a little-endian `u32` at `off`, silently doing nothing if out of bounds.
fn write_u32_at(buf: &mut [u8], off: usize, val: u32) {
if let Some(slot) = buf.get_mut(off..off + 4) {
slot.copy_from_slice(&val.to_le_bytes());
}
}
/// Splice a stub and its external-companion payload into the embedded-payload
/// form the pipelines expect, or `None` if `comp` is not this stub's payload.
///
/// The companion is byte-for-byte the stub's payload region from the Crackproof
/// header (offset 4096) onward, so the result is `stub[..4096] ++ comp`. The
/// splice fires only when the first 32 bytes of `comp` equal the stub's header
/// at offset 4096 — a 32-byte match on the key-table/magic region that confirms
/// the pairing and leaves ordinary (non-companion) inputs untouched.
pub(crate) fn splice_companion(stub: &[u8], comp: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
let hdr_end = HEADER_OFF + 32;
if stub.len() >= hdr_end && comp.len() >= 32 && stub[HEADER_OFF..hdr_end] == comp[..32] {
let mut spliced = Vec::with_capacity(HEADER_OFF + comp.len());
spliced.extend_from_slice(&stub[..HEADER_OFF]);
spliced.extend_from_slice(comp);
return Some(spliced);
}
None
}
/// Detect `bytes` and run the right pipeline. Spliced external companions use
/// the EXE pipeline directly because that layout is definitionally EXE-style.
///
/// Routing spliced inputs straight to the EXE pipeline is safe: the
/// companion layout is definitionally the EXE-style shell (the runtime
/// loader maps the companion and runs the standard shell unpack), so the DLL
/// pipeline probe can never be right for it. Output bytes are identical to the
/// DLL-first + EXE-fallback route for every input that route handles.
pub(crate) fn unpack_spliced_or_auto(
bytes: &[u8],
spliced: bool,
force_exe: bool,
verbose: bool,
) -> Result<(unpacker::Kind, Vec<u8>), unpacker::UnpackError> {
if spliced || force_exe {
let detected = unpacker::detect(bytes).ok_or(unpacker::UnpackError::NotCrackproof)?;
let out = unpacker::unpack_exe_v(bytes, verbose)?;
return Ok((detected.kind, out));
}
unpacker::unpack_auto_v(bytes, verbose)
}
/// Unpack a single file to `dest`. Returns the Kind and integrity report on success.
pub fn unpack_one(
input: &Path,
dest: &Path,
) -> anyhow::Result<(unpacker::Kind, unpacker::IntegrityReport)> {
unpack_one_v(input, dest, false)
}
/// Outcome of a byte-level unpack ([`unpack_bytes`]): the image, its detected
/// kind, and its integrity report. No file I/O is involved.
pub struct UnpackedImage {
pub kind: unpacker::Kind,
pub bytes: Vec<u8>,
pub integrity: unpacker::IntegrityReport,
/// True when the input was reconstructed from an external companion (the
/// `._` layout), i.e. the export/TLS overlays ran.
pub companion: bool,
}
/// Unpack in-memory `input` bytes, optionally paired with an external
/// companion payload `companion` (the `<input>._` file's contents).
///
/// This is the in-memory counterpart of [`unpack_one_v`]: splice a matching
/// companion, unpack, overlay the export table and TLS directory from the stub,
/// then run the static integrity check.
pub fn unpack_bytes(
input: &[u8],
companion: Option<&[u8]>,
) -> Result<UnpackedImage, unpacker::UnpackError> {
unpack_bytes_impl(input, companion, false)
}
/// Like [`unpack_bytes`], but forces the EXE pipeline (no DLL-pipeline
/// probe). This is the web app's recovery path: the DLL-first probe relies
/// on `catch_unwind` to reject EXE-shell-layout DLLs, and panics cannot be
/// caught on wasm — the probe traps the whole call. The web app runs each
/// unpack in a disposable Web Worker and retries trapped DLLs with this
/// entry point, reproducing the CLI's dll-first/exe-fallback routing.
pub fn unpack_bytes_force_exe(
input: &[u8],
companion: Option<&[u8]>,
) -> Result<UnpackedImage, unpacker::UnpackError> {
unpack_bytes_impl(input, companion, true)
}
fn unpack_bytes_impl(
input: &[u8],
companion: Option<&[u8]>,
force_exe: bool,
) -> Result<UnpackedImage, unpacker::UnpackError> {
let spliced = companion::prepare_companion(input, companion)?;
let bytes: &[u8] = spliced.as_deref().unwrap_or(input);
let (kind, mut out) = unpack_spliced_or_auto(bytes, spliced.is_some(), force_exe, false)?;
if spliced.is_some() {
overlay_exports_from_stub(&mut out, input);
restore_tls_from_stub(&mut out, input);
restore_managed_from_stub(&mut out, input)?;
}
let integrity = unpacker::check_integrity(&out);
Ok(UnpackedImage {
kind,
bytes: out,
integrity,
companion: spliced.is_some(),
})
}
/// Like [`unpack_one`], but prints detailed `[N/9]` step progress (and a final
/// `Write to <dest>` line) to stdout when `verbose` is true.
pub fn unpack_one_v(
input: &Path,
dest: &Path,
verbose: bool,
) -> anyhow::Result<(unpacker::Kind, unpacker::IntegrityReport)> {
let UnpackerInput { bytes, stub } = read_unpacker_input(input)?;
let (kind, mut out) = unpack_spliced_or_auto(&bytes, stub.is_some(), false, verbose)?;
// External-companion layout: restore the export table from the stub, which
// the encrypted companion does not carry (the loader rebuilds it at runtime).
if let Some(stub) = stub {
overlay_exports_from_stub(&mut out, &stub);
// ...and the TLS directory, which Crackproof strips from the payload and
// re-installs at runtime; the ordinary loader needs it or thread_local
// access crashes (see [`restore_tls_from_stub`]).
restore_tls_from_stub(&mut out, &stub);
restore_managed_from_stub(&mut out, &stub)?;
}
let report = unpacker::check_integrity(&out);
if let Some(parent) = dest.parent() {
std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)?;
}
write_atomic(dest, &out)?;
if verbose {
println!("Write to {}", dest.display());
}
Ok((kind, report))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
const HEADER_OFF: usize = 4096;
fn stub_with_header(header: &[u8; 32], extra: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut stub = vec![0_u8; HEADER_OFF];
stub.extend_from_slice(header);
stub.extend_from_slice(&vec![0xAA_u8; extra]);
stub
}
#[test]
fn splices_when_header_matches() {
let header = [7_u8; 32];
let stub = stub_with_header(&header, 16);
let mut companion = header.to_vec();
companion.extend_from_slice(&[0x42_u8; 1000]);
let output = splice_companion(&stub, &companion).expect("should splice");
assert_eq!(output.len(), HEADER_OFF + companion.len());
assert_eq!(&output[..HEADER_OFF], &stub[..HEADER_OFF]);
assert_eq!(&output[HEADER_OFF..], &companion[..]);
}
#[test]
fn no_splice_when_header_differs() {
let stub = stub_with_header(&[7_u8; 32], 16);
let mut companion = vec![9_u8; 32];
companion.extend_from_slice(&[0x42_u8; 1000]);
assert!(splice_companion(&stub, &companion).is_none());
}
#[test]
fn no_splice_when_too_short() {
let short_stub = vec![0_u8; HEADER_OFF + 8];
let companion = vec![0_u8; 64];
assert!(splice_companion(&short_stub, &companion).is_none());
let stub = stub_with_header(&[1_u8; 32], 0);
let short_companion = vec![1_u8; 16];
assert!(splice_companion(&stub, &short_companion).is_none());
}
fn managed_fixture(is_pe32_plus: bool, raw: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut data = vec![0; raw + 0x600];
data[..2].copy_from_slice(b"MZ");
data[0x80..0x84].copy_from_slice(b"PE\0\0");
let optional_size = if is_pe32_plus { 0xf0u16 } else { 0xe0 };
let section = 0x98 + optional_size as usize;
let dirs = 0x98 + if is_pe32_plus { 112 } else { 96 };
for (offset, value) in [
(0x86, 1u16),
(0x94, optional_size),
(0x98, if is_pe32_plus { 0x20b } else { 0x10b }),
(raw + 0x204, 2),
(raw + 0x206, if is_pe32_plus { 2 } else { 1 }),
] {
data[offset..offset + 2].copy_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
}
for (offset, value) in [
(0x3c, 0x80u32),
(0xd0, 0x3000),
(0xd4, 0x400),
(dirs + 14 * 8, 0x2010),
(dirs + 14 * 8 + 4, 0x48),
(section + 8, 0x600),
(section + 12, 0x2000),
(section + 16, 0x600),
(section + 20, raw as u32),
(raw + 0x10, 0x48),
(raw + 0x18, 0x2100),
(raw + 0x1c, 0x20),
(raw + 0x28, 0x2180),
(raw + 0x2c, 8),
(raw + 0x40, 0x2200),
(raw + 0x44, 8),
(raw + 0x200, 0x2280),
(raw + 0x280, 0x0600_0001),
] {
data[offset..offset + 4].copy_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
}
data[raw + 0x100..raw + 0x104].copy_from_slice(b"BSJB");
data[raw + 0x180..raw + 0x188].copy_from_slice(b"resource");
data
}
#[test]
fn export_overlay_requires_the_entire_range_to_be_file_backed() {
for is_pe32_plus in [false, true] {
let dirs = 0x98 + if is_pe32_plus { 112 } else { 96 };
let section = 0x98 + if is_pe32_plus { 0xf0 } else { 0xe0 };
let mut stub = managed_fixture(is_pe32_plus, 0x600);
stub[0x780..0x880].fill(0x5a);
for (stub_raw_size, out_raw_size) in
[(0x600u32, 0x600u32), (0x200, 0x600), (0x600, 0x200)]
{
let mut out = managed_fixture(is_pe32_plus, 0x400);
out[dirs..dirs + 4].copy_from_slice(&0x2180u32.to_le_bytes());
out[dirs + 4..dirs + 8].copy_from_slice(&0x100u32.to_le_bytes());
out[section + 16..section + 20].copy_from_slice(&out_raw_size.to_le_bytes());
stub[section + 16..section + 20].copy_from_slice(&stub_raw_size.to_le_bytes());
let before = out.clone();
overlay_exports_from_stub(&mut out, &stub);
if stub_raw_size == 0x600 && out_raw_size == 0x600 {
assert_eq!(&out[0x580..0x680], &[0x5a; 0x100]);
assert_eq!(&out[..0x580], &before[..0x580]);
assert_eq!(&out[0x680..], &before[0x680..]);
} else {
assert_eq!(out, before);
}
}
}
}
#[test]
fn managed_companion_restores_rva_mapped_regions_without_overwriting_il() {
for is_pe32_plus in [false, true] {
let stub = managed_fixture(is_pe32_plus, 0x600);
let mut out = managed_fixture(is_pe32_plus, 0x400);
out[0x400..].fill(0xcc);
restore_managed_from_stub(&mut out, &stub).unwrap();
for (offset, size) in [
(0x10, 0x48),
(0x100, 0x20),
(0x180, 8),
(0x200, 8),
(0x280, if is_pe32_plus { 16 } else { 8 }),
] {
assert_eq!(
&out[0x400 + offset..0x400 + offset + size],
&stub[0x600 + offset..0x600 + offset + size]
);
}
assert!(out[0x700..0x740].iter().all(|&b| b == 0xcc));
}
}
#[test]
fn managed_companion_rejects_invalid_metadata_and_unbacked_vtable_slots() {
for broken_metadata in [true, false] {
let mut stub = managed_fixture(false, 0x600);
if broken_metadata {
stub[0x700..0x704].fill(0);
} else {
stub[0x800..0x804].copy_from_slice(&0x2600u32.to_le_bytes());
}
let mut out = managed_fixture(false, 0x400);
let before = out.clone();
assert!(matches!(
restore_managed_from_stub(&mut out, &stub),
Err(unpacker::UnpackError::ManagedStubRestoreFailed { .. })
));
assert_eq!(out, before);
}
}
}
+4
View File
@@ -4,3 +4,7 @@ version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
description = "Unity il2cpp metadata de-obfuscation for Senbei"
[dependencies]
serde.workspace = true
thiserror.workspace = true
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
//! they are rewritten to the standard il2cpp metadata magic and version so the
//! output is a well-formed `global-metadata.dat`.
use crate::keystream::{HEADER_KEYS, SEGMENTS};
use super::keystream::{HEADER_KEYS, SEGMENTS};
/// Standard il2cpp metadata sanity magic written over the patched header.
const STANDARD_MAGIC: u32 = 0xfab1_1baf;
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
//! Restoration of IL2CPP v24.1 `Il2CppMethodDefinition.methodIndex` values.
//!
//! CrackProof's v24.1 Android module rewrites the global method-index permutation
//! at runtime. The transform parameters are carried by the decoded module `0x0C`,
//! so the restore derives them from that module instead of hard-coding a
//! game-specific table.
use serde::Serialize;
use crate::common::MAGIC;
const RAW_VERSION_24: u32 = 24;
const HDR_METHODS: usize = 0x30;
const V24_1_METHOD_STRIDE: usize = 0x34;
const V24_1_METHOD_INDEX_OFFSET: usize = 0x14;
const V24_1_SELECTOR: u32 = 1;
const EXCEPTION_COUNT: usize = 256;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
pub struct MethodIndexReport {
pub version: u32,
pub methods: usize,
pub active_methods: usize,
pub changed_indices: usize,
pub exception_count: usize,
pub seed: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum MethodIndexError {
#[error("not an IL2CPP global-metadata.dat")]
NotMetadata,
#[error("unsupported metadata version {0}")]
UnsupportedVersion(u32),
#[error("malformed v24.1 metadata: {0}")]
Malformed(String),
#[error("v24.1 method-index profile was not found in module 0x0C")]
ProfileNotFound,
#[error("multiple v24.1 method-index profiles matched module 0x0C")]
AmbiguousProfile,
#[error("v24.1 method-index restoration failed validation: {0}")]
Validation(String),
}
type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, MethodIndexError>;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct Profile {
seed: u32,
exception_values: [u32; EXCEPTION_COUNT],
}
fn bytes(data: &[u8], offset: usize, size: usize) -> Result<&[u8]> {
let end = offset
.checked_add(size)
.ok_or_else(|| MethodIndexError::Malformed("byte range overflow".to_owned()))?;
data.get(offset..end).ok_or_else(|| {
MethodIndexError::Malformed(format!(
"byte range 0x{offset:x}..0x{end:x} is out of bounds"
))
})
}
fn read_u32(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<u32> {
let value: [u8; 4] = bytes(data, offset, 4)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| MethodIndexError::Malformed("invalid u32 range".to_owned()))?;
Ok(u32::from_le_bytes(value))
}
fn read_i32(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<i32> {
let value: [u8; 4] = bytes(data, offset, 4)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| MethodIndexError::Malformed("invalid i32 range".to_owned()))?;
Ok(i32::from_le_bytes(value))
}
fn write_i32(data: &mut [u8], offset: usize, value: i32) -> Result<()> {
let destination = data.get_mut(offset..offset + 4).ok_or_else(|| {
MethodIndexError::Malformed("method-index write is out of bounds".to_owned())
})?;
destination.copy_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
Ok(())
}
fn method_table(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(usize, usize)> {
if read_u32(data, 0)? != MAGIC {
return Err(MethodIndexError::NotMetadata);
}
let version = read_u32(data, 4)?;
if version != RAW_VERSION_24 {
return Err(MethodIndexError::UnsupportedVersion(version));
}
let offset = read_u32(data, HDR_METHODS)? as usize;
let size = read_u32(data, HDR_METHODS + 4)? as usize;
bytes(data, offset, size)?;
if !size.is_multiple_of(V24_1_METHOD_STRIDE) {
return Err(MethodIndexError::Malformed(format!(
"method table size 0x{size:x} is not divisible by v24.1 stride 0x{V24_1_METHOD_STRIDE:x}"
)));
}
Ok((offset, size / V24_1_METHOD_STRIDE))
}
fn method_indices(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(usize, Vec<Option<u32>>)> {
let (offset, count) = method_table(data)?;
let mut indices = Vec::with_capacity(count);
for method in 0..count {
let value = read_i32(
data,
offset + method * V24_1_METHOD_STRIDE + V24_1_METHOD_INDEX_OFFSET,
)?;
indices.push((value >= 0).then_some(value as u32));
}
Ok((offset, indices))
}
fn is_complete_permutation(indices: &[Option<u32>]) -> bool {
let active_count = indices.iter().filter(|value| value.is_some()).count();
if active_count == 0 || active_count > u32::MAX as usize {
return false;
}
let mut seen = vec![false; active_count];
for value in indices.iter().flatten().copied() {
let Ok(index) = usize::try_from(value) else {
return false;
};
if index >= active_count || seen[index] {
return false;
}
seen[index] = true;
}
seen.into_iter().all(|value| value)
}
fn permutation_key(seed: u32, count: u32) -> Result<u32> {
if count < 2 {
return Err(MethodIndexError::Validation(
"method-index permutation requires at least two active methods".to_owned(),
));
}
if count > u32::MAX / 2 {
return Err(MethodIndexError::Validation(
"active method count is too large for the permutation mirror".to_owned(),
));
}
let half = count / 2;
if half == 0 {
return Err(MethodIndexError::Validation(
"method-index permutation has a zero divisor".to_owned(),
));
}
Ok(seed % half + count / 4)
}
fn permutation_round(mut value: u32, count: u32, key: u32) -> u32 {
let mirror = count * 2 - 1;
if value & 1 != 0 {
value = mirror - value;
}
value >>= 1;
if value >= count {
value = mirror - value;
}
let adjusted = i64::from(value) - i64::from(key);
if adjusted < 0 {
(adjusted + i64::from(count)) as u32
} else {
adjusted as u32
}
}
fn transform_index(mut value: u32, count: u32, seed: u32) -> Result<u32> {
let key = permutation_key(seed, count)?;
for _ in 0..5 {
value = permutation_round(value, count, key);
}
Ok(value)
}
fn transformed_values(indices: &[Option<u32>], seed: u32) -> Result<Vec<Option<u32>>> {
let active_count = indices.iter().filter(|value| value.is_some()).count();
let count = u32::try_from(active_count)
.map_err(|_| MethodIndexError::Validation("active method count exceeds u32".to_owned()))?;
indices
.iter()
.map(|value| {
value
.map(|value| transform_index(value, count, seed))
.transpose()
})
.collect()
}
fn missing_values(indices: &[Option<u32>]) -> Option<Vec<u32>> {
let active_count = indices.iter().filter(|value| value.is_some()).count();
let mut seen = vec![false; active_count];
for value in indices.iter().flatten().copied() {
let index = usize::try_from(value).ok()?;
if index >= active_count {
return None;
}
seen[index] = true;
}
Some(
seen.into_iter()
.enumerate()
.filter_map(|(index, present)| (!present).then_some(index as u32))
.collect(),
)
}
fn find_exception_table(
module: &[u8],
count: u32,
missing: &[u32],
) -> Option<[u32; EXCEPTION_COUNT]> {
if missing.len() != EXCEPTION_COUNT || count == 0 {
return None;
}
let mut wanted = vec![false; count as usize];
for &value in missing {
let slot = wanted.get_mut(value as usize)?;
*slot = true;
}
let table_bytes = EXCEPTION_COUNT * 4;
for offset in (8..=module.len().checked_sub(table_bytes)?).step_by(4) {
if read_u32(module, offset - 8).ok()? != V24_1_SELECTOR
|| read_u32(module, offset - 4).ok()? != count - 1
{
continue;
}
let mut values = [0_u32; EXCEPTION_COUNT];
let mut seen = vec![false; count as usize];
let mut matches = true;
for (index, slot) in values.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let value = read_u32(module, offset + index * 4).ok()?;
let Some(is_wanted) = wanted.get(value as usize) else {
matches = false;
break;
};
if !*is_wanted || seen[value as usize] {
matches = false;
break;
}
seen[value as usize] = true;
*slot = value;
}
if matches {
return Some(values);
}
}
None
}
fn profile_candidates(module: &[u8], indices: &[Option<u32>]) -> Result<Vec<Profile>> {
let active_count = indices.iter().filter(|value| value.is_some()).count();
let count = u32::try_from(active_count)
.map_err(|_| MethodIndexError::Validation("active method count exceeds u32".to_owned()))?;
if count <= EXCEPTION_COUNT as u32 {
return Err(MethodIndexError::Validation(format!(
"active method count {count} is too small for the v24.1 exception table"
)));
}
let mut profiles = Vec::new();
for offset in (0..module.len().saturating_sub(8)).step_by(4) {
let Ok(version) = read_u32(module, offset + 4) else {
continue;
};
if version != RAW_VERSION_24 {
continue;
}
let seed = read_u32(module, offset)?;
let transformed = transformed_values(indices, seed)?;
let Some(missing) = missing_values(&transformed) else {
continue;
};
let Some(exception_values) = find_exception_table(module, count, &missing) else {
continue;
};
let mut candidate = transformed;
let mut exception = exception_values.iter().copied();
for value in candidate.iter_mut().flatten() {
if let Some(replacement) = exception.next() {
*value = replacement;
} else {
break;
}
}
if exception.next().is_none() && is_complete_permutation(&candidate) {
profiles.push(Profile {
seed,
exception_values,
});
}
}
profiles.sort_by_key(|profile| profile.seed);
profiles.dedup();
Ok(profiles)
}
/// Restore the v24.1 `methodIndex` permutation using the decoded CrackProof
/// module `0x0C` that accompanied the protected library.
///
/// The profile is accepted only when the module supplies a seed plus a
/// 256-entry exception table that turns the restored non-negative indices into
/// the exact permutation `0..active_method_count`. This makes a wrong module or
/// incompatible v24 sub-layout fail without mutating the metadata.
pub fn restore_method_indices_v24_1(
data: &[u8],
module_0c: &[u8],
) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, MethodIndexReport)> {
let (method_offset, indices) = method_indices(data)?;
let active_count = indices.iter().filter(|value| value.is_some()).count();
if is_complete_permutation(&indices) {
return Ok((
data.to_vec(),
MethodIndexReport {
version: RAW_VERSION_24,
methods: indices.len(),
active_methods: active_count,
changed_indices: 0,
exception_count: 0,
seed: "clean".to_owned(),
},
));
}
let profiles = profile_candidates(module_0c, &indices)?;
let profile = match profiles.as_slice() {
[] => return Err(MethodIndexError::ProfileNotFound),
[profile] => profile,
_ => return Err(MethodIndexError::AmbiguousProfile),
};
let mut restored = transformed_values(&indices, profile.seed)?;
let mut exception = profile.exception_values.iter().copied();
for value in restored.iter_mut().flatten() {
if let Some(replacement) = exception.next() {
*value = replacement;
} else {
break;
}
}
if exception.next().is_some() {
return Err(MethodIndexError::Validation(
"metadata has fewer active methods than the exception table".to_owned(),
));
}
if !is_complete_permutation(&restored) {
return Err(MethodIndexError::Validation(
"restored methodIndex values are not a complete permutation".to_owned(),
));
}
let mut output = data.to_vec();
let mut changed_indices = 0_usize;
for (method, value) in restored.iter().enumerate() {
let Some(value) = value else {
continue;
};
let offset = method_offset + method * V24_1_METHOD_STRIDE + V24_1_METHOD_INDEX_OFFSET;
let old = read_i32(data, offset)?;
let new = i32::try_from(*value).map_err(|_| {
MethodIndexError::Validation("restored methodIndex exceeds i32".to_owned())
})?;
if old != new {
write_i32(&mut output, offset, new)?;
changed_indices += 1;
}
}
Ok((
output,
MethodIndexReport {
version: RAW_VERSION_24,
methods: indices.len(),
active_methods: active_count,
changed_indices,
exception_count: EXCEPTION_COUNT,
seed: format!("0x{:08X}", profile.seed),
},
))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn inverse_map(count: u32, seed: u32) -> Vec<u32> {
let mut inverse = vec![u32::MAX; count as usize];
for value in 0..count {
let transformed = transform_index(value, count, seed).unwrap();
inverse[transformed as usize] = value;
}
assert!(inverse.iter().all(|value| *value != u32::MAX));
inverse
}
fn fixture() -> (Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>) {
let active_count = 512_u32;
let seed = 0x7770_0dcc;
let inverse = inverse_map(active_count, seed);
let header_size = 0x100usize;
let method_size = active_count as usize * V24_1_METHOD_STRIDE;
let mut metadata = vec![0_u8; header_size + method_size];
metadata[0..4].copy_from_slice(&MAGIC.to_le_bytes());
metadata[4..8].copy_from_slice(&RAW_VERSION_24.to_le_bytes());
metadata[HDR_METHODS..HDR_METHODS + 4].copy_from_slice(&(header_size as u32).to_le_bytes());
metadata[HDR_METHODS + 4..HDR_METHODS + 8]
.copy_from_slice(&(method_size as u32).to_le_bytes());
// Before the exception patch the first half duplicates the second half,
// leaving 0..255 missing. The module's 256-entry table fills exactly
// those first active methods after the five-round transform.
for method in 0..active_count as usize {
let transformed = 256 + (method % 256) as u32;
let protected = inverse[transformed as usize];
let offset = header_size + method * V24_1_METHOD_STRIDE + V24_1_METHOD_INDEX_OFFSET;
metadata[offset..offset + 4].copy_from_slice(&(protected as i32).to_le_bytes());
}
let mut module = vec![0_u8; 0x1000];
module[0x100..0x104].copy_from_slice(&seed.to_le_bytes());
module[0x104..0x108].copy_from_slice(&RAW_VERSION_24.to_le_bytes());
module[0x3f8..0x3fc].copy_from_slice(&V24_1_SELECTOR.to_le_bytes());
module[0x3fc..0x400].copy_from_slice(&(active_count - 1).to_le_bytes());
for value in 0..EXCEPTION_COUNT as u32 {
let offset = 0x400 + value as usize * 4;
module[offset..offset + 4].copy_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
}
(metadata, module)
}
#[test]
fn restores_v24_1_method_index_permutation() {
let (metadata, module) = fixture();
let (restored, report) = restore_method_indices_v24_1(&metadata, &module).unwrap();
assert_eq!(report.active_methods, 512);
assert_eq!(report.exception_count, 256);
assert_eq!(report.seed, "0x77700DCC");
let (offset, indices) = method_indices(&restored).unwrap();
assert_eq!(offset, 0x100);
assert!(is_complete_permutation(&indices));
for (method, value) in indices.into_iter().enumerate() {
assert_eq!(value, Some(method as u32));
}
}
#[test]
fn clean_v24_1_metadata_is_idempotent() {
let (metadata, module) = fixture();
let (restored, _) = restore_method_indices_v24_1(&metadata, &module).unwrap();
let (again, report) = restore_method_indices_v24_1(&restored, &module).unwrap();
assert_eq!(again, restored);
assert_eq!(report.changed_indices, 0);
assert_eq!(report.seed, "clean");
}
#[test]
fn rejects_unrelated_module() {
let (metadata, _) = fixture();
let error = restore_method_indices_v24_1(&metadata, &[0_u8; 0x1000]).unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(error, MethodIndexError::ProfileNotFound);
}
}
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
//! Static restoration of protected IL2CPP v31 method tokens.
//! Static restoration of protected IL2CPP method tokens for verified layouts.
use serde::Serialize;
use crate::common::MAGIC;
/// Seed embedded in the current `libil2cpp` module `0x0C`.
pub const DEFAULT_METHOD_TOKEN_SEED: u32 = 0xa6fa_e968;
const MAGIC: u32 = 0xfab1_1baf;
const SUPPORTED_VERSION: u32 = 31;
const SUPPORTED_V29: u32 = 29;
const SUPPORTED_V31: u32 = 31;
const HDR_METHODS: usize = 0x30;
const HDR_TYPES: usize = 0xa0;
const HDR_IMAGES: usize = 0xa8;
const METHOD_STRIDE: usize = 0x24;
const METHOD_TOKEN_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;
const TYPE_STRIDE: usize = 0x58;
const TYPE_METHOD_START_OFFSET: usize = 0x24;
const TYPE_METHOD_COUNT_OFFSET: usize = 0x40;
@@ -20,6 +20,33 @@ const IMAGE_TYPE_START_OFFSET: usize = 0x08;
const IMAGE_TYPE_COUNT_OFFSET: usize = 0x0c;
const METHOD_TOKEN_TABLE: u32 = 0x0600_0000;
// The aliases keep the v31 synthetic fixtures readable; production paths use
// the version-specific layout returned by `layout_for_version`.
#[cfg(test)]
const METHOD_STRIDE: usize = 0x24;
#[cfg(test)]
const METHOD_TOKEN_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct Layout {
method_stride: usize,
method_token_offset: usize,
}
fn layout_for_version(version: u32) -> Option<Layout> {
match version {
SUPPORTED_V29 => Some(Layout {
method_stride: 0x20,
method_token_offset: 0x14,
}),
SUPPORTED_V31 => Some(Layout {
method_stride: 0x24,
method_token_offset: 0x18,
}),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Summary of one metadata restoration pass.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
pub struct Report {
@@ -171,20 +198,23 @@ pub fn restore_method_tokens(data: &[u8], seed: u32) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, Report)
return Err(Error::NotMetadata);
}
let version = read_u32(data, 4)?;
if version != SUPPORTED_VERSION {
return Err(Error::UnsupportedVersion(version));
if version == 39 {
return restore_v39(data, seed);
}
let Some(layout) = layout_for_version(version) else {
return Err(Error::UnsupportedVersion(version));
};
let (method_offset, method_size) = table(data, HDR_METHODS)?;
let (type_offset, type_size) = table(data, HDR_TYPES)?;
let (image_offset, image_size) = table(data, HDR_IMAGES)?;
if method_size % METHOD_STRIDE != 0
if method_size % layout.method_stride != 0
|| type_size % TYPE_STRIDE != 0
|| image_size % IMAGE_STRIDE != 0
{
return malformed("v31 table size is not divisible by its entry stride");
return malformed("method/type/image table size is not divisible by its entry stride");
}
let method_count = method_size / METHOD_STRIDE;
let method_count = method_size / layout.method_stride;
let type_count = type_size / TYPE_STRIDE;
let image_count = image_size / IMAGE_STRIDE;
let mut owners = vec![u32::MAX; method_count];
@@ -264,7 +294,8 @@ pub fn restore_method_tokens(data: &[u8], seed: u32) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, Report)
let mut tokens = Vec::with_capacity(methods.len());
let mut image_already_clean = true;
for &method_index in &methods {
let token_offset = method_offset + method_index * METHOD_STRIDE + METHOD_TOKEN_OFFSET;
let token_offset =
method_offset + method_index * layout.method_stride + layout.method_token_offset;
let token = read_u32(data, token_offset)?;
if token & 0xff00_0000 != METHOD_TOKEN_TABLE {
return malformed(format!(
@@ -357,7 +388,7 @@ pub fn restore_method_tokens(data: &[u8], seed: u32) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, Report)
))
}
/// Discover seeds compatible with the known v31 five-round RID permutation.
/// Discover seeds compatible with the known five-round RID permutation.
///
/// This is diagnostic and does not modify metadata. It enumerates the only
/// possible per-image key residues and intersects them over the 32-bit seed
@@ -368,23 +399,26 @@ pub fn discover_method_token_seeds(data: &[u8]) -> Result<SeedDiscoveryReport> {
return Err(Error::NotMetadata);
}
let version = read_u32(data, 4)?;
if version != SUPPORTED_VERSION {
if version == 39 {
return discover_v39(data);
}
let Some(layout) = layout_for_version(version) else {
return Ok(SeedDiscoveryReport {
version,
images: Vec::new(),
seed_candidates: Vec::new(),
});
}
};
let (method_offset, method_size) = table(data, HDR_METHODS)?;
let (type_offset, type_size) = table(data, HDR_TYPES)?;
let (image_offset, image_size) = table(data, HDR_IMAGES)?;
if method_size % METHOD_STRIDE != 0
if method_size % layout.method_stride != 0
|| type_size % TYPE_STRIDE != 0
|| image_size % IMAGE_STRIDE != 0
{
return malformed("v31 table size is not divisible by its entry stride");
return malformed("method/type/image table size is not divisible by its entry stride");
}
let method_count = method_size / METHOD_STRIDE;
let method_count = method_size / layout.method_stride;
let type_count = type_size / TYPE_STRIDE;
let image_count = image_size / IMAGE_STRIDE;
let mut reports = Vec::with_capacity(image_count);
@@ -446,7 +480,7 @@ pub fn discover_method_token_seeds(data: &[u8]) -> Result<SeedDiscoveryReport> {
for method_index in methods {
let token = read_u32(
data,
method_offset + method_index * METHOD_STRIDE + METHOD_TOKEN_OFFSET,
method_offset + method_index * layout.method_stride + layout.method_token_offset,
)?;
if token & 0xff00_0000 != METHOD_TOKEN_TABLE {
return validation(format!(
@@ -550,6 +584,458 @@ fn decrypt_rid_with_key(rid: u32, low: u32, high: u32, key: u32) -> u32 {
value + low
}
const V39_METHODS: usize = 5;
const V39_PARAMETERS: usize = 10;
const V39_GENERIC_CONTAINERS: usize = 14;
const V39_INTERFACE_OFFSETS: usize = 18;
const V39_TYPES: usize = 19;
const V39_IMAGES: usize = 20;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
struct V39Layout {
method_offset: usize,
method_count: usize,
method_stride: usize,
method_token_offset: usize,
type_definition_index_width: usize,
type_offset: usize,
type_count: usize,
type_stride: usize,
type_method_start_offset: usize,
type_method_count_offset: usize,
image_offset: usize,
image_count: usize,
image_stride: usize,
}
fn v39_section(data: &[u8], index: usize) -> Result<(usize, usize, usize)> {
let header = 8_usize
.checked_add(
index
.checked_mul(12)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 section header offset overflow".to_owned()))?,
)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 section header offset overflow".to_owned()))?;
let offset = read_u32(data, header)? as usize;
let size = read_u32(data, header + 4)? as usize;
let count = read_u32(data, header + 8)? as usize;
bytes(data, offset, size)?;
Ok((offset, size, count))
}
fn v39_index_width(count: usize) -> usize {
if count <= u8::MAX as usize {
1
} else if count <= u16::MAX as usize {
2
} else {
4
}
}
fn read_v39_index(data: &[u8], offset: usize, width: usize) -> Result<usize> {
match width {
1 => Ok(bytes(data, offset, 1)?[0] as usize),
2 => Ok(read_u16(data, offset)? as usize),
4 => Ok(read_u32(data, offset)? as usize),
_ => malformed("v39 index has an unsupported width"),
}
}
fn parse_v39(data: &[u8]) -> Result<V39Layout> {
let (method_offset, method_size, method_count) = v39_section(data, V39_METHODS)?;
let (_, parameter_size, parameter_count) = v39_section(data, V39_PARAMETERS)?;
let (_, _, generic_count) = v39_section(data, V39_GENERIC_CONTAINERS)?;
let (_interface_offset, interface_size, interface_count) =
v39_section(data, V39_INTERFACE_OFFSETS)?;
let (type_offset, type_size, type_count) = v39_section(data, V39_TYPES)?;
let (image_offset, image_size, image_count) = v39_section(data, V39_IMAGES)?;
let parameter_index_width = v39_index_width(parameter_count);
let generic_container_index_width = v39_index_width(generic_count);
let type_definition_index_width = v39_index_width(type_count);
let type_index_width = if interface_count == 0 {
4
} else {
let element_size = interface_size
.checked_div(interface_count)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 interface-offset size is invalid".to_owned()))?;
element_size
.checked_sub(4)
.filter(|width| matches!(width, 1 | 2 | 4))
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 type-index width is invalid".to_owned()))?
};
let method_stride = 20_usize
.checked_add(type_definition_index_width)
.and_then(|size| size.checked_add(type_index_width))
.and_then(|size| size.checked_add(parameter_index_width))
.and_then(|size| size.checked_add(generic_container_index_width))
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 method stride overflow".to_owned()))?;
let type_stride = 68_usize
.checked_add(
type_index_width
.checked_mul(3)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 type stride overflow".to_owned()))?,
)
.and_then(|size| size.checked_add(generic_container_index_width))
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 type stride overflow".to_owned()))?;
let image_stride = 32_usize
.checked_add(
type_definition_index_width
.checked_mul(2)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 image stride overflow".to_owned()))?,
)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 image stride overflow".to_owned()))?;
if method_count.checked_mul(method_stride) != Some(method_size)
|| type_count.checked_mul(type_stride) != Some(type_size)
|| image_count.checked_mul(image_stride) != Some(image_size)
|| parameter_count == 0 && parameter_size != 0
{
return malformed("v39 table size does not match its compact entry layout");
}
let type_method_start_offset = 16_usize
.checked_add(
type_index_width
.checked_mul(3)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 type method offset overflow".to_owned()))?,
)
.and_then(|offset| offset.checked_add(generic_container_index_width))
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 type method offset overflow".to_owned()))?;
let type_method_count_offset = type_method_start_offset
.checked_add(7 * 4)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 type method count offset overflow".to_owned()))?;
let method_token_offset = 4_usize
.checked_add(type_definition_index_width)
.and_then(|offset| offset.checked_add(type_index_width))
.and_then(|offset| offset.checked_add(4))
.and_then(|offset| offset.checked_add(parameter_index_width))
.and_then(|offset| offset.checked_add(generic_container_index_width))
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 method token offset overflow".to_owned()))?;
if method_token_offset
.checked_add(4)
.is_none_or(|end| end > method_stride)
|| type_method_count_offset
.checked_add(2)
.is_none_or(|end| end > type_stride)
{
return malformed("v39 compact layout fields exceed their records");
}
// Touch the section base so malformed headers fail before any output copy.
Ok(V39Layout {
method_offset,
method_count,
method_stride,
method_token_offset,
type_definition_index_width,
type_offset,
type_count,
type_stride,
type_method_start_offset,
type_method_count_offset,
image_offset,
image_count,
image_stride,
})
}
fn v39_image_methods(data: &[u8], layout: V39Layout, image: usize) -> Result<Vec<usize>> {
let image_base = layout
.image_offset
.checked_add(
image
.checked_mul(layout.image_stride)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 image offset overflow".to_owned()))?,
)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 image offset overflow".to_owned()))?;
let type_start = read_v39_index(data, image_base + 8, layout.type_definition_index_width)?;
let type_count = read_u32(data, image_base + 8 + layout.type_definition_index_width)? as usize;
let type_end = type_start
.checked_add(type_count)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 image type range overflow".to_owned()))?;
if type_end > layout.type_count {
return malformed("v39 image type range exceeds the type table");
}
let mut methods = Vec::new();
for type_index in type_start..type_end {
let type_base = layout
.type_offset
.checked_add(
type_index
.checked_mul(layout.type_stride)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 type offset overflow".to_owned()))?,
)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 type offset overflow".to_owned()))?;
let method_start = read_u32(data, type_base + layout.type_method_start_offset)?;
let method_count = read_u16(data, type_base + layout.type_method_count_offset)? as usize;
if method_start == u32::MAX || method_count == 0 {
continue;
}
let method_start = method_start as usize;
let method_end = method_start
.checked_add(method_count)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::Malformed("v39 type method range overflow".to_owned()))?;
if method_end > layout.method_count {
return malformed("v39 type method range exceeds the method table");
}
methods.extend(method_start..method_end);
}
Ok(methods)
}
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn v39_report(
layout: V39Layout,
changed_tokens: usize,
images_with_methods: usize,
visited_methods: usize,
already_correct_before: usize,
correct_after: usize,
transformed_images: usize,
seed: u32,
) -> Report {
Report {
version: 39,
seed: format!("0x{seed:08X}"),
encryption_status: if changed_tokens == 0 {
"clean".to_owned()
} else {
"encrypted".to_owned()
},
images: layout.image_count,
images_with_methods,
types: layout.type_count,
methods: layout.method_count,
visited_methods,
already_correct_before,
correct_after,
changed_tokens,
transformed_images,
}
}
fn restore_v39(data: &[u8], seed: u32) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, Report)> {
let layout = parse_v39(data)?;
let mut owners = vec![u32::MAX; layout.method_count];
let mut output = data.to_vec();
let mut images_with_methods = 0;
let mut visited_methods = 0;
let mut already_correct_before = 0;
let mut correct_after = 0;
let mut changed_tokens = 0;
let mut transformed_images = 0;
for image in 0..layout.image_count {
let methods = v39_image_methods(data, layout, image)?;
if methods.is_empty() {
continue;
}
images_with_methods += 1;
visited_methods += methods.len();
let method_base = *methods.iter().min().ok_or_else(|| {
Error::Malformed("v39 nonempty image lost its method minimum".to_owned())
})?;
let method_last = *methods.iter().max().ok_or_else(|| {
Error::Malformed("v39 nonempty image lost its method maximum".to_owned())
})?;
if method_last - method_base + 1 != methods.len() {
return validation(format!("v39 image {image} method block is not contiguous"));
}
for &method in &methods {
if owners[method] != u32::MAX {
return malformed(format!("v39 method {method} belongs to multiple images"));
}
owners[method] = image as u32;
}
let mut tokens = Vec::with_capacity(methods.len());
let mut clean = true;
for method in methods {
let offset =
layout.method_offset + method * layout.method_stride + layout.method_token_offset;
let token = read_u32(data, offset)?;
if token & 0xff00_0000 != METHOD_TOKEN_TABLE {
return malformed(format!("v39 method {method} has a non-MethodDef token"));
}
let expected = (method - method_base + 1) as u32;
let rid = token & 0x00ff_ffff;
if rid == expected {
already_correct_before += 1;
} else {
clean = false;
}
tokens.push((offset, token, expected));
}
if clean {
correct_after += tokens.len();
continue;
}
transformed_images += 1;
let low = tokens
.iter()
.map(|(_, token, _)| token & 0x00ff_ffff)
.min()
.unwrap();
let high = tokens
.iter()
.map(|(_, token, _)| token & 0x00ff_ffff)
.max()
.unwrap();
if high - low + 1 != tokens.len() as u32 {
return validation(format!(
"v39 image {image} RID interval is not a permutation"
));
}
for (offset, token, expected) in tokens {
let restored = decrypt_rid(token & 0x00ff_ffff, low, high, seed)?;
if restored != expected {
return validation(format!(
"v39 restored RID {restored} != expected {expected}"
));
}
let restored_token = METHOD_TOKEN_TABLE | restored;
if restored_token != token {
output[offset..offset + 4].copy_from_slice(&restored_token.to_le_bytes());
changed_tokens += 1;
}
correct_after += 1;
}
}
if owners.contains(&u32::MAX) {
return malformed("v39 method definitions are not all owned by an image");
}
if visited_methods != layout.method_count || correct_after != layout.method_count {
return validation(format!(
"v39 method coverage mismatch: visited={visited_methods}, correct={correct_after}, total={}",
layout.method_count
));
}
Ok((
output,
v39_report(
layout,
changed_tokens,
images_with_methods,
visited_methods,
already_correct_before,
correct_after,
transformed_images,
seed,
),
))
}
fn discover_v39(data: &[u8]) -> Result<SeedDiscoveryReport> {
let layout = parse_v39(data)?;
let mut reports = Vec::with_capacity(layout.image_count);
for image in 0..layout.image_count {
let methods = v39_image_methods(data, layout, image)?;
if methods.is_empty() {
reports.push(ImageKeyDiscovery {
image,
method_count: 0,
modulus: 0,
clean: true,
seed_residues: Vec::new(),
});
continue;
}
let base = *methods.iter().min().unwrap();
let last = *methods.iter().max().unwrap();
if last - base + 1 != methods.len() {
return validation(format!("v39 image {image} method block is not contiguous"));
}
let values = methods
.iter()
.map(|&method| {
let offset = layout.method_offset
+ method * layout.method_stride
+ layout.method_token_offset;
let token = read_u32(data, offset)?;
if token & 0xff00_0000 != METHOD_TOKEN_TABLE {
return malformed(format!("v39 method {method} has a non-MethodDef token"));
}
Ok((token & 0x00ff_ffff, (method - base + 1) as u32))
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
let count = u32::try_from(values.len())
.map_err(|_| Error::Validation("v39 image method count exceeds u32".to_owned()))?;
let clean = values.iter().all(|(rid, expected)| rid == expected);
if clean {
reports.push(ImageKeyDiscovery {
image,
method_count: count,
modulus: count / 2,
clean: true,
seed_residues: Vec::new(),
});
continue;
}
let low = values.iter().map(|(rid, _)| *rid).min().unwrap();
let high = values.iter().map(|(rid, _)| *rid).max().unwrap();
if high - low + 1 != count || count < 2 {
return validation(format!(
"v39 image {image} RID interval is not a permutation"
));
}
let half = count / 2;
let quarter = count / 4;
let mut residues = Vec::new();
for residue in 0..half {
let key = quarter + residue;
if values
.iter()
.all(|(rid, expected)| decrypt_rid_with_key(*rid, low, high, key) == *expected)
{
residues.push(residue);
}
}
reports.push(ImageKeyDiscovery {
image,
method_count: count,
modulus: half,
clean: false,
seed_residues: residues,
});
}
let constraints = reports
.iter()
.filter(|image| !image.clean)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut candidates = Vec::new();
if let Some(anchor) = constraints.iter().max_by_key(|image| image.modulus) {
// Returning every 32-bit seed is not representable for tiny synthetic
// images (for example, a two-entry image has billions of candidates).
// The caller still tries the known default seed and validates it fully.
if anchor.modulus < 1024 {
return Ok(SeedDiscoveryReport {
version: 39,
images: reports,
seed_candidates: candidates,
});
}
for &residue in &anchor.seed_residues {
let modulus = u64::from(anchor.modulus);
let mut candidate = u64::from(residue);
while candidate <= u64::from(u32::MAX) {
if constraints.iter().all(|image| {
image.modulus != 0
&& image
.seed_residues
.iter()
.any(|value| candidate % u64::from(image.modulus) == u64::from(*value))
}) {
candidates.push(candidate as u32);
}
candidate = candidate.saturating_add(modulus);
}
}
}
candidates.sort_unstable();
candidates.dedup();
Ok(SeedDiscoveryReport {
version: 39,
images: reports,
seed_candidates: candidates,
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
@@ -575,7 +1061,7 @@ mod tests {
let methods = types + 2 * TYPE_STRIDE;
let mut data = vec![0_u8; methods + tokens.len() * METHOD_STRIDE];
put_u32(&mut data, 0, MAGIC);
put_u32(&mut data, 4, SUPPORTED_VERSION);
put_u32(&mut data, 4, SUPPORTED_V31);
put_u32(&mut data, HDR_METHODS, methods as u32);
put_u32(
&mut data,
@@ -628,6 +1114,50 @@ mod tests {
}
}
#[test]
fn restores_v29_method_tokens_with_legacy_method_layout() {
let method_stride = 0x20;
let method_token_offset = 0x14;
let hdr = 0x100usize;
let images = hdr;
let types = images + IMAGE_STRIDE;
let methods = types + 2 * TYPE_STRIDE;
let mut data = vec![0_u8; methods + 7 * method_stride];
put_u32(&mut data, 0, MAGIC);
put_u32(&mut data, 4, SUPPORTED_V29);
put_u32(&mut data, HDR_METHODS, methods as u32);
put_u32(&mut data, HDR_METHODS + 4, (7 * method_stride) as u32);
put_u32(&mut data, HDR_TYPES, types as u32);
put_u32(&mut data, HDR_TYPES + 4, (2 * TYPE_STRIDE) as u32);
put_u32(&mut data, HDR_IMAGES, images as u32);
put_u32(&mut data, HDR_IMAGES + 4, IMAGE_STRIDE as u32);
put_u32(&mut data, images + IMAGE_TYPE_START_OFFSET, 0);
put_u32(&mut data, images + IMAGE_TYPE_COUNT_OFFSET, 2);
put_u32(&mut data, types + TYPE_METHOD_START_OFFSET, 0);
put_u16(&mut data, types + TYPE_METHOD_COUNT_OFFSET, 3);
put_u32(&mut data, types + TYPE_STRIDE + TYPE_METHOD_START_OFFSET, 3);
put_u16(&mut data, types + TYPE_STRIDE + TYPE_METHOD_COUNT_OFFSET, 4);
for expected in 1..=7 {
let encrypted = encrypted_rid(expected, 7, DEFAULT_METHOD_TOKEN_SEED);
put_u32(
&mut data,
methods + (expected as usize - 1) * method_stride + method_token_offset,
METHOD_TOKEN_TABLE | encrypted,
);
}
let (restored, report) =
restore_method_tokens(&data, DEFAULT_METHOD_TOKEN_SEED).expect("v29 restore");
assert_eq!(report.version, SUPPORTED_V29);
assert_eq!(report.changed_tokens, 7);
for expected in 1..=7 {
let offset = methods + (expected as usize - 1) * method_stride + method_token_offset;
assert_eq!(
read_u32(&restored, offset).unwrap(),
METHOD_TOKEN_TABLE | expected
);
}
}
#[test]
fn clean_metadata_is_idempotent() {
let tokens = (1..=7)
@@ -656,4 +1186,66 @@ mod tests {
Err(Error::Validation(_))
));
}
#[test]
fn restores_compact_v39_method_tokens_without_touching_other_fields() {
let method_stride = 25;
let type_stride = 75;
let image_stride = 34;
let method_offset = 0x400;
let type_offset = 0x600;
let image_offset = 0x700;
let method_count = 7_u32;
let mut data = vec![0_u8; image_offset + image_stride];
put_u32(&mut data, 0, MAGIC);
put_u32(&mut data, 4, 39);
let section = |data: &mut [u8], index: usize, offset: usize, size: usize, count: usize| {
let header = 8 + index * 12;
put_u32(data, header, offset as u32);
put_u32(data, header + 4, size as u32);
put_u32(data, header + 8, count as u32);
};
section(
&mut data,
V39_METHODS,
method_offset,
method_stride * method_count as usize,
method_count as usize,
);
section(&mut data, V39_PARAMETERS, 0x300, 1, 1);
section(&mut data, V39_GENERIC_CONTAINERS, 0x320, 1, 1);
section(&mut data, V39_INTERFACE_OFFSETS, 0x340, 6, 1);
section(&mut data, V39_TYPES, type_offset, type_stride, 1);
section(&mut data, V39_IMAGES, image_offset, image_stride, 1);
data.resize(image_offset + image_stride, 0);
// Compact v39 type definition: firstMethod at offset 23, methodCount at 51.
put_u32(&mut data, type_offset + 23, 0);
put_u16(&mut data, type_offset + 51, method_count as u16);
// Compact v39 image definition: firstTypeIndex (one byte) and typeCount.
data[image_offset + 8] = 0;
put_u32(&mut data, image_offset + 9, 1);
for expected in 1..=method_count {
let token = METHOD_TOKEN_TABLE
| encrypted_rid(expected, method_count, DEFAULT_METHOD_TOKEN_SEED);
put_u32(
&mut data,
method_offset + (expected as usize - 1) * method_stride + 13,
token,
);
}
let (out, report) =
restore_method_tokens(&data, DEFAULT_METHOD_TOKEN_SEED).expect("v39 restore");
assert_eq!(report.version, 39);
assert_eq!(report.changed_tokens, method_count as usize);
for expected in 1..=method_count {
let offset = method_offset + (expected as usize - 1) * method_stride + 13;
assert_eq!(
read_u32(&out, offset).unwrap(),
METHOD_TOKEN_TABLE | expected
);
}
let discovery = discover_method_token_seeds(&data).expect("v39 discovery");
assert_eq!(discovery.version, 39);
assert!(discovery.seed_candidates.is_empty());
}
}
@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@
mod embedded;
mod keystream;
mod method_indices;
mod method_tokens;
pub use embedded::{embedded_metadata_size, extract_embedded_metadata};
pub use method_indices::{MethodIndexError, MethodIndexReport, restore_method_indices_v24_1};
pub use method_tokens::{
DEFAULT_METHOD_TOKEN_SEED, Error, ImageKeyDiscovery, Report, SeedDiscoveryReport,
discover_method_token_seeds, restore_method_tokens,
+12
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
//! Shared IL2CPP metadata header primitives.
/// IL2CPP global-metadata sanity magic.
pub(crate) const MAGIC: u32 = 0xFAB1_1BAF;
/// Cheap check used by both platform scanners before opening a full metadata
/// file.
#[must_use]
pub fn is_metadata(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
data.get(0..4)
.is_some_and(|bytes| u32::from_le_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]]) == MAGIC)
}
+7 -3
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
//! Unity il2cpp metadata de-obfuscation.
//! Unity il2cpp metadata restoration.
mod metadata;
pub mod android;
mod common;
mod structural;
pub mod windows;
pub use metadata::*;
pub use common::is_metadata;
pub use structural::*;
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@
//! metadata (its tokens already equal `local_index + 1`), so it is safe to run on
//! any il2cpp game — `remapped == 0` then reports that nothing changed.
/// il2cpp `global-metadata.dat` sanity magic (`Il2CppGlobalMetadataHeader.sanity`).
const MAGIC: u32 = 0xFAB1_1BAF;
use crate::common::MAGIC;
/// Metadata format version this de-obfuscator understands. The struct strides
/// and header field offsets below are specific to it; other versions are left
+3
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
//! Compatibility namespace for the shared structural metadata transform.
pub use crate::structural::*;
+1 -2
View File
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ name = "senbei-pe"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
description = "PE detection, unpacking, and validation for Senbei"
description = "PE format parsing and address mapping for Senbei"
[dependencies]
senbei-crypto.workspace = true
thiserror.workspace = true
-391
View File
@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
//! PE detection, unpacking, and structural validation.
pub mod dll;
mod error;
pub mod exe;
pub mod integrity;
mod layout;
pub(crate) mod parallel;
use senbei_crypto::primitives;
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
pub use dll::{unpack_dll, unpack_dll_v};
pub use error::*;
pub use exe::{unpack as unpack_exe, unpack_v as unpack_exe_v};
pub use integrity::{IntegrityReport, check as check_integrity};
pub use parallel::thread_cap;
/// Maximum plausible PE `SizeOfImage` we are willing to allocate a zero buffer
/// for. Guards against a corrupt/crafted header requesting a multi-gigabyte
/// (or, as a sign-extended negative `i32`, multi-exabyte) allocation, which
/// would abort the process — an abort that `catch_unpack` below cannot trap.
/// Real protected binaries are far below this.
pub(crate) const MAX_IMAGE_SIZE: u64 = senbei_crypto::MAX_IMAGE_SIZE;
#[derive(Clone)]
pub(crate) struct PanicCapture(Arc<Mutex<Option<PanicDetails>>>);
#[derive(Clone)]
struct PanicDetails {
message: String,
file: String,
line: u32,
column: u32,
}
thread_local! {
static ACTIVE_PANIC_CAPTURE: RefCell<Option<PanicCapture>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
}
struct PanicCaptureGuard(Option<PanicCapture>);
impl Drop for PanicCaptureGuard {
fn drop(&mut self) {
ACTIVE_PANIC_CAPTURE.with(|slot| {
slot.replace(self.0.take());
});
}
}
impl PanicCapture {
fn new() -> Self {
Self(Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)))
}
fn record(&self, info: &std::panic::PanicHookInfo<'_>) {
let location = info.location();
let details = PanicDetails {
message: panic_message(info.payload()),
file: location
.map(|value| value.file().to_owned())
.unwrap_or_else(|| "<unknown>".to_owned()),
line: location.map_or(0, std::panic::Location::line),
column: location.map_or(0, std::panic::Location::column),
};
let mut captured = self
.0
.lock()
.unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
if captured.is_none() {
*captured = Some(details);
}
}
fn into_error(self, payload: &(dyn std::any::Any + Send)) -> UnpackError {
let details = self
.0
.lock()
.unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
.clone()
.unwrap_or_else(|| PanicDetails {
message: panic_message(payload),
file: "<unknown>".to_owned(),
line: 0,
column: 0,
});
UnpackError::InternalPanic {
message: details.message,
file: details.file,
line: details.line,
column: details.column,
}
}
fn merge_from(&self, other: &Self) {
let details = other
.0
.lock()
.unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner)
.clone();
let Some(details) = details else { return };
let mut captured = self
.0
.lock()
.unwrap_or_else(std::sync::PoisonError::into_inner);
if captured.is_none() {
*captured = Some(details);
}
}
}
fn panic_message(payload: &(dyn std::any::Any + Send)) -> String {
if let Some(message) = payload.downcast_ref::<&str>() {
(*message).to_owned()
} else if let Some(message) = payload.downcast_ref::<String>() {
message.clone()
} else {
"non-string panic payload".to_owned()
}
}
fn install_panic_capture_hook() {
static INSTALL: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
INSTALL.call_once(|| {
let previous = std::panic::take_hook();
std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(move |info| {
let capture = ACTIVE_PANIC_CAPTURE
.try_with(|slot| slot.borrow().clone())
.ok()
.flatten();
if let Some(capture) = capture {
capture.record(info);
} else {
previous(info);
}
}));
});
}
pub(crate) fn current_panic_capture() -> Option<PanicCapture> {
ACTIVE_PANIC_CAPTURE.with(|slot| slot.borrow().clone())
}
pub(crate) fn with_panic_capture<R>(capture: Option<PanicCapture>, f: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> R {
let previous = ACTIVE_PANIC_CAPTURE.with(|slot| slot.replace(capture));
let _guard = PanicCaptureGuard(previous);
f()
}
/// Run an unpack pipeline, converting any internal panic into a clean
/// [`UnpackError::InternalPanic`] so the public API stays panic-free on any input
/// (truncated/garbled files chase offsets out of bounds). The panic location and
/// payload are captured for diagnostics without printing a backtrace to stderr.
///
/// Note: allocation *failures* abort the process and are NOT caught here; size
/// requests are bounds-checked against [`MAX_IMAGE_SIZE`] before allocating.
pub(crate) fn catch_unpack<F>(f: F) -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError>
where
F: FnOnce() -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError>,
{
install_panic_capture_hook();
let capture = PanicCapture::new();
let r = with_panic_capture(Some(capture.clone()), || {
std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(f))
});
match r {
Ok(result) => result,
Err(payload) => Err(capture.into_error(payload.as_ref())),
}
}
/// Crackproof header magic stored in `keys[1]`/`info[1]`.
pub(crate) const MAGIC_KONN: u32 = 0x4E4E4F4B; // b"KONN" little-endian (= 1313754955)
/// True if `magic` is the Crackproof magic this unpacker supports.
pub(crate) fn is_supported_magic(magic: u32) -> bool {
magic == MAGIC_KONN
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Kind {
NativeExe,
ManagedExe,
NativeDll,
ManagedDll,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Detected {
pub kind: Kind,
pub magic: u32,
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Content-based detection
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Derive the 8-element Crackproof key table from the header at offset 4096.
/// Returns `None` if the input is too short or doesn't have a valid PE signature.
fn key_table(input: &[u8]) -> Option<[u32; 8]> {
// Need at least 4128 bytes: the key-table loop below reads dwords up to
// offset 4124 (bytes 4124..4127). Guarding only `< 4096` would let a
// 4096..4127-byte PE (e.g. a 4 KiB stub) panic in `get_u32`.
if input.len() < 4128 {
return None;
}
// Validate the PE signature with checked arithmetic so a crafted offset
// cannot wrap the bounds check on a narrower target.
let e_lfanew = primitives::get_u32(input, 0x3C);
let pe_start = e_lfanew as usize;
if pe_start.checked_add(4).is_none_or(|end| end > input.len()) {
return None;
}
if &input[pe_start..pe_start + 4] != b"PE\0\0" {
return None;
}
// Derive 8 keys per the Crackproof header-key formula.
let mut keys = [0u32; 8];
keys[0] = primitives::get_u32(input, 4096);
let mut k = keys[0];
for i in 0u32..7 {
let cell = primitives::get_u32(input, 4100u32.wrapping_add(i.wrapping_mul(4)));
keys[(i + 1) as usize] = k ^ cell;
k = i.wrapping_mul(i) ^ (k.wrapping_add(cell).wrapping_sub(i));
}
Some(keys)
}
/// Detect whether `input` is a Crackproof-protected binary and classify it.
/// Returns `None` if the magic doesn't match.
///
/// Routing: `keys[1]` must be the Crackproof magic (`KONN`).
/// The PE IMAGE_FILE_DLL characteristic distinguishes EXE vs DLL;
/// the CLR data-directory RVA distinguishes managed from native for both.
pub fn detect(input: &[u8]) -> Option<Detected> {
let keys = key_table(input)?;
let magic = keys[1];
// Anything whose magic doesn't match is left untouched rather than
// detected-then-errored, honoring the "anything that doesn't match is
// left untouched" contract.
if !is_supported_magic(magic) {
return None;
}
// Use the PE DLL characteristic to distinguish EXE from DLL.
// IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.Characteristics is at peOff+4+18; bit 0x2000 = IMAGE_FILE_DLL.
let pe_off = primitives::get_u32(input, 0x3C);
let chars_offset = pe_off.wrapping_add(4).wrapping_add(18);
if (chars_offset as usize)
.checked_add(2)
.is_none_or(|end| end > input.len())
{
return None;
}
let chars =
(input[chars_offset as usize] as u16) | ((input[chars_offset as usize + 1] as u16) << 8);
let is_dll = (chars & 0x2000) != 0;
// Managed vs native via the CLR data-directory RVA.
// peOff + 24 = start of optional header. The data directories start at a
// magic-dependent offset within it: PE32 (0x10B) at +96, PE32+ (0x20B) at
// +112. Using the PE32+ offset on a PE32 image reads the wrong dword and
// can mis-flag a native image as managed.
//
// `get_u16`/`get_u32` index unchecked, so every read past the already-
// checked Characteristics word must be bounds-checked first: a truncated
// file (e.g. `e_lfanew` pointing at len-24) would otherwise panic here,
// and this detector runs on the folder scan threads where a panic aborts
// the whole run.
let opt_magic_off = pe_off.wrapping_add(24) as usize;
let b = input.get(opt_magic_off..opt_magic_off.checked_add(2)?)?;
let opt_magic = u16::from_le_bytes([b[0], b[1]]);
let dd_off: u32 = if opt_magic == 0x20B { 112 } else { 96 };
// + 14*8 = IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR
let clr_rva_offset = pe_off
.wrapping_add(24)
.wrapping_add(dd_off)
.wrapping_add(14u32.wrapping_mul(8));
if (clr_rva_offset as usize)
.checked_add(4)
.is_none_or(|end| end > input.len())
{
return None;
}
let clr_rva = primitives::get_u32(input, clr_rva_offset);
let kind = match (is_dll, clr_rva != 0) {
(false, false) => Kind::NativeExe,
(false, true) => Kind::ManagedExe,
(true, false) => Kind::NativeDll,
(true, true) => Kind::ManagedDll,
};
Some(Detected { kind, magic })
}
/// Detect the file type and dispatch to the matching pipeline.
/// Returns the detected `Kind` together with the unpacked image bytes.
pub fn unpack_auto(input: &[u8]) -> Result<(Kind, Vec<u8>), UnpackError> {
unpack_auto_v(input, false)
}
/// Like [`unpack_auto`], but prints detailed `[N/9]` unpack-step progress to
/// stdout when `verbose` is true. Output bytes are identical regardless.
pub fn unpack_auto_v(input: &[u8], verbose: bool) -> Result<(Kind, Vec<u8>), UnpackError> {
let detected = detect(input).ok_or(UnpackError::NotCrackproof)?;
let out = match detected.kind {
Kind::NativeExe | Kind::ManagedExe => unpack_exe_v(input, verbose)?,
Kind::NativeDll | Kind::ManagedDll => {
// Two Crackproof DLL layouts exist. The older one (the byte-identical
// DLL goldens) follows the pipeline in `dll.rs`. Newer builds protect
// DLLs with the EXE-style shell layout instead — `dll::unpack_dll`
// cannot parse them and errors. Try the DLL pipeline first; on
// failure, fall back to the EXE pipeline, which handles the new
// layout (including managed-DLL CLR metadata restore). The DLL-first
// order keeps the old-layout goldens byte-identical (the EXE
// pipeline "succeeds" on them but with different bytes).
match dll::unpack_dll_v(input, verbose) {
Ok(out) => out,
Err(dll_err) => match exe::unpack_v(input, verbose) {
Ok(out) => out,
Err(exe_err) => {
return Err(UnpackError::PipelineFallbackFailed {
dll: Box::new(dll_err),
exe: Box::new(exe_err),
});
}
},
}
}
};
Ok((detected.kind, out))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn caught_panic_reports_location_and_message() {
let error = catch_unpack(|| -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError> {
panic!("test panic");
})
.expect_err("panic must become an error");
let UnpackError::InternalPanic {
message,
file,
line,
column,
} = error
else {
panic!("unexpected error: {error}");
};
assert_eq!(message, "test panic");
assert!(
file.ends_with("senbei-pe/src/engine/mod.rs")
|| file.ends_with("senbei-pe\\src\\engine\\mod.rs")
);
assert!(line > 0);
assert!(column > 0);
}
#[test]
fn worker_panic_keeps_the_worker_source_location() {
let error = catch_unpack(|| -> Result<Vec<u8>, UnpackError> {
let capture = current_panic_capture();
let result = std::thread::spawn(move || {
with_panic_capture(capture, || panic!("worker panic"));
})
.join();
if let Err(payload) = result {
std::panic::resume_unwind(payload);
}
Ok(Vec::new())
})
.expect_err("worker panic must become an error");
let UnpackError::InternalPanic {
message,
file,
line,
column,
} = error
else {
panic!("unexpected error: {error}");
};
assert_eq!(message, "worker panic");
assert!(
file.ends_with("senbei-pe/src/engine/mod.rs")
|| file.ends_with("senbei-pe\\src\\engine\\mod.rs")
);
assert!(line > 0);
assert!(column > 0);
}
}
+231 -3
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,233 @@
//! PE detection, unpacking, and structural validation.
//! Basic PE format parsing and address mapping.
mod engine;
use thiserror::Error;
pub use engine::*;
#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Error {
#[error("input is not a PE image")]
Invalid,
#[error("PE range is outside the input")]
OutOfBounds,
}
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Section {
pub virtual_address: u32,
pub virtual_size: u32,
pub raw_offset: u32,
pub raw_size: u32,
pub characteristics: u32,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Headers {
pub pe_offset: usize,
pub is_pe32_plus: bool,
pub image_base: u64,
pub size_of_image: u32,
pub entry_rva: u32,
pub sections_offset: usize,
pub sections: u16,
}
pub fn parse(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Headers> {
if data.get(0..2) != Some(b"MZ") {
return Err(Error::Invalid);
}
let pe_offset = read_u32(data, 0x3c)? as usize;
if data.get(pe_offset..pe_offset + 4) != Some(b"PE\0\0") {
return Err(Error::Invalid);
}
let sections = read_u16(data, pe_offset + 6)?;
let optional_size = read_u16(data, pe_offset + 20)? as usize;
let optional = pe_offset.checked_add(24).ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?;
let magic = read_u16(data, optional)?;
let is_pe32_plus = magic == 0x20b;
if !is_pe32_plus && magic != 0x10b {
return Err(Error::Invalid);
}
let entry_rva = read_u32(data, optional + 16)?;
let image_base = if is_pe32_plus {
read_u64(data, optional + 24)?
} else {
read_u32(data, optional + 28)? as u64
};
let size_of_image = read_u32(data, optional + 56)?;
let sections_offset = optional
.checked_add(optional_size)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?;
let table_size = usize::from(sections)
.checked_mul(40)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?;
data.get(sections_offset..sections_offset + table_size)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?;
Ok(Headers {
pe_offset,
is_pe32_plus,
image_base,
size_of_image,
entry_rva,
sections_offset,
sections,
})
}
pub fn sections(data: &[u8], headers: Headers) -> Result<Vec<Section>> {
(0..headers.sections)
.map(|index| {
let offset = headers
.sections_offset
.checked_add(usize::from(index) * 40)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?;
Ok(Section {
virtual_size: read_u32(data, offset + 8)?,
virtual_address: read_u32(data, offset + 12)?,
raw_size: read_u32(data, offset + 16)?,
raw_offset: read_u32(data, offset + 20)?,
characteristics: read_u32(data, offset + 36)?,
})
})
.collect()
}
/// Read one PE data-directory entry as `(RVA, size)`.
pub fn data_directory(data: &[u8], headers: Headers, index: u16) -> Result<(u32, u32)> {
let directory_base = headers
.pe_offset
.checked_add(24)
.and_then(|offset| offset.checked_add(if headers.is_pe32_plus { 112 } else { 96 }))
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?;
let offset = directory_base
.checked_add(
usize::from(index)
.checked_mul(8)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?,
)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?;
Ok((read_u32(data, offset)?, read_u32(data, offset + 4)?))
}
/// Return the COFF characteristics bit field.
pub fn characteristics(data: &[u8], headers: Headers) -> Result<u16> {
read_u16(
data,
headers
.pe_offset
.checked_add(22)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?,
)
}
pub fn rva_to_offset(data: &[u8], headers: Headers, rva: u32) -> Result<usize> {
if rva < headers.sections_offset as u32 {
return Ok(rva as usize);
}
for section in sections(data, headers)? {
let span = section.virtual_size.max(section.raw_size);
if rva >= section.virtual_address && rva < section.virtual_address.saturating_add(span) {
let offset = section
.raw_offset
.checked_add(rva - section.virtual_address)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)? as usize;
if offset < data.len() {
return Ok(offset);
}
}
}
Err(Error::OutOfBounds)
}
/// Map a complete RVA range backed by file bytes in the headers or one section.
/// Unlike a virtual mapping, this rejects a section's zero-filled tail.
pub fn rva_range(
data: &[u8],
headers: Headers,
rva: u32,
size: u32,
) -> Result<std::ops::Range<usize>> {
let header_size = read_u32(data, headers.pe_offset + 24 + 60)?;
let offset = if rva < header_size && size <= header_size - rva {
rva
} else {
sections(data, headers)?
.into_iter()
.find_map(|section| {
let delta = rva.checked_sub(section.virtual_address)?;
if delta >= section.raw_size || size > section.raw_size - delta {
return None;
}
section.raw_offset.checked_add(delta)
})
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?
} as usize;
let end = offset
.checked_add(size as usize)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?;
data.get(offset..end).ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?;
Ok(offset..end)
}
fn read_u16(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<u16> {
let bytes: [u8; 2] = data
.get(offset..offset + 2)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::OutOfBounds)?;
Ok(u16::from_le_bytes(bytes))
}
fn read_u32(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<u32> {
let bytes: [u8; 4] = data
.get(offset..offset + 4)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::OutOfBounds)?;
Ok(u32::from_le_bytes(bytes))
}
fn read_u64(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> Result<u64> {
let bytes: [u8; 8] = data
.get(offset..offset + 8)
.ok_or(Error::OutOfBounds)?
.try_into()
.map_err(|_| Error::OutOfBounds)?;
Ok(u64::from_le_bytes(bytes))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn rva_ranges_require_file_backing_for_every_byte() {
let mut data = [0u8; 0x400];
let headers = Headers {
pe_offset: 0x40,
is_pe32_plus: false,
image_base: 0,
size_of_image: 0x2000,
entry_rva: 0x1000,
sections_offset: 0x100,
sections: 1,
};
for (offset, value) in [
(0x94, 0x200u32),
(0x108, 0x100),
(0x10c, 0x1000),
(0x110, 0x80),
(0x114, 0x200),
] {
data[offset..offset + 4].copy_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
}
assert_eq!(rva_range(&data, headers, 0x1000, 0x80), Ok(0x200..0x280));
assert_eq!(rva_range(&data, headers, 0x100, 0x100), Ok(0x100..0x200));
for (rva, size) in [(0x1070, 0x20), (0x1080, 1), (0x1f0, 0x20), (u32::MAX, 4)] {
assert_eq!(
rva_range(&data, headers, rva, size),
Err(Error::OutOfBounds)
);
}
}
}
+108 -119
View File
@@ -2,17 +2,11 @@
# It is not intended for manual editing.
version = 4
[[package]]
name = "adler2"
version = "2.0.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "320119579fcad9c21884f5c4861d16174d0e06250625266f50fe6898340abefa"
[[package]]
name = "aes"
version = "0.9.3"
version = "0.9.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "35f0f96ce78e38c3dc6d8948aa8163d06385be74000f3c7a95bf1eef35d3ea32"
checksum = "fc0fc36d7440d015b45468ba08a21e80e056ebbd014c611c6298bb7503e04bd1"
dependencies = [
"cipher",
"cpubits",
@@ -27,9 +21,9 @@ checksum = "330a5ed07fa54e4702c9d6c4174f74427fc0ef6e214bbd677ae50a5099946470"
[[package]]
name = "bitflags"
version = "2.13.1"
version = "2.13.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "b588b76d00fde79687d7646a9b5bdf3cc0f655e0bbd080335a95d7e96f3587da"
checksum = "3ded4057c258ba199e2d26386d3af3780957ecaee6c4ef4041c6b4b8b97c0b06"
[[package]]
name = "block-buffer"
@@ -48,9 +42,15 @@ checksum = "72f5acc6cb2ba439de613abc23857ec3d78374d8ed5ac84e9d11336e87da8649"
[[package]]
name = "cfg-if"
version = "1.0.4"
version = "1.0.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9330f8b2ff13f34540b44e946ef35111825727b38d33286ef986142615121801"
checksum = "4e7648175b45a9a48536d676f68d918270699102aa8dab5496df06904c914600"
[[package]]
name = "cfg_aliases"
version = "0.2.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f079e83a288787bcd14a6aea84cee5c87a67c5a3e660c30f557a3d24761b3527"
[[package]]
name = "cipher"
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "console"
version = "0.16.4"
version = "0.16.6"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "4fe5f465a4f6fee88fad41b85d990f84c835335e85b5d9e6e63e0d06d28cba7c"
checksum = "e96a4956774c13c126a8b5af4daa79384f4d826534c95a02d76afb39e2ab64e3"
dependencies = [
"encode_unicode",
"libc",
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "crc32fast"
version = "1.5.1"
version = "1.5.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8498c871161e1742aaa9d52551b2d6ebdd4c3d45a3be423e3728f33b955be550"
checksum = "5f97d3416d5337d15c4b0d78c8c91df922ca143f57ec20e2d1c188333047ef04"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
]
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ checksum = "34aa73646ffb006b8f5147f3dc182bd4bcb190227ce861fc4a4844bf8e3cb2c0"
[[package]]
name = "equivalent"
version = "1.0.2"
version = "1.0.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
checksum = "00d174d5400e5e8fd687ad1049e2f578285fa914201b1af7e8b112a4546bd826"
[[package]]
name = "errno"
@@ -168,8 +168,6 @@ version = "1.1.10"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6e634e2e0ebac1ee034020da1ca582e17ffe4e0f5e985823721e168928136dcb"
dependencies = [
"crc32fast",
"miniz_oxide",
"zlib-rs",
]
@@ -204,8 +202,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "300e883d756b2e4ec94e02791f39b04b522276138852cfc41d9fb7e904106099"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"js-sys",
"libc",
"r-efi",
"wasm-bindgen",
]
[[package]]
@@ -227,18 +227,18 @@ checksum = "ed5909b6e89a2db4456e54cd5f673791d7eca6732202bbf2a9cc504fe2f9b84a"
[[package]]
name = "hybrid-array"
version = "0.4.14"
version = "0.4.15"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "707114b52a152fa7bdb290cd7cd5912d9467273b6d74e21b8d81aca1f8533f6b"
checksum = "27f864f10dfb56725ce5ce5472bc52252c8f93a4ab86327122cebf62c5f59a17"
dependencies = [
"typenum",
]
[[package]]
name = "indexmap"
version = "2.14.1"
version = "2.14.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "07aa2048142242915a31d35844fb311e0e53fcca590c3a0a40dcf1b841fa09eb"
checksum = "cc4e190f5d26ca7051642629da2c52fc03bde85a03197c99408dcd291734c855"
dependencies = [
"equivalent",
"hashbrown",
@@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "inout"
version = "0.2.2"
version = "0.2.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "4250ce6452e92010fdf7268ccc5d14faa80bb12fc741938534c58f16804e03c7"
checksum = "3b5cf4372d022092674a83b8febf5865f7a573cc0c5baec5e49c879b6a20978f"
dependencies = [
"hybrid-array",
]
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ checksum = "8f42a60cbdf9a97f5d2305f08a87dc4e09308d1276d28c869c684d7777685682"
[[package]]
name = "js-sys"
version = "0.3.104"
version = "0.3.107"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0e0c1080212aad755ea003d18543e8768dd432c48819efd73a7bf1e39b7a5a3a"
checksum = "8dc09d2154098bbf4ef54eab6b117a3c24cbbffe94046b16ee6d6d4510584d3a"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"futures-util",
@@ -285,9 +285,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "libc"
version = "0.2.189"
version = "0.2.191"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "3eaf3ede3fee6db1a4c2ee091bf8a8b4dccdc6d17f656fb07896ee72867612f2"
checksum = "65cd87c9a6d60536580b316ad985726104730a5151c99845f2490428ef91240a"
[[package]]
name = "linux-raw-sys"
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ checksum = "32a66949e030da00e8c7d4434b251670a91556f4144941d37452769c25d58a53"
[[package]]
name = "log"
version = "0.4.34"
version = "0.4.35"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f9f8bd3e56ce4dfc153cf470fffbfa98c7620958b312ca5c3a4b8d5181fd13c6"
checksum = "5d15f86d12da44cd8d4ec3c73984537eb7f4cadcb9776a575a0a8a05ca11005c"
[[package]]
name = "memchr"
@@ -309,21 +309,23 @@ checksum = "cf8baf1c55e62ffcace7a9f06f4bd9cd3f0c4beb022d3b367256b91b87513d98"
[[package]]
name = "memmap2"
version = "0.9.11"
version = "0.9.12"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "d1219ed1b7f229ee7104d281dd01d6802fe28bb6e95d292942c4daacdeb798c0"
checksum = "6b0ca1155a9ecc25aa12e8313a119f32edf0255fea2f44839c4ac0a12b2ac157"
dependencies = [
"libc",
]
[[package]]
name = "miniz_oxide"
version = "0.9.1"
name = "nix"
version = "0.31.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "b63fbc4a50860e98e7b2aa7804ded1db5cbc3aff9193adaff57a6931bf7c4b4c"
checksum = "cf20d2fde8ff38632c426f1165ed7436270b44f199fc55284c38276f9db47c3d"
dependencies = [
"adler2",
"simd-adler32",
"bitflags",
"cfg-if",
"cfg_aliases",
"libc",
]
[[package]]
@@ -382,9 +384,9 @@ checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
[[package]]
name = "rustix"
version = "1.1.4"
version = "1.1.6"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "b6fe4565b9518b83ef4f91bb47ce29620ca828bd32cb7e408f0062e9930ba190"
checksum = "e5e76742e5294153d4dde1207dbec5bdd81eef6fabdc0d2118babadabfd858aa"
dependencies = [
"bitflags",
"errno",
@@ -425,37 +427,33 @@ checksum = "e1a36a382ed65dbcc0ab47fd5e9a94112417ccd34560a392ef3b7b0f0ec39148"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn 3.0.4",
"syn 3.0.9",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-android-crypto"
version = "1.2.0"
name = "senbei-crypto"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"aes",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-android-elf"
version = "1.2.0"
dependencies = [
"memmap2",
"senbei-android-crypto",
"serde",
"serde_json",
"sha2",
"tempfile",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-android-engine"
version = "1.2.0"
name = "senbei-elf"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"goblin",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-engine"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"memmap2",
"senbei-android-crypto",
"senbei-crypto",
"senbei-elf",
"senbei-pe",
"serde",
"serde_json",
"sha2",
@@ -463,33 +461,18 @@ dependencies = [
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-android-metadata"
version = "1.2.0"
dependencies = [
"serde",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-crypto"
version = "1.2.0"
dependencies = [
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-io"
version = "1.2.0"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"flate2",
"indicatif",
"libc",
"memmap2",
"owo-colors",
"senbei-android-elf",
"senbei-android-engine",
"senbei-android-metadata",
"senbei-crypto",
"senbei-elf",
"senbei-engine",
"senbei-metadata",
"senbei-pe",
"sha2",
@@ -501,24 +484,27 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "senbei-metadata"
version = "1.2.0"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"serde",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-pe"
version = "1.2.0"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"senbei-crypto",
"thiserror",
]
[[package]]
name = "senbei-wasm"
version = "1.2.0"
version = "1.3.4"
dependencies = [
"console_error_panic_hook",
"senbei-engine",
"senbei-io",
"senbei-metadata",
"senbei-pe",
"wasm-bindgen",
]
@@ -549,14 +535,14 @@ checksum = "e7a5d71263a5a7d47b41f6b3f06ba276f10cc18b0931f1799f710578e2309348"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn 3.0.4",
"syn 3.0.9",
]
[[package]]
name = "serde_json"
version = "1.0.151"
version = "1.0.154"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "c841b55ecdae098c80dcae9cf767f6f8a0c2cdb3416bbef72181df4d0fe73f14"
checksum = "e7e9cc8b1b85264074fbcc02a88680c4096b1e47df8f739dceb03bf482f04bd6"
dependencies = [
"itoa",
"memchr",
@@ -567,9 +553,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "sha2"
version = "0.11.0"
version = "0.11.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "446ba717509524cb3f22f17ecc096f10f4822d76ab5c0b9822c5f9c284e825f4"
checksum = "47d7069beb7d6ac7b9acd1039986e73443f24234f41074da099d6f994ac9ad19"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"cpufeatures",
@@ -601,9 +587,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "syn"
version = "3.0.4"
version = "3.0.9"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "e6275cddf4610d1775e6d1fe9469b2e77d0f39fd98fb7450901b821e0c53649f"
checksum = "d78c8dee4c7bf0e14673097256fed6142ce9d3b85a408189d07482442145823b"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
@@ -625,29 +611,29 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "thiserror"
version = "2.0.20"
version = "2.0.21"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ec86235f5fcc2a73650310756d2ac5b138a5780bbbdfae3eeccec992c435ba4f"
checksum = "09e52cb86a36cede5cb101bf8908837b3e4c6e5e59fe7fd85c23fb56200d189e"
dependencies = [
"thiserror-impl",
]
[[package]]
name = "thiserror-impl"
version = "2.0.20"
version = "2.0.21"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "bc04cd3e1236dd4a98afca4569f2deb3f120e5422a4023be2cb683f8486292af"
checksum = "fe5197923287db20a58125f0bc85c062f7f2c892de97b18c356f9efb14b28524"
dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn 3.0.4",
"syn 3.0.9",
]
[[package]]
name = "typed-path"
version = "0.12.3"
version = "0.13.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8e28f89b80c87b8fb0cf04ab448d5dd0dd0ade2f8891bae878de66a75a28600e"
checksum = "9ce898823d8cd0f028662d2f349694b1af0a5cc9be83f1d213a00d3147445e1e"
[[package]]
name = "typenum"
@@ -657,15 +643,15 @@ checksum = "b6f5e870be6c3b371b77fe0ee0bafb859fa4964b4404c27de1d380043c4dda20"
[[package]]
name = "unicode-ident"
version = "1.0.24"
version = "1.0.27"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "e6e4313cd5fcd3dad5cafa179702e2b244f760991f45397d14d4ebf38247da75"
checksum = "a2c754d6c33795a1c324727428e5a7dedb5b06195f9890bdbcba760d3e246563"
[[package]]
name = "unicode-width"
version = "0.2.2"
version = "0.2.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "b4ac048d71ede7ee76d585517add45da530660ef4390e49b098733c6e897f254"
checksum = "ca718471876992059f251e33aafc334346ada08042b7661dd1fe313a9bced557"
[[package]]
name = "unit-prefix"
@@ -685,12 +671,11 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen"
version = "0.2.127"
version = "0.2.130"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1b70935747edd64d89de3efa29d73789b806c15798f8e7dca4d8ac356b50ce70"
checksum = "a0181c14ddd6c7b8b0b0132a5f1ea2f32be0d893cd3ea97b6e3b28886b8a3d1c"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"once_cell",
"rustversion",
"wasm-bindgen-macro",
"wasm-bindgen-shared",
@@ -698,9 +683,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
version = "0.2.127"
version = "0.2.130"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "77775f8f3f7217702089053b94958f8f54061a3f663417df76e19cbdcca29bc1"
checksum = "6e931a02a39abdbf66966fc35902b5ed58344750a70885bed4ebb3d8eaf28ed9"
dependencies = [
"quote",
"wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -708,22 +693,22 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
version = "0.2.127"
version = "0.2.130"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "e11d33f857dc2fb11b8bc75aee111aa9cbeb12cd9f25efd3d4c2a3dd4e235284"
checksum = "2ca4b54280e455bd831e33a6b8e734baf432fe63fbc35c42ac14ce67a043a53a"
dependencies = [
"bumpalo",
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn 2.0.119",
"syn 3.0.9",
"wasm-bindgen-shared",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
version = "0.2.127"
version = "0.2.130"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7ef64dbcc55df09c7e5a46182d181c2cfa3e925f3da937ea764728b4bbb9dcbf"
checksum = "3b1f9c3798725016c6ee5f2f57869ec0831e8bbc0ab0310a86e787e97f41389e"
dependencies = [
"unicode-ident",
]
@@ -868,23 +853,27 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "zip"
version = "8.6.0"
version = "9.3.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "2d04a6b5381502aa6087c94c669499eb1602eb9c5e8198e534de571f7154809b"
checksum = "eaeb7f16d2605b49aef586996ded29e65642fab7259a3077e537351df6d80426"
dependencies = [
"crc32fast",
"flate2",
"getrandom",
"indexmap",
"libc",
"memchr",
"nix",
"typed-path",
"windows-sys",
"zopfli",
]
[[package]]
name = "zlib-rs"
version = "0.6.7"
version = "0.6.8"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "34b31d188d9d685a4f9c7b46d6e36631b07058d2cfe190267adce54dc230bf12"
checksum = "b268e58e7c693d7c271f93ffc4ba3b380412554231c85bf61ca7af91042a4112"
[[package]]
name = "zmij"
@@ -894,9 +883,9 @@ checksum = "29666d0abbfad1e3dc4dcf6144730dd3a3ab225bbbdac83319345b1b44ccfc1b"
[[package]]
name = "zopfli"
version = "0.8.3"
version = "0.8.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f05cd8797d63865425ff89b5c4a48804f35ba0ce8d125800027ad6017d2b5249"
checksum = "aaf7fc5d30c28483d93805c4a5e12b05bbb52407fa67c5f8bd552374cd01fb11"
dependencies = [
"bumpalo",
"crc32fast",
+3 -2
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
[package]
name = "senbei-wasm"
version = "1.2.0"
version = "1.3.4"
edition = "2024"
rust-version = "1.99.1"
description = "WebAssembly bindings for senbei (browser frontend assets live in web/)"
license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ crate-type = ["cdylib"]
[dependencies]
senbei-io = { path = "../senbei-io" }
senbei-metadata = { path = "../senbei-metadata" }
senbei-pe = { path = "../senbei-pe" }
senbei-engine = { path = "../senbei-engine" }
wasm-bindgen = "0.2"
console_error_panic_hook = "0.1"
+7 -10
View File
@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ impl MetadataResult {
}
}
fn kind_str(kind: senbei_pe::Kind) -> &'static str {
fn kind_str(kind: senbei_engine::Kind) -> &'static str {
match kind {
senbei_pe::Kind::NativeExe => "native-exe",
senbei_pe::Kind::ManagedExe => "managed-exe",
senbei_pe::Kind::NativeDll => "native-dll",
senbei_pe::Kind::ManagedDll => "managed-dll",
senbei_engine::Kind::NativeExe => "native-exe",
senbei_engine::Kind::ManagedExe => "managed-exe",
senbei_engine::Kind::NativeDll => "native-dll",
senbei_engine::Kind::ManagedDll => "managed-dll",
}
}
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ pub fn detect(input: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
if senbei_metadata::is_metadata(input) {
return Some("metadata".to_string());
}
senbei_pe::detect(input).map(|d| kind_str(d.kind).to_string())
senbei_engine::detect(input).map(|d| kind_str(d.kind).to_string())
}
/// Unpack a protected module.
@@ -130,10 +130,7 @@ pub fn detect(input: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
/// is none). Throws a string error when the input is not a supported
/// Crackproof file or is corrupt.
#[wasm_bindgen]
pub fn unpack_file(
input: &[u8],
companion: Option<Vec<u8>>,
) -> Result<UnpackResult, JsError> {
pub fn unpack_file(input: &[u8], companion: Option<Vec<u8>>) -> Result<UnpackResult, JsError> {
let r = senbei_io::job::unpack_bytes(input, companion.as_deref())
.map_err(|e| JsError::new(&e.to_string()))?;
Ok(UnpackResult {
+10 -61
View File
@@ -1,76 +1,25 @@
# Senbei web
# Senbei Web
Senbei running in the browser: the unpacker core compiled to WebAssembly,
wrapped in a small static page. Everything is client-side — files are read
into the page, unpacked locally, and offered back as downloads. Nothing is
uploaded; there is no server component.
Senbei runs in the browser through the `senbei-wasm` crate. Files are read locally, unpacked in a worker, and offered back as downloads; no server receives input bytes.
## Features
- A legal notice is shown as a blocking dialog on page open; the tool is
unusable until it is acknowledged.
- Dropped files land in a file list, not unpacked immediately: review the
batch, remove mistakes, then press **Unpack**. A module and its `._`
companion can be dropped in any order (or in separate drops) — companions
auto-pair by name (`Foo.dll._` → `Foo.dll`) and show as a badge on the
module's row; removing a module removes its companion too.
- Rows show state at a glance: black while staged, an animated blue bar
while unpacking, green on success (with a download button) and red on
failure.
- Drop one or more protected `.exe` / `.dll` modules → get `<name>.unpack.*`
downloads.
- Drop an il2cpp `global-metadata.dat` → de-obfuscated
`global-metadata.unpack.dat` (only when tokens actually change).
- Each output passes the same static integrity check as the CLI; suspect
outputs are flagged with the specific defects found.
- Protected `.exe` and `.dll` files produce `<name>.unpack.*` downloads.
- External `.exe._` and `.dll._` companions are paired by filename.
- `global-metadata.dat` produces `global-metadata.unpack.dat` when tokens change.
- Each output receives the same static integrity check as the CLI.
## Architecture notes
Every unpack uses a disposable Web Worker so a WebAssembly trap cannot freeze the page. A trapped DLL can be retried through the forced-EXE path, matching native routing.
- Every unpack runs in a **disposable Web Worker** (fresh wasm instance per
file): the UI stays responsive on 100 MB+ modules, and a wasm trap is
isolated to that worker.
- **Why workers matter for correctness:** the DLL-first routing probe relies
on `catch_unwind` to reject EXE-shell-layout DLLs, and panics cannot be
caught in WebAssembly — the probe traps the whole call. When a DLL unpack
traps, the app retries once in a new worker with the forced-EXE pipeline
(`unpack_file_force_exe`), reproducing the CLI's dll-first/exe-fallback
outcome. Spliced companion inputs skip the probe entirely (they are always
EXE-shell layout), exactly like the CLI.
- Rust panic messages are forwarded to the browser console
(`console_error_panic_hook`) — check devtools when reporting an issue.
## Building
Requires a Rust toolchain (`rust-toolchain.toml` in the repo root pins one,
including the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target) and
[wasm-pack](https://rustwasm.github.io/wasm-pack/installer/).
## Build
```cmd
cd senbei-wasm
wasm-pack build --target web --release --out-dir ../web/pkg
```
This produces `web/pkg/` (git-ignored). Then serve the `web/` directory with
any static file server and open `index.html`:
```cmd
python -m http.server -d web 8000
:: -> http://localhost:8000
```
(Opening `index.html` via `file://` won't work — ES modules require HTTP.)
Serve `web/` with a static HTTP server, for example `python -m http.server -d web 8000`. Opening `index.html` with `file://` does not work because browser modules require HTTP.
## Layout
```
senbei-wasm/ the senbei-wasm cdylib crate (own Cargo.lock, outside the
workspace; depends on the senbei-pe/-io/-metadata crates)
└── src/lib.rs #[wasm_bindgen] bindings: detect / unpack_file /
unpack_file_force_exe / deobfuscate_metadata
web/
├── index.html the page
├── app.js dropzone, file list, worker orchestration, downloads
├── worker.js one-shot unpack worker (fresh wasm instance per file)
├── style.css
└── pkg/ wasm-pack output (git-ignored; build from senbei-wasm/)
```
`senbei-wasm/src/lib.rs` contains the bindings. `web/app.js` manages the dropzone and downloads, `web/worker.js` runs one unpack job per worker, and `web/pkg/` contains ignored wasm-pack output.
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